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1. 发明授权

US10076655B2 Vestibular stimulation system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10076655B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US12211275
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Zachary D. Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael E. Colbaugh , Todd Kirby , Kevin Wells , William H. Broadley , Al Vangura , Michael Cessna
发明人： Zachary D. Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael E. Colbaugh , Todd Kirby , Kevin Wells , William H. Broadley , Al Vangura , Michael Cessna
IPC分类号： A61N1/36 , A61N1/04 , A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61N1/0456 , A61N1/0472 , A61N1/0484 , A61N1/0492 , A61N1/36014 , A61N1/36036 , A61N1/36535 , A61N1/36542
摘要： A vestibular stimulation system and method that includes a housing, a power supply disposed in the housing, an electrode assembly adapted to be coupled to the housing, and a controller disposed in the housing and operatively coupled to the power supply. The controller controls the delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly. An input element is also disposed on an exterior surface of the housing. The input element is manually manipulated to control the operation of the vestibular stimulation system. A display disposed on an exterior surface of the housing provides visual information regarding the operation of the vestibular stimulation system. A mounting assembly is coupled to the housing to mount the housing on such a user.

2. 发明授权

US4815845A Axial alignment aid for remote control operations and related method 失效
标题翻译：用于远程控制操作的轴向对准辅助装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US4815845A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US852872
申请日：1986-04-16
申请人： Michael E. Colbaugh , John J. Wilhelm
发明人： Michael E. Colbaugh , John J. Wilhelm
IPC分类号： B64G1/36 , B64G1/64 , G01B11/27 , G01C21/24 , G05D1/02 , G05D1/10 , G01B11/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/646 , G01B11/27
摘要： An axial alignment aid for remote control operations and related method are provided. A mirror located on a first movable member gathers light from its field of view in front of the first member and reflects it at right angles to a beam splitter which reflects the light at right angles to a video camera on the first member. A laser, also on the first member, projects a thin beam of light through a beam expander and a beam-expander lens template which gives the projected beam a pattern. The beam then reflects off another mirror, passes through the beam-splitter and is reflected off the original mirror. The beam is then projected on-axis with the first member (coincidentally on-axis with the video camera's field of view), and is inverted to match the original pattern. A reflective visual indicator or target is mounted on a second member so that its optical axis is collinear with the axis of the second member. An off-axis rotation of the first member to the right of the operator's perspective will result in a back-projected laser spot to the right of center on the visual indicator's front surface. On the other hand, rotation of the first member to the left of the operator's perspective will cause the spot to appear to the left of center on the front surface. Finally, if the operator centers the back-projected spot on the front surface of the visual indicator by moving the first member via a feedback control circuit, the laser light will be reflected exactly on axis with the center of the visual indicator. Positive indication of precise alignment of the first and second members is thus achieved and the first member can be safely and accurately docked with the second member.
摘要翻译：提供了用于远程控制操作的轴向对准辅助装置及相关方法。位于第一可移动部件上的反射镜从第一部件前面的视野聚集光线并将其直角反射到将第一部件上的摄像机成直角的光反射的分束器。激光器也在第一个部件上，通过光束扩展器和光束扩展器透镜模板投射出一束薄光束，该光束扩展器透镜模板给出了投影光束的图案。然后光束反射离开另一个反射镜，穿过分束器并从原始反射镜反射。然后将光束与第一构件（与摄像机的视野同时在轴上）投影在轴上，并且被反转以匹配原始图案。反射视觉指示器或目标物安装在第二构件上，使得其光轴与第二构件的轴线共线。第一构件在操作员视角右侧的离轴旋转将导致在视觉指示器的前表面上的中心右侧的反投影激光点。另一方面，第一构件在操作者的视角左侧的旋转将导致点出现在前表面的中心的左侧。最后，如果操作者通过反馈控制电路移动第一个构件，将视觉指示器的前表面上的后投影点居中，则激光将与视觉指示器的中心精确地反射在轴上。因此实现了第一和第二构件的精确对准的正面指示，并且第一构件可以安全且精确地与第二构件对接。

