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1. 发明授权

US07747017B2 Method and apparatus for end-to-end clear transport protocol 有权
标题翻译：端到端清晰传输协议的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07747017B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11289836
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Matthew F. Valentine , John D. Brophy , Michael J. Kirk , Harn-Jier Lin , Lee M. Proctor , Christopher R. Schmidt
发明人： Matthew F. Valentine , John D. Brophy , Michael J. Kirk , Harn-Jier Lin , Lee M. Proctor , Christopher R. Schmidt
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , H04L9/12 , H04L2209/80 , H04W12/02
摘要： A communication system provides a clear channel link for transport of encrypted payload across a network of the communication system. When a source access network receives, via an air interface, a frame that is formatted pursuant to an air interface protocol and that comprises encrypted payload, the source access network demultiplexes the frame to separate the encrypted payload and assembles an Intersystem Link Protocol (ISLP) frame that comprises the encrypted payload. The source access network adds a link layer header to the ISLP frame that identifies one or more of frame type information and a sequence value associated with the frame and conveys the ISLP frame and added header across the network, for example, to a destination access network. Based on the added header, the source and destination access networks are able to perform clear channel synchronization.
摘要翻译：通信系统提供用于在通信系统的网络上传输加密的有效载荷的清晰的信道链路。当源接入网通过空中接口接收根据空中接口协议格式化并且包括加密有效载荷的帧时，源接入网对多个帧进行解复用以分离加密的有效负载并组合一个系统间链路协议（ISLP）包括加密的有效载荷。源接入网络向ISLP帧添加链路层报头，该帧标识一帧或多帧帧类型信息和与帧相关联的序列值，并将ISLP帧和附加报头传送到网络，例如到目的地接入网。基于添加的报头，源和目的地接入网络能够执行清除信道同步。

2. 发明申请

US20080261628A1 INTER-SYSTEM PAGING CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统内控制
公开(公告)号：US20080261628A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11737391
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Lee M. Proctor , Matt J. Dillon , Gerald J. Gutowski , Jaime A. Borras , Zaffer S. Merchant
发明人： Lee M. Proctor , Matt J. Dillon , Gerald J. Gutowski , Jaime A. Borras , Zaffer S. Merchant
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 , H04W68/00 , Y02D70/1224 , Y02D70/1242 , Y02D70/1262 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164
摘要： A method, information processing system, and wireless communication system for dynamically updating paging slot cycles associated with a wireless device (104). The method includes monitoring behavior of a wireless device (104) across multiple access networks (122). A set of slot cycles for each access network associated with the wireless device is determined in response to the monitoring (406). The method dynamically updates a set of slot cycle schedules (408) corresponding to the set of slot cycles associated with the wireless device (104) in response to the determining.
摘要翻译：一种用于动态地更新与无线设备（104）相关联的寻呼时隙周期的方法，信息处理系统和无线通信系统。该方法包括监视跨多个接入网络（122）的无线设备（104）的行为。响应于监视（406）确定与无线设备相关联的每个接入网络的一组时隙周期。所述方法响应于所述确定而动态地更新与所述无线设备（104）相关联的时隙周期的集合对应的一组时隙周期调度（408）。

3. 发明授权

US07424294B2 Method and system for switching a mobile device in a mobile network 有权
标题翻译：用于在移动网络中切换移动设备的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07424294B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11216999
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Lee M. Proctor , Stephen D. Magee , William K. Morgan , Robert S. Nikides
发明人： Lee M. Proctor , Stephen D. Magee , William K. Morgan , Robert S. Nikides
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W36/0055 , H04W56/00
摘要： A method and a system for switching a mobile device (102) from a source Base Transceiver Station (BTS) to a target BTS in a mobile network (100) are disclosed. The method includes detecting an intention to switch the cell transmitted by the mobile device. A Base Station Controller (BSC) (112) then receives the switch detect time from the source BTS and/or the target BTS. The switch detect time is processed by the BSC to determine the switch time for the mobile device. The mobile device then switches from communication with the source BTS to communication with the target BTS, based on the switch time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将移动设备（102）从源基站收发器站（BTS）切换到移动网络（100）中的目标BTS的方法和系统。该方法包括检测切换由移动设备发送的小区的意图。基站控制器（BSC）（112）然后从源BTS和/或目标BTS接收切换检测时间。交换机检测时间由BSC处理以确定移动设备的切换时间。然后，移动设备基于切换时间从与源BTS的通信切换到与目标BTS的通信。

