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1. 发明授权

US09354588B2 Image forming apparatus and image forming method that remove toner from a cleaning blade for an image bearer by inversely rotating the image bearer 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置和图像形成方法，通过反转图像承载来从图像承载的清洁刮刀去除调色剂
公开(公告)号：US09354588B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14714158
申请日：2015-05-15
申请人： Tomoko Takahashi , Taichi Urayama , Yasunobu Takagi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Masahiko Shakuto , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Shotaro Hoshi , Ryota Kidera , Tatsumi Yamada
发明人： Tomoko Takahashi , Taichi Urayama , Yasunobu Takagi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Masahiko Shakuto , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Shotaro Hoshi , Ryota Kidera , Tatsumi Yamada
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 , G03G2215/0132
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer rotating in a first direction while bearing a toner image thereon in a normal image forming operation; a toner image forming device to form the toner image on the image bearer; a transferring device to transfer the toner image to a recording medium eventually; a cleaning blade to block toner remaining on image bearer without being transferred; and a controller. The controller controls the image bearer to perform an inverse rotation operation in which the image bearer rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction after controlling the toner image forming device to perform a special image forming operation such that the amount of toner input to the cleaning blade in the special image forming operation is greater than the amount of toner input to the cleaning blade in the normal image forming operation, and then stopping the image bearer.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括在正常图像形成操作中在其上承载调色剂图像的同时在第一方向上旋转的图像承载体; 调色剂图像形成装置，用于在图像载体上形成调色剂图像; 最终将调色剂图像转印到记录介质的转印装置; 清洁刮板，用于阻挡残留在图像载体上的调色剂而不被转印; 和控制器。控制图像承载以执行逆旋转操作，其中图像承载器在控制调色剂图像形成装置之后沿与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转，以执行特殊图像形成操作，使得输入到特殊图像形成操作中的清洁刮刀大于在正常成像操作中输入到清洁刮刀的调色剂量，然后停止图像承载。

2. 发明申请

US20150370196A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20150370196A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14742596
申请日：2015-06-17
申请人： Naoyuki Ozaki , Ryota Kidera , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Ryusuke Mase , Tatsumi Yamada , Tomoko Takahashi , Masahiko Shakuto , Yasunobu Takagi
发明人： Naoyuki Ozaki , Ryota Kidera , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Ryusuke Mase , Tatsumi Yamada , Tomoko Takahashi , Masahiko Shakuto , Yasunobu Takagi
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0856 , G03G15/5041 , G03G15/5054 , G03G15/55 , G03G15/6564
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a driving device, a transfer body, a toner detector, an error notification device, and a controller. The toner detector detects, at a preparation running and while the driving device drives a latent image bearer, one of a toner adhesion amount at a background portion of the latent image bearer and a toner adhesion amount at a background corresponding region of a transfer body. The error notification device notifies a user of an error with the toner adhesion being equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. The driving device stops only a developer bearer after driving both the latent image bearer and the developer bearer at the preparation running, but before a trailing edge of a detection target region of one of the background portion of the latent image bearer and the background corresponding region advances to an opposite position to the toner detector.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括驱动装置，转印体，调色剂检测器，错误通知装置和控制器。调色剂检测器在准备运行和驱动装置驱动潜像载体时检测在潜像载体的背景部分处的调色剂附着量和转印体的背景对应区域的调色剂附着量之一。错误通知装置通知使用者调色剂附着力等于或大于预定阈值的错误。在准备运行时，但是在潜像承载的背景部分的背景部分和背景对应区域的检测目标区域的后沿之前，驱动装置仅在驱动潜像承载和开发者承载之后停止开发者承载前进到与墨粉检测器相对的位置。