3. 发明授权

US6052050A Two-wire signal transmitter and method for maintaining integrity of electrical contacts 失效
标题翻译：双线信号发射器和保持电触点完整性的方法
公开(公告)号：US6052050A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US023902
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Michael E. Colbaugh , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Dick J. Kolkman
发明人： Michael E. Colbaugh , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Dick J. Kolkman
IPC分类号： H04L12/10 , H04L25/45 , H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04L12/10 , H04L25/45
摘要： Two-wire signal transmitter and method in which a very low-level Alternating Circuit (AC) input signal sensed at a remote circuit at a first end of a signal path is added to a low-level Direct Current (DC) bias signal provided by a local circuit that is located at a second end of the signal path. In a preferred embodiment, the remote circuit is electrically coupled to and powered by the local circuit through a two-wire path interconnection, typically a shielded twisted-pair cable. The DC bias signal has sufficient level to overcome minimum ratings of electrical contacts, thereby to pass the sensed very low-level AC input signal reliably through the poor electrical contacts that are used, for instance, for connecting electronic circuits that run the length of a railway train. In a preferred embodiment, the use of a unity gain current amplifier as a part of the remote circuit reduces the signal degrading effects of long signal paths, but does not amplify the AC input signal, thereby retaining known pre-determined railroad vitality requirements. An output signal is provided that is an AC coupled, isolated, non-amplified representation of the AC input signal. An alternate preferred embodiment utilizes no active amplifier as a part of the remote circuit, thereby providing a signal transmitter and method that is less complex, has lower cost, requires smaller packaging, and has somewhat better long-term reliability than the preferred embodiment utilizing the active amplifier in the remote circuit.
摘要翻译：双线信号发射机和方法，其中在信号路径的第一端处的远程电路处感测到的极低电平的交流电路（AC）输入信号被加到低电平直流（DC）偏置信号，该信号由位于信号路径的第二端的本地电路。在优选实施例中，远程电路通过双线路径互连（通常为屏蔽双绞线）电耦合到本地电路并由本地电路供电。 DC偏置信号具有足够的电平以克服电触点的最小额定值，从而将感测到的非常低级别的AC输入信号可靠地传递通过用于例如用于连接长度为铁路列车在优选实施例中，使用单位增益电流放大器作为远程电路的一部分来减少长信号路径的信号降级效应，但不会放大AC输入信号，从而保持已知的预定铁路活力要求。提供输出信号，其是AC输入信号的AC耦合的，隔离的，非放大的表示。替代的优选实施例不使用有源放大器作为远程电路的一部分，从而提供信号发射器和方法，其较不复杂，具有较低的成本，需要较小的封装，并且具有比使用主动放大器在远程电路中。

4. 发明授权

US5529267A Railway structure hazard predictor 失效
标题翻译：铁路结构危害预测
公开(公告)号：US5529267A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US505745
申请日：1995-07-21
申请人： Theo C. Giras , Michael E. Colbaugh , C. Franklin Boyle
发明人： Theo C. Giras , Michael E. Colbaugh , C. Franklin Boyle
IPC分类号： B61L1/06 , B61L23/04 , B61L1/00
CPC分类号： B61L23/047 , B61L1/06
摘要： A hazard predictor that processes both rail and superstructure measurements to predict some potentially hazardous conditions on a railway structure. Measurement is collected in real time with the aid of fiber optic sensor based linear array mesh, and processed with a neural network. Sensors placed under the rail and sensors placed laterally of the rail provide data collection in real time both during occupied and unoccupied periods. In some embodiments the measurement data is compressed into two signatures which can be represented as two vectors. The collinearity of the vectors and the angle between the vectors are utilized to interpret the data as to track conditions. The angle between the descriptors can be used to predict the severity of degradation of the structure. The predictor can be used to manage maintenance of the structure and interface with existing railway signalling equipment to provide traffic management.
摘要翻译：一种危险预测器，用于处理铁路和上部结构测量，以预测铁路结构中的一些潜在的危险状况。借助于基于光纤传感器的线性阵列网格实时收集测量值，并用神经网络进行处理。放置在轨道下面的传感器和放置在轨道横向的传感器在被占用和空闲时段内实时提供数据采集。在一些实施例中，测量数据被压缩成两个可被表示为两个向量的签名。利用向量的共线性和向量之间的角度来解释跟踪条件的数据。描述符之间的角度可用于预测结构退化的严重程度。预测器可用于管理现有铁路信号设备的结构维护和接口，以提供流量管理。

