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1. 发明授权

US08844042B2 System state based diagnostic scan 有权
标题翻译：基于系统状态的诊断扫描
公开(公告)号：US08844042B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12816567
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Randal P. Treit , Joseph J. Johnson , Adrian Marinescu , Nitin Sood , Marc E. Seinfeld
发明人： Randal P. Treit , Joseph J. Johnson , Adrian Marinescu , Nitin Sood , Marc E. Seinfeld
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F21/57
CPC分类号： G06F21/577
摘要： In some embodiments, a local agent on a target system may evaluate current and/or historical system state information from a store (either local or remote) and dynamically adjust the level of diagnosis performed during the scan based on the evaluated state information. Individual diagnostic scans may, for example, be enabled and disabled based on the context in the store, and each scan may update the context for further evaluation. By employing such an approach, systems with a low risk profile and lacking symptoms of a problem may be scanned quickly while systems that show signs of a problem or have a high risk profile may receive a more thorough evaluation.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，目标系统上的本地代理可以从存储（本地或远程）评估当前和/或历史系统状态信息，并且基于所评估的状态信息动态地调整在扫描期间执行的诊断级别。例如，可以基于商店中的上下文来启用和禁用各个诊断扫描，并且每个扫描可以更新上下文以供进一步评估。通过采用这种方法，可以快速扫描具有低风险概况和缺乏问题症状的系统，而显示问题迹象或具有高风险特征的系统可能会得到更彻底的评估。

2. 发明授权

US07046691B1 Methods and systems for dynamic conversion of objects from one format type to another format type by selectively using an intermediary format type 失效
标题翻译：通过选择性地使用中间格式类型，将对象从一种格式类型动态转换为另一种格式类型的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07046691B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US09609269
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Donald Kadyk , Neil Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld
发明人： Donald Kadyk , Neil Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld
IPC分类号： H04J3/22
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/08
摘要： The dynamic conversion of a data structure from an origin data format into a destination data format is described. Instead of using a single data conversion module to accomplish this data conversion, a gateway computer system identifies a sequence of format conversion modules that, when executed in sequence, converts the data structure from the origin to the destination data format. The conversion occurs dynamically during run time and reduces the amount of needed data conversion modules significantly, particularly when there is a large amount of possible origin data formats and destination data formats. This conversion is particularly useful when communicating over wireless networks since there is little standardization in wireless devices resulting in wireless devices having many different proprietary data formats.
摘要翻译：描述了数据结构从原始数据格式到目标数据格式的动态转换。网关计算机系统不是使用单个数据转换模块来完成该数据转换，而是识别格式转换模块的序列，当序列执行时，将数据结构从原始数据格式转换为目标数据格式。转换在运行期间动态发生，并显着减少了所需的数据转换模块数量，特别是当存在大量可能的原始数据格式和目标数据格式时。这种转换在通过无线网络进行通信时特别有用，因为无线设备中几乎没有标准化，导致无线设备具有许多不同的专有数据格式。

3. 发明授权

US06674767B1 Flexible system and method for communicating between a broad range of networks and devices 有权
标题翻译：灵活的系统和方法，用于在广泛的网络和设备之间进行通信
公开(公告)号：US06674767B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09411594
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Leif Pederson , Marc E. Seinfeld
发明人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Leif Pederson , Marc E. Seinfeld
IPC分类号： H04L1200
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/08 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A flexible gateway accommodates data transfer from a data origination device over a wide variety of networks to a wide variety of destination devices, even if those networks use different protocols, and even if the devices recognize different data formats. Thus, the gateway can perform work previously requiring numerous gateways. After the gateway receives information from a data source, the gateway identifies the specific device type and the specific network type to which the information is to be routed. The gateway then calls device and network drivers associated with the specific device and network identified with the destination device. These drivers then manipulate the data using the device driver into the format recognized by the destination device, and then provide the manipulated data to the destination device over the identified network using the compatible protocol. Thus, the destination device properly receives and interprets the information provided by the data source. If, in the very next moment, data arrives at the gateway that is to be routed over a different network using a different protocol to a different device recognizing a different device, the gateway will call different device and network drivers to enable the communication.
摘要翻译：即使这些网络使用不同的协议，并且即使设备识别不同的数据格式，灵活的网关也可以通过各种各样的网络来容纳从数据发起设备到多种目的地设备的数据传输。因此，网关可以执行以前需要多个网关的工作。在网关从数据源接收信息之后，网关标识特定的设备类型和要路由信息的特定网络类型。网关然后调用与目标设备标识的特定设备和网络相关联的设备和网络驱动程序。然后，这些驱动程序使用设备驱动程序将数据操作为目标设备识别的格式，然后使用兼容协议通过标识的网络将受控数据提供给目标设备。因此，目的地设备适当地接收和解释由数据源提供的信息。如果在下一时刻，数据到达要通过不同协议路由不同网络的网关到识别不同设备的不同设备，则网关将呼叫不同的设备和网络驱动程序以启用通信。