3. 发明授权

US09091969B2 Electrophotographic image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相成像设备
公开(公告)号：US09091969B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US14173044
申请日：2014-02-05
申请人： Ryuji Yoshida , Hideki Zemba , Yusuke Mitani , Shotaro Hoshi , Masahiko Shakuto , Hiroaki Maeda
发明人： Ryuji Yoshida , Hideki Zemba , Yusuke Mitani , Shotaro Hoshi , Masahiko Shakuto , Hiroaki Maeda
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G15/02 , G03G15/06
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G15/0266 , G03G15/065
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a charging bias output device, a developing bias output device, a transfer bias output device, and a controller. The controller controls the transfer bias output device to supply a transfer bias from a time at which a first position of a photosensitive member arrives at a transfer position after the charging bias output device starts supplying a charging bias. An initial value of the transfer bias is controlled to be smaller than a normal set value for a predetermined time period which is a time after the transfer bias starts to be supplied and within a time corresponding to a rise time during which a surface potential of the photosensitive member reaches a predetermined potential after the charging bias starts to be output. The first position of the photosensitive member is a position at which the charging device starts charging the photosensitive member.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括充电偏压输出装置，显影偏压输出装置，转印偏压输出装置和控制器。控制器控制转印偏压输出装置，以在充电偏压输出装置开始提供充电偏压之后从感光元件的第一位置到达转印位置的时间提供转印偏压。转移偏压的初始值被控制为小于正常设定值，该预定时间段是在转印偏差开始被提供之后的时间内，并且在与上述时间相对应的时间内，感光元件在充电偏压开始输出之后达到预定电位。感光构件的第一位置是充电装置开始对感光构件充电的位置。

4. 发明申请

US20110052225A1 Image forming device 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20110052225A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12805531
申请日：2010-08-04
申请人： Kenji Honjoh , Fumihito Itoh , Masahiko Shakuto , Kaoru Yoshino , Takuma Iwasaki
发明人： Kenji Honjoh , Fumihito Itoh , Masahiko Shakuto , Kaoru Yoshino , Takuma Iwasaki
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/12 , G03G15/50 , G03G2215/0802
摘要： An image forming device includes: a collecting container that collects a waste toner; a rotation member that rotates and spreads a waste toner inside the collecting container; a torque detection unit that detects torque applied to the rotation member by a waste toner inside the collecting container; and a rotation direction switching unit that switches a rotation direction of the rotation member. When a torque value detected by the torque detection unit is more than a first threshold, the rotation direction of the rotation member is switched by the rotation direction switching unit.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：收集容器，其收集废调色剂; 旋转构件，其使收集容器内的废调色剂旋转和扩散; 扭矩检测单元，其通过所述收集容器内的废调色剂检测施加到所述旋转构件的扭矩; 以及旋转方向切换单元，其旋转旋转构件的旋转方向。当由转矩检测单元检测到的转矩值大于第一阈值时，旋转构件的旋转方向由旋转方向切换单元切换。

5. 发明申请

US20090241830A1 LUBRICANT APPLYING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：润滑剂涂布装置，工艺盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20090241830A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12408360
申请日：2009-03-20
申请人： Toshio Koike , Hiroyuki Nagashima , Nobuo Kuwabara , Fumihito Itoh , Masahiko Shakuto , Ken Amemiya , Yuji Arai , Michiya Okamoto , Hiroshi Ono
发明人： Toshio Koike , Hiroyuki Nagashima , Nobuo Kuwabara , Fumihito Itoh , Masahiko Shakuto , Ken Amemiya , Yuji Arai , Michiya Okamoto , Hiroshi Ono
IPC分类号： B05C1/08 , B05C11/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/1814 , G03G21/0035
摘要： A lubricant applying unit has a residual-toner collection rate X of 50% when the lubricant applying unit has not been used. The collection rate X is obtained by X=(Ta−Tb)/Ta×100, where Ta is weight per unit area of the residual toner on an area of the image carrier that has not come into contact with the lubricant applying unit, and Tb is weight per unit area of the residual toner on an area of the image carrier that has come into contact with the lubricant applying unit.
摘要翻译：当未使用润滑剂涂布单元时，润滑剂涂布单元的残留调色剂收集率X为50％。收集率X通过X =（Ta-Tb）/ Tax100获得，其中Ta是未与润滑剂施加单元接触的图像载体的区域上残留调色剂的每单位面积重量，Tb是在与润滑剂施加单元接触的图像载体的区域上的残留调色剂的每单位面积的重量。