5. 发明授权

US4931684A Digitally scanned extended electron source in vacuum 失效
标题翻译：在真空中数字扫描扩展电子源
公开(公告)号：US4931684A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US289099
申请日：1988-12-23
申请人： Juris A. Asars , Michael E. Colbaugh
发明人： Juris A. Asars , Michael E. Colbaugh
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/021
摘要： A device is provided for detecting defects in wire or cable insulation which is located in a vacuum without disconnecting the cable by synchronously detecting the current in a sense conductor with respect to the potential waveform existing or imposed on the cable under test. A sense conductor and a scanned extended electron source having a linear cathode array are both placed in close proximity to and along the cable under test. Only a small portion of the cathodes in the linear array are excited at any one time and by placing the proper signals on the excitation conductors of the electron source, the electron generation scans or propagates along the entire length of the extended electron source. The current flowing in the sense conductor due to the electrons from the electron source varies depending upon the presence of defects in the cable insulation.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于检测位于真空中的电线或电缆绝缘中的缺陷的装置，而不通过相对于存在或施加在被测电缆上的电位波形同步检测感测导体中的电流来断开电缆。具有线性阴极阵列的感测导体和扫描的扩展电子源都被放置在紧邻并沿着被测电缆的位置。线性阵列中只有一小部分阴极被激发，并且通过将适当的信号放置在电子源的激发导体上，电子产生沿扩展电子源的整个长度扫描或传播。由于来自电子源的电子在感应导体中流动的电流根据电缆绝缘中的缺陷的存在而变化。

6. 发明授权

US4605959A Portable communications terminal 失效
标题翻译：便携式通讯终端
公开(公告)号：US4605959A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US643503
申请日：1984-08-23
申请人： Michael E. Colbaugh
发明人： Michael E. Colbaugh
IPC分类号： H04N7/22 , A61B3/113 , H04N7/18 , H04N7/14
CPC分类号： A61B3/113 , H04N7/183
摘要： Portable communication terminal composed of a headset to be worn on the head of a user and a portable transceiver set to be carried by the user. The terminal includes a non-electrical optical fiber conductor mounted for transmitting optical images between the headset and the portable transceiver set; optical elements disposed at the headset for enabling an image transmitted to the headset from the transceiver set to be viewed by a user wearing the headset and for causing an image of the scene in front of a user wearing the headset to be formed at the transceiver set; a television transmitter and receiver at the transceiver set for transmitting a video signal and for forming a video display from signals conducted to the transmitter and receiver; and optical elements at the transceiver set disposed for supplying to the transmitter images formed at the transceiver set by light passing through the optical fiber conductor for conversion into a video signal, and for supplying to the transceiver set an image of the video display for transmission via the optical fiber conductor to the headset.
摘要翻译：便携式通信终端由要佩戴在用户头上的耳机和由用户携带的便携式收发机组成。终端包括安装用于在耳机和便携式收发器组之间传输光学图像的非电光纤导体; 设置在头戴式耳机上的光学元件用于使得能够从收发机设置发送到头戴式耳机的图像被佩戴耳机的用户观看，并且使戴着耳机的用户前面的场景的图像形成在收发机组 ; 用于发送视频信号并用于从传送到发射机和接收机的信号形成视频显示的收发机组的电视发射机和接收机; 收发机组中的光学元件设置成用于通过光通过光纤导体供给发射机形成在收发机组上的图像转换为视频信号，并且向收发机提供视频显示器的图像以便传输，以便经由将光纤导体连接到耳机。

