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1. 发明授权

US07844700B2 Latency free scanning of malware at a network transit point 有权
标题翻译：在网络转接点，不间断地扫描恶意软件
公开(公告)号：US07844700B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11097060
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Adrian M Marinescu , Marc E Seinfeld , Michael Kramer , Yigal Edery
发明人： Adrian M Marinescu , Marc E Seinfeld , Michael Kramer , Yigal Edery
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： H04L63/0209 , H04L63/1416 , H04L63/145
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a system, method, and computer-readable medium for identifying malware at a network transit point such as a computer that serves as a gateway to an internal or private network is provided. A network transmission is scanned for malware at a network transit point without introducing additional latency to the transmission of data over the network. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for identifying malware at a network transit point is provided. More specifically, when a packet in a transmission is received at the network transit point, the packet is immediately forwarded to the target computer. Simultaneously, the packet and other data in the transmission are scanned for malware by an antivirus engine. If malware is identified in the transmission, the target computer is notified that the transmission contains malware.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种系统，方法和计算机可读介质，用于在诸如用作内部或专用网络的网关的计算机之类的网络转接点处识别恶意软件。在网络传输点扫描网络传输恶意软件，而不会对网络上的数据传输造成额外的延迟。根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于在网络中转点识别恶意软件的计算机实现的方法。更具体地，当在网络转接点接收到传输中的分组时，该分组立即被转发到目标计算机。同时，传输中的数据包和其他数据由防病毒引擎扫描恶意软件。如果在传输中识别到恶意软件，则通知目标计算机该传输包含恶意软件。

2. 发明授权

US07624443B2 Method and system for a self-heating device 有权
标题翻译：自加热装置的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07624443B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11018412
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Michael Kramer , Scott A. Field , Marc E. Seinfeld , Carl Carter-Schwendler , Paul Luber , Adrian M. Marinescu
发明人： Michael Kramer , Scott A. Field , Marc E. Seinfeld , Carl Carter-Schwendler , Paul Luber , Adrian M. Marinescu
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F15/177 , G06F1/24 , H04L29/06 , G06F11/30 , G06F15/173 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/568 , G06F21/554 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A self-healing device is provided in which changes made between the time that an infection resulting from an attack on the device was detected and an earlier point in time to which the device is capable of being restored may be recovered based, at least in part, on what kinds of changes were made, whether the changes were bona fide or malware induced, whether the changes were made after the time that the infection likely occurred, and whether new software was installed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种自愈设备，其中，可以在至少部分地恢复在检测到由设备的攻击引起的感染的时间与设备能够恢复到的较早时间点之间进行的改变关于什么样的变化，这些变化是真正的还是恶意软件引起的，这些变化是否在感染可能发生的时间之后进行，以及是否安装了新的软件。

3. 发明授权

US07673341B2 System and method of efficiently identifying and removing active malware from a computer 有权
标题翻译：从计算机有效识别和删除活动恶意软件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07673341B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11012892
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Michael Kramer , Matthew Braverman , Marc E. Seinfeld , Jason Garms , Adrian M. Marinescu , George Cristian Chicioreanu , Scott A. Field
发明人： Michael Kramer , Matthew Braverman , Marc E. Seinfeld , Jason Garms , Adrian M. Marinescu , George Cristian Chicioreanu , Scott A. Field
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： H04L63/1408 , G06F21/562
摘要： The present invention provides a system, method, and computer-readable medium for identifying and removing active malware from a computer. Aspects of the present invention are included in a cleaner tool that may be obtained automatically with an update service or may be downloaded manually from a Web site or similar distribution system. The cleaner tool includes a specialized scanning engine that searches a computer for active malware. Since the scanning engine only searches for active malware, the amount of data downloaded and resource requirements of the cleaner tool are less than traditional antivirus software. The scanning engine searches specific locations on a computer, such as data mapped in memory, configuration files, and file metadata for data characteristic of malware. If malware is detected, the cleaner tool removes the malware from the computer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于从计算机识别和去除活动恶意软件的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。本发明的方面包括在可以使用更新服务自动获得的清洁工具中，或者可以从网站或类似的分发系统手动下载。更清洁的工具包括专门的扫描引擎，可在计算机上搜索主动恶意软件。由于扫描引擎仅搜索活动的恶意软件，所以下载的数据量和清洁工具的资源需求比传统的防病毒软件要少。扫描引擎在计算机上搜索特定位置，例如映射到内存中的数据，配置文件和文件元数据，以便恶意软件的特征。如果检测到恶意软件，则清洁工具会从计算机中删除恶意软件。