6. 发明申请

US20090180801A1 ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, PHOTORECEPTOR SUPPORTING DEVICE, IMAGING DEVICE AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 有权
标题翻译：电子照相机，摄像机支持设备，成像设备和处理盒
公开(公告)号：US20090180801A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12350524
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Nobuo Kuwabara , Hiroyuki Nagashima , Shuji Tanaka , Hiroshi Ono , Ken Amemiya , Masahiko Shakuto , Toshio Koike , Yuji Arai , Michiya Okamoto
发明人： Nobuo Kuwabara , Hiroyuki Nagashima , Shuji Tanaka , Hiroshi Ono , Ken Amemiya , Masahiko Shakuto , Toshio Koike , Yuji Arai , Michiya Okamoto
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , G03G21/06 , G03G2221/1609
摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes, a cylindrical photoreceptor pipe; at least one flange which is attached to an opening of one end of the photoreceptor pipe, and which is provided with a shaft part projecting outward from the one end at a shaft center position of the photoreceptor pipe; and an earth member which is arranged to penetrate through the shaft part of the at least one flange, and which is provided on its inward side with at least one first contact part which contacts an inner circumference of the photoreceptor pipe, and on its outward side with a second contact part.
摘要翻译：电子照相感光体包括：圆柱形感光体管; 至少一个法兰，其连接到感光体管的一端的开口，并且在感光体管的轴中心位置设置有从一端向外突出的轴部; 以及布置成穿过所述至少一个凸缘的轴部分并且在其内侧设置有至少一个接触感光体管的内周的第一接触部分和其外侧的接地部件具有第二接触部分。

7. 发明授权

US07383013B2 Image forming apparatus using a contact or a proximity type of charging system including a protection substance on a moveable body to be charged 有权
标题翻译：一种图像形成装置，其使用包括保护物质的接触或接近型充电系统，以在待充电的可移动体上
公开(公告)号：US07383013B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11765098
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Kenji Sugiura , Yasushi Nakazato , Kazuhito Watanabe , Masahiko Shakuto , Daichi Yamaguchi , Yasuo Suzuki , Nozomu Tamoto , Hiroshi Nakai , Takahiko Tokumasu , Kohichi Ohshima , Nekka Matsuura
发明人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Kenji Sugiura , Yasushi Nakazato , Kazuhito Watanabe , Masahiko Shakuto , Daichi Yamaguchi , Yasuo Suzuki , Nozomu Tamoto , Hiroshi Nakai , Takahiko Tokumasu , Kohichi Ohshima , Nekka Matsuura
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G15/0208 , G03G15/0216 , G03G15/025 , G03G2215/00957 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a movable body to be charged and a charger including a charging member that contacts or adjoins the body to be charged and applies a voltage, including an AC component, to the charging member for thereby charging the body. A protection substance for protecting the surface of the body from deterioration ascribable to charging is caused to exist on the body. The number of particular elements, contained in the protection substance and detected by an X-ray photon spectral analyzer (XPS) in a zone where the charging member charges the body, is held in a particular ratio to the total number of all elements constituting the outermost surface of the body and also detected by the XPS.
摘要翻译：本发明的图像形成装置包括被充电的可移动体和充电器，该充电器包括与充电体接触或邻接的充电构件，并将包括交流分量的电压施加到充电构件，从而对体充电。在身体上存在用于保护身体表面免受因充电引起的恶化的保护物质。包含在保护物质中并且由充电构件对身体充电的区域中的X射线光子光谱分析仪（XPS）检测的特定元件的数量与构成该物体的所有元素的总数保持特定的比例身体的最外表面，也由XPS检测。

8. 发明申请

US20050254868A1 Cleaner, and process cartridge and image forming apparatus using the cleaner 有权
标题翻译：清洁剂，以及使用清洁剂的处理盒和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20050254868A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11126233
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Osamu Naruse , Hidetoshi Yano , Masahiko Shakuto , Kazuhiko Watanabe
发明人： Osamu Naruse , Hidetoshi Yano , Masahiko Shakuto , Kazuhiko Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G21/0017 , G03G2215/1661 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： A cleaner for cleaning a surface of a rotating material, including an elastic blade arranged to counter the rotating material while a tip of the elastic blade is contacted with the surface of the rotating material to clean the surface of the rotating material, wherein the elastic blade has a first surface facing the rotating material, and a second surface opposite to the first surface thereof, and wherein the elastic blade has a recessed portion, which has a bottom surface and a wall, in a rear portion of the second surface; and a support plate configured to support the elastic blade, wherein the support plate has a first surface facing the rotating material, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a tip surface, wherein the elastic blade is connected with the support plate in such a manner that the bottom surface and the wall of the recessed portion of the blade are contacted with the first surface and the tip surface of the support plate, respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于清洁旋转材料的表面的清洁器，包括弹性刮板，其布置成与旋转材料相对，同时弹性刀片的尖端与旋转材料的表面接触以清洁旋转材料的表面，其中弹性片具有面向旋转材料的第一表面和与其第一表面相对的第二表面，并且其中所述弹性刮板在所述第二表面的后部具有凹部，所述凹部具有底面和壁; 以及支撑板，其构造成支撑所述弹性叶片，其中所述支撑板具有面向所述旋转材料的第一表面，与所述第一表面相对的第二表面和末端表面，其中所述弹性刮板与所述支撑板连接，使得叶片的凹陷部分的底表面和壁分别与支撑板的第一表面和末端表面接触。