4. 发明授权

US08612398B2 Clean store for operating system and software recovery 有权
标题翻译：干净的存储操作系统和软件恢复
公开(公告)号：US08612398B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12722426
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Michael S. Jarrett , Vishal Kapoor , Mathew J. McCormack , Timothy D. Ebringer , Marc E. Seinfeld , Jeremy D. Croy , Alvin Loh
发明人： Michael S. Jarrett , Vishal Kapoor , Mathew J. McCormack , Timothy D. Ebringer , Marc E. Seinfeld , Jeremy D. Croy , Alvin Loh
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/61 , G06F8/71
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus for automatically identifying a version of a file that is expected to be present on a computer system and for automatically replacing a potentially corrupted copy of the file with a clean (or undamaged) copy of the expected version. Upon identifying a file on the computer system as being potentially corrupted, a clean file agent may perform an analysis based on the identity of the file and one or more other properties of the system to determine the version of the file that is expected to be present on the system. Once the expected version is identified, a clean replacement copy of the file may be obtained from a clean file repository by submitting a version identifier of the expected version. The version identifier may be a hash value, which may additionally be used to verify integrity of the clean copy.
摘要翻译：用于自动识别预期存在于计算机系统上的文件的版本并且用预期版本的干净（或未损坏）副本自动替换文件的潜在损坏的副本的系统，方法和装置。在将计算机系统上的文件识别为可能被破坏时，干净的文件代理可以基于文件的身份和系统的一个或多个其他属性来执行分析，以确定预期存在的文件的版本在系统上一旦识别了预期版本，可以通过提交预期版本的版本标识符从干净的文件存储库获得文件的干净替换副本。版本标识符可以是哈希值，其可另外用于验证干净副本的完整性。

5. 发明申请

US20130160126A1 MALWARE REMEDIATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODERN APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：恶意修复系统及现代应用方法
公开(公告)号：US20130160126A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13327223
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Vishal Kapoor , Jason J. Joyce , Gregory W. Nichols , Joshua W. Dunn , Michael S. Jarrett , Adrian M. Marinescu , Marc E. Seinfeld , Axel Andrejs , Jayaraman Kalyana Sundaram
发明人： Vishal Kapoor , Jason J. Joyce , Gregory W. Nichols , Joshua W. Dunn , Michael S. Jarrett , Adrian M. Marinescu , Marc E. Seinfeld , Axel Andrejs , Jayaraman Kalyana Sundaram
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/568 , G06F2221/2115
摘要： A system is described for remediating a malicious modern application installed on an end user device. In an embodiment, the system includes an antimalware program executing on the end user device that can detect and attempt to remediate the malicious modern application, an operating system executing on the end user device that is configured to interact with the antimalware program for the purpose of facilitating the establishment of a connection between the end user device and an application support system in response to determining that the antimalware program has detected and attempted to remediate the malicious modern application, and the application support system that can perform remediation operations beyond those that can be performed by the antimalware program.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于修复安装在最终用户设备上的恶意现代应用程序的系统。在一个实施例中，系统包括在最终用户设备上执行的可以检测并尝试修复恶意现代应用的反恶意软件程序，该终端用户设备上执行的被配置为与反恶意软件程序交互的操作系统，响应于确定反恶意软件程序已经检测并尝试修复恶意现代应用程序，以及能够执行补救操作的应用程序支持系统，超出可以执行的修复操作，便于建立最终用户设备和应用程序支持系统之间的连接由反恶意程序执行。