7. 发明授权

US09352144B2 Vestibular stimulation system 有权
标题翻译：前庭刺激系统
公开(公告)号：US09352144B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13239599
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Zachary D. Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael E. Colbaugh , Todd Kirby , Kevin Wells , William H. Broadley , Al Vangura , Michael Cessna
发明人： Zachary D. Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael E. Colbaugh , Todd Kirby , Kevin Wells , William H. Broadley , Al Vangura , Michael Cessna
IPC分类号： A61N1/36 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/0456 , A61N1/0472 , A61N1/0484 , A61N1/0492 , A61N1/36014 , A61N1/36032 , A61N1/36036 , A61N1/36535 , A61N1/36542
摘要： The present disclosure describes a system configured to stimulate a vestibular system of a user while the user is in a sleeping position. The system comprises a housing; a power supply; an electrode assembly; a controller that controls stimulation of the vestibular system through delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly; an input element configured to control operation of the system; an auditory output device that provides auditory output to the user, wherein the auditory output is synchronized with the stimulation of the vestibular system to enhance an effect of the stimulation; a mounting assembly for mounting the housing on the user; and a sensor adapted to generate an output signal related to a physiological parameter of the user, wherein the controller controls the electrode assembly to cease delivery of the energy responsive to the output signal indicating that the user is leaving the sleeping position.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了被配置为在用户处于睡眠位置时刺激用户的前庭系统的系统。该系统包括壳体; 电源; 电极组件; 控制器，其通过将能量从所述电源传递到所述电极组件来控制所述前庭系统的刺激; 被配置为控制所述系统的操作的输入元件; 向用户提供听觉输出的听觉输出设备，其中听觉输出与前庭系统的刺激同步以增强刺激的效果; 用于将壳体安装在使用者上的安装组件; 以及传感器，其适于产生与用户的生理参数相关的输出信号，其中所述控制器响应于所述输出信号控制所述电极组件以停止所述能量的传送，所述输出信号指示所述用户正在离开所述睡眠位置。

8. 发明授权

US07856275B1 Vestibular system stimulation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：前庭系统刺激装置
公开(公告)号：US07856275B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US11327062
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： Zachary Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Stefanida K. Blake , Patrick Devinney , Mark DiMatteo , Steven B. Radney , Peter Chi Fai Ho , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael Cessna , Michael E. Colbaugh
发明人： Zachary Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Stefanida K. Blake , Patrick Devinney , Mark DiMatteo , Steven B. Radney , Peter Chi Fai Ho , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael Cessna , Michael E. Colbaugh
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/0526 , A61N1/0496 , A61N1/36014 , A61N1/36036
摘要： Apparatus for the non-invasive and specific activation of the vestibular system in a patient. Preferred embodiments of the present invention allow for the placement of a stimulating electrode in the ear canal while providing a firm and comfortable coupling with the patient. The stimulating electrode is a deformable material that contacts the skin in the ear canal. A stimulating device operates in cooperation with the stimulating electrode to generate a stimulation waveform for the stimulation of the vestibular system.
摘要翻译：用于患者前庭系统的非侵入性和特异性激活的装置。本发明的优选实施例允许将刺激电极放置在耳道中，同时提供与患者的牢固和舒适的联接。刺激电极是与耳道中的皮肤接触的可变形材料。刺激装置与刺激电极协同工作，以产生用于刺激前庭系统的刺激波形。