4. 发明授权

US07080009B2 Method and apparatus for reducing rate determination errors and their artifacts 有权
标题翻译：用于降低速率确定误差及其伪影的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07080009B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US09767522
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Lee M Proctor , Mark D Hetherington , Nai S Wong , William K Morgan
发明人： Lee M Proctor , Mark D Hetherington , Nai S Wong , William K Morgan
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L19/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L19/005
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for improving the audio quality of a signal by reducing the effect of mis-determining the frame rate of a frame. The method includes the steps of determining that the frame rate of the current frame of information is eighth rate (324/340), determining that the previous frame was a full rate frame (334) and resetting the filter states of a speech decoder (336). The method further comprises the steps of utilizing alternative symbol error thresholds based on the number of consecutive frames with the same frame rate (308/328).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过减少错误确定帧的帧速率的影响来改善信号的音频质量的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：确定当前信息帧的帧速率是第八速率（324/340），确定先前帧是全速率帧（334）并重置语音解码器（336）的滤波器状态）。该方法还包括基于具有相同帧速率的连续帧的数量（308/328）来利用替代符号错误阈值的步骤。

5. 发明授权

US07003045B2 Method and apparatus for error correction 有权
标题翻译：纠错方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07003045B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09774893
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： William K. Morgan , Lee M. Proctor , Nai Sum Wong , Mark D. Hetherington
发明人： William K. Morgan , Lee M. Proctor , Nai Sum Wong , Mark D. Hetherington
IPC分类号： H03M13/03 , H04L5/12 , H04L23/02
CPC分类号： H03M13/6516 , H03M13/23 , H03M13/2707 , H03M13/41 , H03M13/413 , H04L1/0054
摘要： A convolutional encoder (112) comprises a controller (201), having a transmission rate (e.g. frame rate) as an input. The controller (201) initializes the encoder (112) to an initial state based on a transmission rate currently being utilized. When decoding, a decoder (300) utilizes a Trellis diagram having an initial and final state based upon the frame rate.
摘要翻译：卷积编码器（112）包括具有作为输入的传输速率（例如帧速率）的控制器（201）。控制器（201）基于当前使用的传输速率将编码器（112）初始化为初始状态。当解码时，解码器（300）利用具有基于帧速率的初始状态和最终状态的网格图。

6. 发明授权

US06671518B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting voice information 有权
标题翻译：用于传输语音信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06671518B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10295123
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： John M. Harris , Tyler A. Brown , Lee M. Proctor , Robert D. Battin
发明人： John M. Harris , Tyler A. Brown , Lee M. Proctor , Robert D. Battin
IPC分类号： H04B700
CPC分类号： H04W4/10 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/007 , H04L1/0083 , H04L1/0089 , H04L1/08 , H04W76/45
摘要： A typical radio frame (300) comprises A, B, and C vocoded bits (304). At the end of each frame (300) A and B bits (305) are inserted from a previous frame. Thus, each frame not only comprises A, B, and C bits (304) for that frame, but also comprises those A and B bits (305) originally transmitted in a prior frame. Thus, each frame comprises high and low priority vocoded bits (304) from the current vocoder frame, and those higher priority bits from a preceding frame (305). By placing an inner CRC (302, 303) around the most important bits of the vocoded frame, even though a frame is erased (e.g. its outer CRC (301) failed) it can still be verified that the most important bits in the vocoded frame are correct. Since the class B and C bits can tolerate some errors, the vocoded frame can then play out if its inner CRC passes.
摘要翻译：典型的无线帧（300）包括A，B和C语音编码比特（304）。在每个帧（300）的末尾，从前一帧插入A和B比特（305）。因此，每个帧不仅包括用于该帧的A，B和C比特（304），而且包括原来在先前帧中发送的那些A和B比特（305）。因此，每个帧包括来自当前声码器帧的高优先级和低优先级的声码比特（304），以及来自前一帧（305）的那些较高优先级比特。通过在声码帧的最重要位周围放置内部CRC（302,303），即使帧被擦除（例如，其外部CRC（301）失败），仍然可以验证在声码帧中最重要的位是正确的。由于类B和C位可以容忍一些错误，所以如果其内部CRC通过，则声码帧可以播放。

7. 发明授权

US06285682B1 Method and apparatus for determining the frame rate of a frame 有权
标题翻译：用于确定帧的帧速率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06285682B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09563767
申请日：2000-05-01
申请人： Lee M. Proctor , Mark D. Hetherington , Nai Sum Wong , William K. Morgan
发明人： Lee M. Proctor , Mark D. Hetherington , Nai Sum Wong , William K. Morgan
IPC分类号： H04L1256
CPC分类号： H04L25/0262 , H04L1/0046 , H04L41/5009 , H04W28/22
摘要： Because prior-art rate determination algorithms are prone to falsing, a sub-rate discrimination metric generator (160) is provided herein. The generator (160) correlates a received frame with known characteristics of sub-rate frames to generate additional metrics useful in rate determination. These metrics are passed to a modified rate determination algorithm (150).
摘要翻译：因为现有技术的速率确定算法易于伪造，本文提供了子速率鉴别度量发生器（160）。发生器（160）使接收到的帧与子速率帧的已知特征相关联，以产生用于速率确定的附加度量。这些度量被传递到修改的速率确定算法（150）。