6. 发明申请

US20110314543A1 SYSTEM STATE BASED DIAGNOSTIC SCAN 有权
标题翻译：基于系统状态的诊断扫描
公开(公告)号：US20110314543A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12816567
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Randal P. Treit , Joseph J. Johnson , Adrian Marinescu , Nitin Sood , Marc E. Seinfeld
发明人： Randal P. Treit , Joseph J. Johnson , Adrian Marinescu , Nitin Sood , Marc E. Seinfeld
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/577
摘要： In some embodiments, a local agent on a target system may evaluate current and/or historical system state information from a store (either local or remote) and dynamically adjust the level of diagnosis performed during the scan based on the evaluated state information. Individual diagnostic scans may, for example, be enabled and disabled based on the context in the store, and each scan may update the context for further evaluation. By employing such an approach, systems with a low risk profile and lacking symptoms of a problem may be scanned quickly while systems that show signs of a problem or have a high risk profile may receive a more thorough evaluation.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，目标系统上的本地代理可以从存储（本地或远程）评估当前和/或历史系统状态信息，并且基于所评估的状态信息动态地调整在扫描期间执行的诊断级别。例如，可以基于商店中的上下文来启用和禁用各个诊断扫描，并且每个扫描可以更新上下文以供进一步评估。通过采用这种方法，可以快速扫描具有低风险概况和缺乏问题症状的系统，而显示问题迹象或具有高风险特征的系统可能会得到更彻底的评估。

7. 发明授权

US07293046B2 Accounting for update notifications in synchronizing data that may be represented by different data structures 有权
标题翻译：计算可能由不同数据结构表示的同步数据中的更新通知
公开(公告)号：US07293046B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US11021537
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld
发明人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/546 , G06F17/30578 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/42 , Y10S707/922 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products for synchronizing data stored at one or more message clients with data stored at a message server where the message clients may receive update notifications and may represent the data using different data structures than the message server uses to represent the same data. A token is associated with each data change that occurs at the message server. The message server sends each change and associated token to the message clients. When the message clients request a synchronization, the tokens they received are returned to the message server for comparison with the tokens the message server sent to the message clients. If the message clients do not return a particular token, the message server determines that the clients did not receive the corresponding change and resends the change to the message clients. Tokens may also be used to divide a change into one or more portions, with only one portion being provided initially. Then, in response to receiving the token associated with the portion, the message server may provide the remaining portion of the message to the message clients.
摘要翻译：用于将存储在一个或多个消息客户端的数据与存储在消息服务器上的数据同步的方法，系统和计算机程序产品，其中消息客户端可以接收更新通知，并且可以使用不同于消息服务器用于表示相同的数据。令牌与消息服务器上发生的每个数据更改相关联。消息服务器向消息客户端发送每个更改和关联的令牌。当消息客户端请求同步时，他们收到的令牌将返回到消息服务器，以便与消息服务器发送到消息客户端的令牌进行比较。如果消息客户端不返回特定令牌，则消息服务器确定客户端没有收到相应的更改，并将更改重新发送给消息客户端。还可以使用令牌将改变分成一个或多个部分，其中最初仅提供一个部分。然后，响应于接收到与该部分相关联的令牌，消息服务器可以向消息客户端提供消息的剩余部分。

