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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dual synthesizer RF frequency plan optimized for interference avoidance
    • 双合成器RF频率计划优化用于避免干扰
    • US07613430B1
    • 2009-11-03
    • US11317876
    • 2005-12-22
    • Michael P. Mack
    • Michael P. Mack
    • H04B1/40H04B1/18
    • H04B1/28H04B1/10
    • Using separate synthesizers in a radio frequency (RF) device can facilitate avoiding interference. Specifically, a first synthesizer can be programmed to generate a first output frequency signal having an Frf frequency. A second synthesizer can be programmed to generate a second output frequency signal having an Fif frequency. Notably, a sum of the Frf and Fif frequencies equals an Fchannel frequency of the RF device. Thus, any RF channel can be received (or transmitted) with a plurality of VCO frequencies for each of the two synthesizers. A table of Frf/Fif combinations can be used to determine an Frf/Fif combination that avoids a known interfering source. Alternatively, Frf/Fif combinations can be randomly chosen until an interfering source is avoided.
    • 在射频(RF)设备中使用单独的合成器可以有助于避免干扰。 具体地说,第一合成器可被编程以产生具有Frf频率的第一输出频率信号。 可以对第二合成器进行编程以产生具有Fif频率的第二输出频率信号。 值得注意的是,Frf和Fif频率之和等于RF器件的Fchannel频率。 因此,可以为两个合成器中的每一个的多个VCO频率接收(或发送)任何RF信道。 Frf / Fif组合表可用于确定避免已知干扰源的Frf / Fif组合。 或者,可以随机选择Frf / Fif组合,直到避免干扰源。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pulse width distortion correction logic level converter
    • 脉宽失真校正逻辑电平转换器
    • US06566908B2
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09687119
    • 2000-10-13
    • Michael P. Mack
    • Michael P. Mack
    • H03K19094
    • H03K5/1565H03K19/0175
    • A pulse width distortion correction logic level converter converts differential logic while preserving the pulse width of the original signal. The converter converts a differential input signal to a single-ended signal having a same pulse width as the differential input signal. The present invention receives and converts the differential input signal at a first converter and a second converter, wherein the first converter generates a first output signal, and the second converter generates a second output signal, respectively. Latching the first output signal of the first converter and the second output signal of the second converter produces a fill swing single-ended output signal having the same pulse width as the input differential signal. The first output signal sets the latching device with an edge of the first output signal of the first converter and resets the latching device with an edge of the second output signal of the second converter. The first and second output signals generate a full swing single-ended output signal width that is not sensitive to an absolute delay through the first and second converters.
    • 脉冲宽度失真校正逻辑电平转换器转换差分逻辑,同时保持原始信号的脉冲宽度。 该转换器将差分输入信号转换成具有与差分输入信号相同的脉冲宽度的单端信号。 本发明在第一转换器和第二转换器处接收和转换差分输入信号,其中第一转换器产生第一输出信号,第二转换器分别产生第二输出信号。 锁存第一转换器的第一输出信号和第二转换器的第二输出信号产生具有与输入差分信号相同的脉冲宽度的填充摆幅单端输出信号。 第一输出信号将锁存装置设置为具有第一转换器的第一输出信号的边沿,并且以第二转换器的第二输出信号的边沿复位锁存装置。 第一和第二输出信号产生对通过第一和第二转换器的绝对延迟不敏感的全摆幅单端输出信号宽度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Parallel adaptive equalizer circuit
    • 并行自适应均衡电路
    • US5844941A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US795450
    • 1997-02-03
    • Michael P. MackKenneth T. McBride
    • Michael P. MackKenneth T. McBride
    • H03H7/30
    • H04L25/0268
    • An adaptive equalizer is configured to reconstruct electronic signals which are transmitted over signal cables, such as twisted pair cables. The equalizer satisfactorily reconstructs the signals over a broad range of cable lengths. Using the known degradation characteristics for a cable over a desired range of lengths, the adaptive equalizer includes multiple equalization paths, each of which are configured to reconstruct the input voltage signal optimized for a particular cable length. The degraded input signal is split according to a predetermined relationship into an appropriate two of the multiple equalization paths as controlled by a control logic circuit. Though each path is optimized to reconstruct the signal for a particular length of cable, the adaptive control adds a function of the actual cable length for more accurately reconstructing the signal. Each of the two active paths forms a partially reconstructed signal which is summed to form a composite reconstructed output signal. The control logic circuitry monitors the level of the output signal and adjusts a control signal appropriately in order to maintain the amplitude of the output signal in the required range. The control signal is used to determine the ratio of the input signal between the two active paths. A separate offset correction circuit also monitors the output signal for any offset and provides a correction signal to the input of the equalizer to compensate for the presence of any offset within the signal.
