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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING CLIENT SIGNALS
    • 用于发送和接收客户信号的方法,设备和系统
    • US20110123196A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US13016029
    • 2011-01-28
    • Min YeLi Zeng
    • Min YeLi Zeng
    • H04J14/00
    • H04J3/1652H04J2203/0089H04L25/14
    • A method, a device and a system for sending and receiving client signals are provided. The method for sending includes: distributing, in round-robin mode, OTU data frames into which client signals are encapsulated to VLs, in which the number of the VLs is a common multiple of the number of lanes of an OTN encapsulating module adaptation interface and the number of optical module adaptation lanes; inserting VL alignment identifiers that carry VL serial numbers and position information to the VLs, in which the VL alignment identifiers are adapted to compensate a transmission rate difference among the VLs; distributing, in bit-by-bit interleaving mode, the data on the VLs with the inserted VL alignment identifiers onto the OTN encapsulating module adaptation interface; converting data on the OTN encapsulating module adaptation interface by bit onto optical module adaptation lanes; modulating data on the optical module adaptation lanes and transmitting the modulated data onto an optical fiber for transmission, so as to compensate a transmission rate difference among different data lines caused by OTN long-distance transmission.
    • 提供了一种用于发送和接收客户端信号的方法,设备和系统。 发送方法包括:以循环模式分配客户端信号被封装到VL的OTU数据帧,其中VL的数量是OTN封装模块适配接口的通道数的公倍数, 光模块适配通道数量; 将携带VL序列号和位置信息的VL对准标识符插入VL,其中VL对准标识符适于补偿VL之间的传输速率差; 以逐位交织模式将具有插入的VL对准标识符的VL上的数据分发到OTN封装模块适配接口上; 将OTN封装模块适配接口上的数据转换成光模块适配通道; 调制光模块适配通道上的数据,并将调制数据发送到光纤进行传输,以补偿由OTN长距离传输引起的不同数据线之间的传输速率差异。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Voltage regulating circuit
    • 电压调节电路
    • US07795854B2
    • 2010-09-14
    • US12015917
    • 2008-01-17
    • Chun-Hua XiaXiao-Ru WuLi ZengDa-Wei HuShih-Hao Liu
    • Chun-Hua XiaXiao-Ru WuLi ZengDa-Wei HuShih-Hao Liu
    • G05F1/40
    • H02M3/156
    • A voltage regulating circuit including an error signal generator, a comparator, a switch unit, a low-pass filter and a modulating unit is provided. The error signal generator respectively receives a reference voltage signal and a feedback signal, and generates an error signal. The comparator respectively receives the error signal and a comparing signal, and generates a pulse width modulation signal. The switch unit regulates an input voltage signal to generate an output voltage signal according the pulse width modulation signal. The low-pass filter filters out the high frequency of the output signal and produces the feedback signal. The modulating unit is coupled to the low-pass filter and the error signal generator for regulating a transient voltage of the output voltage signal.
    • 提供了包括误差信号发生器,比较器,开关单元,低通滤波器和调制单元的电压调节电路。 误差信号发生器分别接收参考电压信号和反馈信号,并产生误差信号。 比较器分别接收误差信号和比较信号,并产生脉宽调制信号。 开关单元调节输入电压信号以根据脉宽调制信号产生输出电压信号。 低通滤波器滤除输出信号的高频,并产生反馈信号。 调制单元耦合到低通滤波器和误差信号发生器,用于调节输出电压信号的瞬态电压。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods for characterizing relative film density using spectroscopic analysis at the device level
    • 在器件级使用光谱分析表征相对膜密度的方法
    • US09052269B1
    • 2015-06-09
    • US13460501
    • 2012-04-30
    • Lifan ChenHaifeng WangLi ZengDehua Han
    • Lifan ChenHaifeng WangLi ZengDehua Han
    • G06F19/00G01N31/00G01N23/083
    • G01N23/083G01N9/24G01N23/20091G01N2223/40
    • Methods for characterizing relative film density using spectroscopic analysis at the device level are provided. One such method includes obtaining a composition of materials at preselected areas of a workpiece using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, obtaining an electron energy loss spectrum-imaging data at each of the preselected areas using electron energy loss spectroscopy, removing, for each of the preselected areas, a preselected noise component of the electron energy spectrum-imaging data to form a plasmon energy spectrum-imaging data, generating, for each of the preselected areas, a plasmon energy map based on the respective plasmon energy spectrum-imaging data, determining, for each of the preselected areas, an average plasmon energy value from the respective plasmon energy map, and calculating a relative mass density of the preselected areas based on the average plasmon energy value, a number of valence electrons per molecule, and a molecular weight for each of the preselected areas.