9. 发明授权

US06366751B1 Image forming apparatus including preselected range between charge injection layer and voltage potential 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置包括电荷注入层和电压电位之间的预选范围
公开(公告)号：US06366751B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09662701
申请日：2000-09-15
申请人： Masahiko Shakuto , Tsukuru Kai , Hidetoshi Yano , Takahiko Tokumasu , Hiroshi Ikuno , Kei Yasutomi , Hirokatsu Suzuki , Nobutaka Takeuchi , Toshihiko Baba
发明人： Masahiko Shakuto , Tsukuru Kai , Hidetoshi Yano , Takahiko Tokumasu , Hiroshi Ikuno , Kei Yasutomi , Hirokatsu Suzuki , Nobutaka Takeuchi , Toshihiko Baba
IPC分类号： G03G1500
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G2215/022
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductive element including a conductive support rotatably supported and a charge injection layer and a surface protection layer sequentially laminated on the conductive support. A charger includes a conductive body for injecting, when a preselected voltage is applied thereto, a charge in the charge injection layer in contact with the surface protection layer. A writing unit exposes the charged surface of the photoconductive element imagewise to thereby locally vary the potential deposited on the photoconductive element and electrostatically form a latent image. A developing unit develops the latent image to thereby produce a corresponding toner image. The toner image is transferred from the photoconductive element to a recording medium. Assuming that the charge injection layer has a thickness of D micrometers, and that the potential deposited on the surface of the photoconductive element by the conductive member is V volts in absolute value, then a ratio V/D is confined in a preselected range that does not contaminate the background of the photoconductive element.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：光电元件，其包括可旋转地支撑的导电支撑体和电荷注入层以及依次层叠在导电支撑体上的表面保护层。充电器包括导电体，用于当向其施加预选电压时，注入与表面保护层接触的电荷注入层中的电荷。写入单元使成像的光电导元件的带电表面曝光，从而局部地改变沉积在光电导元件上的电位并静电地形成潜像。显影单元显影潜像，从而产生相应的调色剂图像。调色剂图像从感光元件转印到记录介质上。假设电荷注入层具有D微米的厚度，并且通过导电部件沉积在光电导元件的表面上的电位是绝对值的V伏特，则比率V / D被限制在预定的范围内不污染光导元件的背景。

10. 发明授权

US5937228A Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5937228A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US8841
申请日：1998-01-20
申请人： Hisashi Shoji , Masahiko Shakuto , Nobutaka Takeuchi , Hirokatsu Suzuki
发明人： Hisashi Shoji , Masahiko Shakuto , Nobutaka Takeuchi , Hirokatsu Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G15/06 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/065 , G03G2215/0609
摘要： An image forming apparatus of the present invention is capable of forming an oscillation electric field in a developing region on the basis of the particle size of toner and the particle size of magnetic carrier. Assume that the oscillation electric field includes a phase for causing the toner to move toward a latent image and having a duration t.sub.1, that the electric field has a period T, that the toner has a weight-average particle size of L.sub.t, and that the carrier has a weight-average particle size of L.sub.c. Then, there hold a relation of 1.0.times.10.sup.-4
摘要翻译：本发明的图像形成装置能够根据调色剂的粒径和磁性载体的粒径在显影区域中形成振荡电场。假设振荡电场包括使调色剂向潜像移动并且具有电场具有周期T的持续时间t1的相位，调色剂具有Lt的重均粒径，并且载体具有Lc的重均粒径。然后，存在1.0×10 -4

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