4. 发明授权

US07603712B2 Protecting a computer that provides a Web service from malware 有权
标题翻译：保护从恶意软件提供Web服务的计算机
公开(公告)号：US07603712B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11112507
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Marc E Seinfeld , Adrian M Marinescu , Charles W Kaufman , Jeffrey M Cooperstein , Michael Kramer
发明人： Marc E Seinfeld , Adrian M Marinescu , Charles W Kaufman , Jeffrey M Cooperstein , Michael Kramer
IPC分类号： G08B23/00 , G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/564 , G06F21/56 , H04L63/1408 , H04L63/168
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a system, method, and computer-readable medium for identifying malware in a request to a Web service is provided. One aspect of the present invention is a computer-implemented method for protecting a computer that provides a Web service from malware made in a Web request. When a request is received, an on-demand compilation system compiles high-level code associated with the request into binary code that may be executed. However, before the code is executed, antivirus software designed to identify malware scans the binary code for malware. If malware is identified, the antivirus software prevents the binary code associated with the request from being executed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于在对Web服务的请求中识别恶意软件的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。本发明的一个方面是一种用于保护提供Web服务的计算机免受在Web请求中产生的恶意软件的计算机实现的方法。当接收到请求时，按需编译系统将与请求相关联的高级代码编译成可执行的二进制代码。但是，在执行代码之前，旨在识别恶意软件的防病毒软件会扫描二进制代码以查找恶意软件。如果识别出恶意软件，防病毒软件可防止与请求相关联的二进制代码被执行。

5. 发明申请

US20060236392A1 Aggregating the knowledge base of computer systems to proactively protect a computer from malware 有权
标题翻译：汇总计算机系统的知识库，主动保护计算机免受恶意软件攻击
公开(公告)号：US20060236392A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11096490
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Anil Thomas , Michael Kramer , Mihai Costea , Efim Hudis , Pradeep Bahl , Rajesh Dadhia , Yigal Edery
发明人： Anil Thomas , Michael Kramer , Mihai Costea , Efim Hudis , Pradeep Bahl , Rajesh Dadhia , Yigal Edery
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/56 , G06F21/562 , G06F21/577
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a system, method, and computer-readable medium for aggregating the knowledge base of a plurality of security services or other event collection systems to protect a computer from malware is provided. One aspect of the present invention is a method that proactively protects a computer from malware. More specifically, the method comprises: using anti-malware services or other event collection systems to observe suspicious events that are potentially indicative of malware; determining if the suspicious events satisfy a predetermined threshold; and if the suspicious events satisfy the predetermined threshold, implementing a restrictive security policy designed to prevent the spread of malware.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于聚合多个安全服务或其他事件收集系统的知识库以保护计算机免受恶意软件的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。本发明的一个方面是主动保护计算机免受恶意软件的方法。更具体地，该方法包括：使用反恶意软件服务或其他事件收集系统来观察潜在地指示恶意软件的可疑事件; 确定可疑事件是否满足预定阈值; 并且如果可疑事件满足预定阈值，则实施旨在防止恶意软件传播的限制性安全策略。

6. 发明授权

US08516583B2 Aggregating the knowledge base of computer systems to proactively protect a computer from malware 有权
标题翻译：汇总计算机系统的知识库，主动保护计算机免受恶意软件攻击
公开(公告)号：US08516583B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US11096490
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Anil Francis Thomas , Michael Kramer , Mihai Costea , Efim Hudis , Pradeep Bahl , Rajesh K Dadhia , Yigal Edery
发明人： Anil Francis Thomas , Michael Kramer , Mihai Costea , Efim Hudis , Pradeep Bahl , Rajesh K Dadhia , Yigal Edery
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/56 , G06F21/562 , G06F21/577
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a system, method, and computer-readable medium for aggregating the knowledge base of a plurality of security services or other event collection systems to protect a computer from malware is provided. One aspect of the present invention is a method that proactively protects a computer from malware by using anti-malware services or other event collection systems to observe suspicious events that are potentially indicative of malware; determining if the suspicious events satisfy a predetermined threshold; and if the suspicious events satisfy the predetermined threshold, implementing a restrictive security policy designed to prevent the spread of malware.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于聚合多个安全服务或其他事件收集系统的知识库以保护计算机免受恶意软件的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。本发明的一个方面是通过使用反恶意软件服务或其他事件收集系统来观察潜在地指示恶意软件的可疑事件来主动地保护计算机免受恶意软件的影响; 确定可疑事件是否满足预定阈值; 并且如果可疑事件满足预定阈值，则实施旨在防止恶意软件传播的限制性安全策略。