    • 提供了在器件级使用光谱分析来表征相对膜密度的方法。 一种这样的方法包括使用能量色散X射线光谱法在工件的预选区域获得材料的组成,使用电子能量损失光谱法在每个预选区域获得电子能量损失光谱成像数据, 预选区域,电子能谱成像数据的预选噪声分量,以形成等离子体激元能谱成像数据,为每个预选区域生成基于相应的等离子体激元能谱成像数据的等离子体激元能量图,确定 对于每个预选区域,来自各个等离子体激元能量图的平均等离子体激元能量值,并且基于平均等离子体激元能量值,每分子的价电子数和分子量来计算预选区域的相对质量密度 对于每个预选区域。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for implementing PDM-BPSK modulation and QPSK modulation in compatible manner
    • 以兼容的方式实现PDM-BPSK调制和QPSK调制的方法和装置
    • US08737844B2
    • 2014-05-27
    • US13545637
    • 2012-07-10
    • Li ZengLei LiuChao LuYanfu YangLinghao ChengZhaohui Li
    • Li ZengLei LiuChao LuYanfu YangLinghao ChengZhaohui Li
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/5053H04B10/5161H04B10/532H04L27/2096
    • A method for implementing Polarization Division Multiplexing Binary Phase Shift Keying (PDM-BPSK) modulation and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation in a compatible manner includes: dividing a direct current (DC) light into a first channel of light and a second channel of light with the same power; separately performing optoelectrical modulation on the first channel of light and the second channel of light and correspondingly outputting a first optical signal and a second optical signal in a Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) format; performing polarization state control on the first optical signal; performing a phase shift on the first optical signal or the second optical signal; and performing optical signal combination with the polarization state preserved on the first optical signal and the second optical signal after the polarization state control and the phase shift, and outputting a PDM-BPSK modulation optical signal or a QPSK modulation optical signal.
    • 用于以兼容方式实现偏振分复用二进制相移键控(PDM-BPSK)调制和正交相移键控(QPSK)调制的方法包括:将直流(DC)光分成第一通道和第二通道 光能相同的力量; 在第一光通道和第二光通道上分别执行光电调制,并相应地以二进制相移键控(BPSK)格式输出第一光信号和第二光信号; 对所述第一光信号执行偏振状态控制; 对所述第一光信号或所述第二光信号执行相移; 以及在所述偏振状态控制和相移之后执行保留在所述第一光信号和所述第二光信号上的所述偏振状态的光信号组合,以及输出PDM-BPSK调制光信号或QPSK调制光信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING OTUK FRAME, AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORTING OTUK FRAME
    • 用于恢复OTUK框架的方法和装置,以及用于运输OTU框架的系统
    • US20120141116A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • US13347863
    • 2012-01-11
    • Li ZengChan ZhaoChangsong Xie
    • Li ZengChan ZhaoChangsong Xie
    • H04J14/00H04B10/08
    • H04J3/14H04B10/614H04B10/616H04J3/1652
    • A method for recovering an OTUk frame includes: receiving an optical signal sent by using a method of multi-lane distribution from the OTUk frame to an interface of an optical module; converting the optical signal into an electrical signal, performing electrical equalization and demodulation on the electrical signal, and recovering multi-lane data from the demodulated signal; aligning and rearranging the data on each lane, according to a lane sequence identifier included in an overhead frame header of the data on each lane; and recovering the OTUk frame according to the aligned and rearranged data. According to the present invention, lane rearrangement is performed by detecting the lane sequence identifier, and the recovery of the OTUk frame is achieved. Therefore, a training sequence overhead does not need to be additionally introduced, and the influence on the system performance is avoided.
    • 一种用于恢复OTUk帧的方法包括:接收通过使用从OTUk帧到光模块的接口的多通道分配方法发送的光信号; 将光信号转换成电信号,对电信号执行电均衡和解调,以及从解调信号中恢复多通道数据; 根据包括在每个车道上的数据的开销帧头中的车道序列标识符,对每个车道上的数据进行排列和重排; 并根据对齐和重新排列的数据恢复OTUk帧。 根据本发明,通过检测车道序列标识符来执行车道重排,并且实现了OTUk帧的恢复。 因此,不需要额外引入训练序列开销,避免对系统性能的影响。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for adjusting working frequency of voltage regulator down circuit (VRD) by detecting current
    • 通过检测电流来调节调压降压电路(VRD)的工作频率的装置和方法
    • US07795852B2
    • 2010-09-14
    • US12017618
    • 2008-01-22
    • Li ZengShih-Hao Liu
    • Li ZengShih-Hao Liu
    • G05F1/56
    • H02M3/156H02M2001/0009
    • The present invention provides an apparatus for adjusting a working frequency of a VRD. The apparatus includes a current detecting circuit, a variable resistance module, and a controller. The current detecting circuit is adapted for determining an output load state of the VRD by detecting a value of a current outputting from the VRD, and outputting a control signal for adjusting the working frequency of the VRD according to the output load state of the VRD. The variable resistance module is coupled to the VRD, and is adapted for providing an external resistor to the VRD. The controller is coupled to the current detecting circuit, and is adapted for receiving the control signal, and adjusting a resistance of the variable resistance module, so as to adjust the working frequency of the VRD.
    • 本发明提供一种用于调整VRD的工作频率的装置。 该装置包括电流检测电路,可变电阻模块和控制器。 电流检测电路用于通过检测从VRD输出的电流的值来确定VRD的输出负载状态,并且根据VRD的输出负载状态输出用于调整VRD的工作频率的控制信号。 可变电阻模块耦合到VRD,并适用于向VRD提供外部电阻。 控制器耦合到电流检测电路,适用于接收控制信号,并调整可变电阻模块的电阻,以便调整VRD的工作频率。