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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Non-Invasive Imager for Medical Applications
    • 非侵入式医学应用成像仪
    • US20150250450A1
    • 2015-09-10
    • US14198498
    • 2014-03-05
    • Mammen ThomasArun Mammen Thomas
    • Mammen ThomasArun Mammen Thomas
    • A61B8/00A61B5/055A61B5/00A61B8/08
    • A61B8/4416A61B5/055A61B5/062A61B5/7425A61B8/0841A61B8/085A61B8/483A61B2090/364A61B2090/367
    • A method and process is described for providing Non-Invasive three dimensional (3-D) image of a patient such that during surgical or other procedures, the person performing the procedure can visually identify the organs and the location of the instruments in real time inside the body. Such a non-invasive imaging and reconstruction using spatially coordinated imaging in three dimensions is a very valuable tool especially to the surgical community. The high powered computing capabilities, advances in the imaging techniques, individually or in combination when combined with noise filtering and error correction capabilities, have made accurate 3-D imaging in real time from scans a reality. These 3-D images are also used as a diagnostic tool, a practice tool and a teaching tool by the medical community. There may be other applications in these and related areas which may emerge as technology develops and they become apparent to individuals practicing the art.
    • 描述了用于提供患者的非侵入性三维(3-D)图像的方法和过程,使得在外科手术或其他程序期间,执行该过程的人可以在实时内部目视识别器官和器械的位置 身体。 这种在三维空间协调成像中的非侵入性成像和重建是特别对外科社区非常有价值的工具。 高功率计算能力,成像技术的进步单独或组合在结合噪声滤波和纠错能力时,可以从扫描实时实时准确的3-D成像。 这些3-D图像也被用作医学界的诊断工具,实践工具和教学工具。 这些和相关领域可能还有其他应用可能随着技术的发展而出现,并且对于实践艺术的个体而言,它们变得显而易见。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Non-invasive imager for medical applications
    • 用于医疗应用的非侵入式成像仪
    • US09554772B2
    • 2017-01-31
    • US14198498
    • 2014-03-05
    • Mammen ThomasArun Mammen Thomas
    • Mammen ThomasArun Mammen Thomas
    • A61B5/05A61B8/00A61B5/055A61B5/00A61B8/08A61B5/06
    • A61B8/4416A61B5/055A61B5/062A61B5/7425A61B8/0841A61B8/085A61B8/483A61B2090/364A61B2090/367
    • A method and process is described for providing Non-Invasive three dimensional (3-D) image of a patient such that during surgical or other procedures, the person performing the procedure can visually identify the organs and the location of the instruments in real time inside the body. Such a non-invasive imaging and reconstruction using spatially coordinated imaging in three dimensions is a very valuable tool especially to the surgical community. The high powered computing capabilities, advances in the imaging techniques, individually or in combination when combined with noise filtering and error correction capabilities, have made accurate 3-D imaging in real time from scans a reality. These 3-D images are also used as a diagnostic tool, a practice tool and a teaching tool by the medical community. There may be other applications in these and related areas which may emerge as technology develops and they become apparent to individuals practicing the art.
    • 描述了用于提供患者的非侵入性三维(3-D)图像的方法和过程,使得在外科手术或其他程序期间,执行该过程的人可以在实时内部目视识别器官和器械的位置 身体。 这种在三维空间协调成像中的非侵入性成像和重建是特别对外科社区非常有价值的工具。 高功率计算能力,成像技术的进步单独或组合在结合噪声滤波和纠错能力时,可以从扫描实时实时准确的3-D成像。 这些3-D图像也被用作医学界的诊断工具,实践工具和教学工具。 这些和相关领域可能还有其他应用可能随着技术的发展而出现,并且对于实践艺术的个体而言,它们变得显而易见。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-bit memory technology (MMT) and cells
    • 多位存储技术(MMT)和单元格
    • US07583530B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US11541080
    • 2006-10-02
    • Mammen Thomas
    • Mammen Thomas
    • G11C11/34G11C16/04G11C5/06
    • H01L29/7923H01L21/28282H01L29/66833
    • Non-volatile multi-bit memory cells are programmed by hot electron programming and erased by high voltage tunneling, or by the use of a lower voltage Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) Diode carrier generation method and technology called the Tunnel-Gun (TG), in which the use of a Nitride layer or a silicon-nodule layer having location-specific charge storage elements with no spreading allows easy implementation of multi-bit technology. If charges are stored in the traps in the Nitride storage layer, an Oxide Nitride Oxide is used as the storage element. If charges are stored in layer of discrete silicon-nodules separated by a thin insulating film, an Oxide silicon-nodule Oxide storage element is used as the storage layer.
    • 非易失性多位存储单元通过热电子编程进行编程,并通过高压隧道擦除,或通过使用较低电压的金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)二极管载体生成方法和称为隧道枪(TG)的技术 ),其中使用无扩散的具有位置特定电荷存储元件的氮化物层或硅结节层允许容易地实现多位技术。 如果电荷存储在氮化物存储层中的陷阱中,则使用氧化氮氮氧化物作为存储元件。 如果电荷存储在由薄绝缘膜分离的离散硅结晶层中,则使用氧化物硅结节氧化物存储元件作为存储层。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • CAcT-Tg (CATT) low voltage NVM cells
    • CAcT-Tg(CATT)低电压NVM电池
    • US07224620B2
    • 2007-05-29
    • US11506119
    • 2006-08-18
    • Mammen Thomas
    • Mammen Thomas
    • G11C11/34
    • H01L27/115G11C16/0458G11C16/12G11C16/14H01L27/11556
    • Described herein are the methods the CACT and TG Non-volatile program erase methods, for programming and erasing NVM cells. This combination allows use of low voltage methods for program, and erases. The typical cell described uses the “Channel Accelerated Carrier Tunneling (CACT) method for programming memories” for accumulating one type of carriers in the floating gate, and another method, the Tunnel Gun (TG) method, for accumulating the other type of carriers in the floating gate of the cells. These methods use low applied voltages to program and erase the Non-Volatile Memory cell. The proposed CATT (CAcT-Tg) cells by elimination of high voltage requirements are scalable with technology and easily manufacturable using current processes technologies. These cells also have multi-bit storage capability as the program erase methods used are self-limiting in character. Another advantage is the increase in reliability of Cells using this method due to reduced voltage stress.
    • 这里描述了用于编程和擦除NVM单元的CACT和TG非易失性程序擦除方法。 这种组合允许使用低电压方法进行程序和擦除。 所描述的典型单元使用“用于编程存储器的通道加速载波隧道(CACT)方法”用于在浮动栅极中累积一种类型的载波,另一种方法是隧道炮(TG)方法,用于将其他类型的载波累加 电池的浮动门。 这些方法使用低施加电压来编程和擦除非易失性存储单元。 通过消除高电压要求,提出的CATT(CAcT-Tg)电池可通过技术进行扩展,并可使用当前工艺技术轻松制造。 这些单元还具有多位存储能力,因为使用的程序擦除方法是自限制的。 另一个优点是由于降低的电压应力,使用这种方法增加了电池的可靠性。