9. 发明授权

US4666102A Cable dispensing and take-up apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电缆分配和收带装置
公开(公告)号：US4666102A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US778949
申请日：1985-09-23
申请人： Michael E. Colbaugh , Rodney N. Zeigler , Theodore J. Batt
发明人： Michael E. Colbaugh , Rodney N. Zeigler , Theodore J. Batt
IPC分类号： G02B6/46 , B65H59/00 , B65H75/34 , B65H75/44 , G02B6/44 , H02G11/02 , B65H59/38 , B65H75/42 , H02G1/06
CPC分类号： B65H75/425 , B65H75/4402 , B65H75/4484 , B65H75/4486 , G02B6/4457 , H02G11/02 , B65H2701/32
摘要： An apparatus for automatically dispensing and taking-up a flexible communications cable such as an optical fiber includes a motor-driven reel which is mounted on a movable member, such as a vehicle. The fiber passes through a pivotably mounted tension control arm, whose angular position is detected to control the motor. Depending on the position of the tension control arm, the reel may be rotated in one direction to relieve fiber tension, it may be rotated in the opposite direction to take-up slack, or it may remain quiescent. The reel is mounted on a pipe which channels the inner end of the fiber to a rotary optical coupler, thereby permitting the fiber to be used for optical communication as the vehicle moves. The level-winding mechanism similar to that in a fishing reel may be used to control the windings on the reel, and a pivotably mounted plate may be pressed against the upper layer of fiber on the reel in order to keep it from unraveling.
摘要翻译：用于自动分配和取出诸如光纤的柔性通信电缆的设备包括安装在诸如车辆的可移动部件上的电动卷轴。纤维通过可枢转安装的张力控制臂，其检测角度位置以控制电动机。根据张力控制臂的位置，卷轴可以在一个方向上旋转以减轻纤维张力，其可以沿相反方向旋转以卷取松弛，或者可以保持静止。卷轴安装在将纤维的内端引导到旋转光耦合器的管道上，从而允许光纤在车辆移动时用于光通信。可以使用类似于钓鱼卷轴的水平卷绕机构来控制卷轴上的绕组，并且可枢转地安装的板可以压靠在卷轴上的纤维上层，以防止其脱开。

10. 发明申请

US20090082831A1 Vestibular Stimulation System 审中-公开
标题翻译：前庭刺激系统
公开(公告)号：US20090082831A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12211275
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Zachary D. Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael E. Colbaugh , Todd Kirby , Kevin Wells , William H. Broadley , Al Vangura , Michael Cessna
发明人： Zachary D. Paul , Stefanie Lattner , Benjamin A. Giovannelli , Michael E. Colbaugh , Todd Kirby , Kevin Wells , William H. Broadley , Al Vangura , Michael Cessna
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/0456 , A61N1/0472 , A61N1/0484 , A61N1/0492 , A61N1/36014 , A61N1/36032 , A61N1/36036 , A61N1/36535 , A61N1/36542
摘要： A vestibular stimulation system and method that includes a housing, a power supply disposed in the housing, an electrode assembly adapted to be coupled to the housing, and a controller disposed in the housing and operatively coupled to the power supply. The controller controls the delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly. An input element is also disposed on an exterior surface of the housing. The input element is manually manipulated to control the operation of the vestibular stimulation system. A display disposed on an exterior surface of the housing provides visual information regarding the operation of the vestibular stimulation system. A mounting assembly is coupled to the housing to mount the housing on such a user.
摘要翻译：一种前庭刺激系统和方法，其包括壳体，设置在所述壳体中的电源，适于联接到所述壳体的电极组件，以及设置在所述壳体中并且可操作地耦合到所述电源的控制器。控制器控制从电源到电极组件的能量传递。输入元件也设置在外壳的外表面上。手动操作输入元件以控制前庭刺激系统的操作。设置在外壳的外表面上的显示器提供关于前庭刺激系统的操作的视觉信息。安装组件联接到壳体以将壳体安装在这样的用户上。

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