7. 发明申请

US20060224724A1 Latency free scanning of malware at a network transit point 有权
标题翻译：在网络转接点，不间断地扫描恶意软件
公开(公告)号：US20060224724A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11097060
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Adrian Marinescu , Marc Seinfeld , Michael Kramer , Yigal Edery
发明人： Adrian Marinescu , Marc Seinfeld , Michael Kramer , Yigal Edery
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L63/0209 , H04L63/1416 , H04L63/145
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a system, method, and computer-readable medium for identifying malware at a network transit point such as a computer that serves as a gateway to an internal or private network is provided. A network transmission is scanned for malware at a network transit point without introducing additional latency to the transmission of data over the network. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for identifying malware at a network transit point is provided. More specifically, when a packet in a transmission is received at the network transit point, the packet is immediately forwarded to the target computer. Simultaneously, the packet and other data in the transmission are scanned for malware by an antivirus engine. If malware is identified in the transmission, the target computer is notified that the transmission contains malware.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种系统，方法和计算机可读介质，用于在诸如用作内部或专用网络的网关的计算机之类的网络转接点处识别恶意软件。在网络传输点扫描网络传输恶意软件，而不会对网络上的数据传输造成额外的延迟。根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于在网络中转点识别恶意软件的计算机实现的方法。更具体地，当在网络转接点接收到传输中的分组时，该分组立即被转发到目标计算机。同时，传输中的数据包和其他数据由防病毒引擎扫描恶意软件。如果在传输中识别到恶意软件，则通知目标计算机该传输包含恶意软件。

8. 发明授权

US07650639B2 System and method for protecting a limited resource computer from malware 有权
标题翻译：用于保护有限的资源计算机免受恶意软件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07650639B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11096491
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Michael Kramer , Marc E Seinfeld , Ryan W J Waite , Eric L A Lantz
发明人： Michael Kramer , Marc E Seinfeld , Ryan W J Waite , Eric L A Lantz
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： H04L63/145 , G06F21/562 , G06F21/564
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system and methods for protecting a limited resource computer from malware. Aspects of the present invention use antivirus software on a general purpose computer to prevent malware from infecting a limited resource computer. Typically, antivirus software on the general purpose computer is kept “up-to-date” with the most recent software updates. When a connection is established between the limited resource computer and the general purpose computer, a signature of each application installed on the limited resource computer is transmitted to the general purpose computer. Then antivirus software on the general purpose computer compares the received signatures to known malware. Finally, the results of the scan are reported to the limited resource computer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于保护有限的资源计算机免受恶意软件的系统和方法。本发明的方面在通用计算机上使用防病毒软件来防止恶意软件感染有限的资源计算机。通常，通用计算机上的防病毒软件与最新的软件更新保持“最新”。当在有限资源计算机和通用计算机之间建立连接时，安装在有限资源计算机上的每个应用的签名被传送到通用计算机。然后，通用计算机上的防病毒软件将接收到的签名与已知的恶意软件进行比较。最后，将扫描结果报告给有限的资源计算机。

9. 发明授权

US06996841B2 Negotiating secure connections through a proxy server 失效
公开(公告)号：US06996841B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09838745
申请日：2001-04-19
申请人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld , Michael Kramer
发明人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld , Michael Kramer
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0281 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/0823 , H04L67/14
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products for negotiating a secure end-to-end connection using a proxy server as an intermediary. The client first negotiates a secure connection between the client and the proxy so that any credentials exchanged will be encrypted. After the exchange of authentication credentials, the secure client-proxy connection is altered so that no further encryption takes place. The client and server then negotiate a secure end-to-end connection through the proxy, with the secure end-to-end connection being encapsulated within the insecure client-proxy connection. In this way, the overhead of creating a separate client-proxy connection for the secure end-to-end connection may be avoided, but the insecure client-proxy connection introduces only minimal overhead because it no longer encrypts any data that it carries.

10. 发明授权

US07174565B2 Negotiating secure connections through a proxy server 有权
标题翻译：通过代理服务器协商安全连接
公开(公告)号：US07174565B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US11305600
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld , Michael Kramer
发明人： Donald J. Kadyk , Neil S. Fishman , Marc E. Seinfeld , Michael Kramer
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0281 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/0823 , H04L67/14
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products for negotiating a secure end-to-end connection using a proxy server as an intermediary. The client first negotiates a secure connection between the client and the proxy so that any credentials exchanged will be encrypted. After the exchange of authentication credentials, the secure client-proxy connection is altered so that no further encryption takes place. The client and server then negotiate a secure end-to-end connection through the proxy, with the secure end-to-end connection being encapsulated within the insecure client-proxy connection. In this way, the overhead of creating a separate client-proxy connection for the secure end-to-end connection may be avoided, but the insecure client-proxy connection introduces only minimal overhead because it no longer encrypts any data that it carries.
摘要翻译：用于使用代理服务器作为中介协商安全的端对端连接的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。客户端首先协商客户端和代理之间的安全连接，以便交换的任何凭证将被加密。交换认证凭证后，安全客户端 - 代理连接被更改，以便不进行进一步的加密。然后，客户端和服务器通过代理协商安全的端到端连接，安全的端到端连接被封装在不安全的客户端 - 代理连接中。以这种方式，可以避免为安全端到端连接创建单独的客户端 - 代理连接的开销，但不安全的客户端 - 代理连接仅引入最小开销，因为它不再加密其携带的任何数据。

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