8. 发明授权

US6092230A Method and apparatus for detecting bad frames of information in a communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于检测通信系统中的不良信息帧的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6092230A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US121809
申请日：1993-09-15
申请人： Sandra L. Wood , Thomas J. Kundmann , Lee M. Proctor , Ken Stewart
发明人： Sandra L. Wood , Thomas J. Kundmann , Lee M. Proctor , Ken Stewart
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H04B14/04 , H04J3/00 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/20
CPC分类号： H04L1/007 , H03M13/00 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/201 , H04L1/208
摘要： A communication system implements detection of bad frames of information by utilizing multiple bit correction thresholds. Equipment used within the communication system adapts to different signaling environments by dynamically altering the bit correction threshold based on a history of the number of consecutive bad frames of information that have been previously erased and the number of bits corrected by a channel decoder (202). By implementing this dynamic bit correction threshold, sufficient bad frame indication (BFI) detection and receiver sensitivity can be obtained simultaneously, which results in an improved perceived audio quality to the end user.
摘要翻译：通信系统通过利用多个比特校正阈值来实现对坏帧信息的检测。在通信系统中使用的设备通过基于先前已被擦除的连续坏信息的数量的历史和由信道解码器（202）校正的比特数来动态地改变比特校正阈值来适应不同的信令环境。通过实现这种动态位校正阈值，可以同时获得足够的坏帧指示（BFI）检测和接收机灵敏度，这样可以使最终用户的感知音质提高。

9. 发明授权

US5586119A Method and apparatus for packet alignment in a communication system 失效
标题翻译：通信系统中数据包对准的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5586119A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US298916
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： Gino A. Scribano , Lee M. Proctor , Quoc V. Nguyen
发明人： Gino A. Scribano , Lee M. Proctor , Quoc V. Nguyen
IPC分类号： H04B7/06 , H04B7/216 , H04H20/67 , H04J3/06 , H04Q11/04 , H04W36/18 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04H20/67 , H04J3/0664 , H04W36/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for packet alignment in a simulcast system includes a communications controller (310) having a vocoder and an input/output (I/O) processor (313) controlling the vocoder (311), the I/O processor having a timing alignment control (315) and a packet counter (314) for inserting timing alignment tags in voice/data packets and adjusting packet numbering and timing based on alignment requests from a master radio communication unit. The communications controller is coupled to radio communication units (330, 340, 350), each having a packet buffer (331) and an alignment processor (332) which includes a packet number detector (333) for detecting the transmission timing tag and sending a request for a packet numbering adjustment to the communications controller and a timing alignment detector (334) for comparing a receive time of the first information packet and a predetermined preferential receive time and for sending a timing alignment request to the communications controller.
摘要翻译：一种在同时播送系统中用于分组对准的方法和装置包括具有声码器和控制声码器（311）的输入/输出（I / O）处理器（313）的通信控制器（310），所述I / O处理器具有定时对准控制（315）和分组计数器（314），用于在语音/数据分组中插入定时对准标签，并且基于来自主无线电通信单元的对准请求来调整分组编号和定时。通信控制器耦合到无线电通信单元（330,340,350），每个无线电通信单元具有分组缓冲器（331）和对准处理器（332），该对准处理器包括用于检测传输定时标签的分组号检测器（333）请求对通信控制器的分组编号调整，以及定时对准检测器（334），用于比较第一信息分组的接收时间和预定的优先接收时间，并用于向通信控制器发送定时对准请求。

10. 发明授权

US5535194A Method and apparatus for echo canceling with double-talk immunity 失效
标题翻译：用双回声抗扰度进行回波消除的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5535194A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US275223
申请日：1994-07-14
申请人： James P. Ashley , Lee M. Proctor
发明人： James P. Ashley , Lee M. Proctor
IPC分类号： H03H21/00 , H03H17/00 , H04B3/23 , H04L5/14
CPC分类号： H04B3/234
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for echo canceling which includes double-talk immunity. The echo canceller (15) according to the present invention includes a double-talk detector (17) which uses an adaptive double-talk detection threshold (214) and an accurate estimation of reference energy (106) to detect double-talk. The echo canceller further provides for correcting partial echo canceller adaptive filter vector divergence occurring prior to double-talk detection by maintaining and switching to an auxiliary echo canceller filter with known "good" filter coefficients (58, 60, 62).
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括双向通话抗扰度的回波消除的方法和装置。根据本发明的回声消除器（15）包括使用自适应双向通话检测阈值（214）的双向通话检测器（17）和用于检测双方通话的参考能量（106）的精确估计。回波消除器进一步提供通过维持和切换到具有已知的“良好”滤波器系数（58,60,62）的辅助回波消除器滤波器来校正在双通话检测之前发生的部分回波消除器自适应滤波器矢量发散。

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