8. 发明申请

US20130152201A1 Adjunct Computing Machine for Remediating Malware on Compromised Computing Machine 审中-公开
标题翻译：补充计算机补救恶意软件的辅助计算机
公开(公告)号：US20130152201A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13316709
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Vincent P. Gullotto , Kelsey Scott Molenkamp , Marc E. Seinfeld , Chengi Jimmy Kuo
发明人： Vincent P. Gullotto , Kelsey Scott Molenkamp , Marc E. Seinfeld , Chengi Jimmy Kuo
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/145 , G06F21/564 , G06F21/568 , G06F21/575
摘要： Described is a technology by which a malware-compromised machine, such as a personal computer is cleaned through the use of a functional adjunct machine, such as a mobile device (or vice-versa). The functional adjunct machine performs actions on behalf of the malware-compromised machine and/or to assist the remediation. This may include downloading antimalware-related data (e.g., an application, antimalware code, signature updates and/or the like) via a marketplace/application store, and transferring at least some of the data and/or programs to the compromised machine. Other actions may include using the functional adjunct machine to boot the malware-compromised machine into a non-compromised state and providing the data or programs to allow remediation of the malware while in this state.
摘要翻译：描述了通过使用功能性辅助机器（诸如移动设备（或反之亦然））来清洁诸如个人计算机的恶意软件损害的机器的技术。功能辅助机器代表恶意软件受损机器执行操作和/或协助修复。这可以包括经由市场/应用商店下载反恶意软件相关数据（例如应用程序，反恶意软件代码，签名更新等），并将数据和/或程序中的至少一些传送到受损机器。其他动作可以包括使用功能辅助机器将受恶意软件攻击的机器引导到非破坏状态，并且在该状态下提供数据或程序以允许修复恶意软件。

9. 发明授权

US07844700B2 Latency free scanning of malware at a network transit point 有权
标题翻译：在网络转接点，不间断地扫描恶意软件
公开(公告)号：US07844700B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11097060
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Adrian M Marinescu , Marc E Seinfeld , Michael Kramer , Yigal Edery
发明人： Adrian M Marinescu , Marc E Seinfeld , Michael Kramer , Yigal Edery
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： H04L63/0209 , H04L63/1416 , H04L63/145
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a system, method, and computer-readable medium for identifying malware at a network transit point such as a computer that serves as a gateway to an internal or private network is provided. A network transmission is scanned for malware at a network transit point without introducing additional latency to the transmission of data over the network. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for identifying malware at a network transit point is provided. More specifically, when a packet in a transmission is received at the network transit point, the packet is immediately forwarded to the target computer. Simultaneously, the packet and other data in the transmission are scanned for malware by an antivirus engine. If malware is identified in the transmission, the target computer is notified that the transmission contains malware.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种系统，方法和计算机可读介质，用于在诸如用作内部或专用网络的网关的计算机之类的网络转接点处识别恶意软件。在网络传输点扫描网络传输恶意软件，而不会对网络上的数据传输造成额外的延迟。根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于在网络中转点识别恶意软件的计算机实现的方法。更具体地，当在网络转接点接收到传输中的分组时，该分组立即被转发到目标计算机。同时，传输中的数据包和其他数据由防病毒引擎扫描恶意软件。如果在传输中识别到恶意软件，则通知目标计算机该传输包含恶意软件。

10. 发明授权

US07650639B2 System and method for protecting a limited resource computer from malware 有权
标题翻译：用于保护有限的资源计算机免受恶意软件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07650639B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11096491
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Michael Kramer , Marc E Seinfeld , Ryan W J Waite , Eric L A Lantz
发明人： Michael Kramer , Marc E Seinfeld , Ryan W J Waite , Eric L A Lantz
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： H04L63/145 , G06F21/562 , G06F21/564
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system and methods for protecting a limited resource computer from malware. Aspects of the present invention use antivirus software on a general purpose computer to prevent malware from infecting a limited resource computer. Typically, antivirus software on the general purpose computer is kept “up-to-date” with the most recent software updates. When a connection is established between the limited resource computer and the general purpose computer, a signature of each application installed on the limited resource computer is transmitted to the general purpose computer. Then antivirus software on the general purpose computer compares the received signatures to known malware. Finally, the results of the scan are reported to the limited resource computer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于保护有限的资源计算机免受恶意软件的系统和方法。本发明的方面在通用计算机上使用防病毒软件来防止恶意软件感染有限的资源计算机。通常，通用计算机上的防病毒软件与最新的软件更新保持“最新”。当在有限资源计算机和通用计算机之间建立连接时，安装在有限资源计算机上的每个应用的签名被传送到通用计算机。然后，通用计算机上的防病毒软件将接收到的签名与已知的恶意软件进行比较。最后，将扫描结果报告给有限的资源计算机。

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