    • 自适应均衡器被配置为重建通过信号电缆(例如双绞线电缆)传输的电子信号。 均衡器在宽范围的电缆长度上令人满意地重建信号。 在所期望的长度范围内使用已知的电缆劣化特性,自适应均衡器包括多个均衡路径,每个均衡路径被配置为重建针对特定电缆长度优化的输入电压信号。 劣化的输入信号根据预定的关系被分割成由控制逻辑电路控制的多个均衡路径中的适当的两个。 虽然每个路径被优化以重建特定长度的电缆的信号,但是自适应控制增加了实际电缆长度的功能以更准确地重建信号。 两个有效路径中的每一个形成部分重构的信号,其被相加以形成复合重建的输出信号。 控制逻辑电路监视输出信号的电平并适当调整控制信号,以便将输出信号的幅度保持在所需范围内。 控制信号用于确定两个有效路径之间的输入信号的比率。 单独的偏移校正电路还监视输出信号以获得任何偏移,并且向均衡器的输入端提供校正信号,以补偿信号内任何偏移的存在。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX transmission termination circuit
    • 双10BASE-T和100BASE-TX传输终端电路
    • US5838723A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US624189
    • 1996-03-28
    • Michael P. MackPhillip R. Marzolf
    • Michael P. MackPhillip R. Marzolf
    • H04B1/40
    • H04L25/0266
    • A transmission termination circuit able to reduce transmission signal reflections and resultant data corruption such that a single network may selectively communicate data using either a voltage driven transceiver or a current driven transceiver. A 10BASE-T transceiver has differential voltage driven outputs. A first output is coupled to a first terminal of a primary winding of a transformer through a first resistor. A second output is coupled to a second terminal of the first primary winding through a second resistor. A 100BASE-TX transceiver has differential current driven outputs. A first output is coupled to a first terminal of a second primary winding of the transformer. A second output is coupled to a second terminal of the second primary winding. A resistive snubber comprising a resistor in series with a capacitor is coupled across the 100BASE-TX outputs. A twisted-pair network is coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer. When transmitting in 10BASE-T format, the resistive snubber suppresses voltage transients caused by a leakage inductance in series with the reflected 10BASE-T circuit. The snubber has a time constant which is large enough suppress transients during transmission by the 100BASE-TX circuit, but small enough to not interfere with transmission by the 10BASE-T transceiver. The snubber matches impedances of the 10BASE-T and the 100BASE-TX transceivers over a wide range of frequencies to prevent signal reflections.
    • 传输终端电路能够减少传输信号反射和结果数据损坏,使得单个网络可以使用电压驱动收发器或电流驱动的收发器选择性地传送数据。 10BASE-T收发器具有差分电压驱动输出。 第一输出通过第一电阻耦合到变压器的初级绕组的第一端子。 第二输出通过第二电阻耦合到第一初级绕组的第二端。 100BASE-TX收发器具有差分电流驱动输出。 第一输出耦合到变压器的第二初级绕组的第一端子。 第二输出耦合到第二初级绕组的第二端子。 包括与电容器串联的电阻器的电阻缓冲器跨过100BASE-TX输出端耦合。 双绞线网络耦合到变压器的次级绕组。 当以10BASE-T格式发送时,电阻缓冲器抑制与反射的10BASE-T电路串联的漏电感引起的电压瞬变。 缓冲器具有足够大的时间常数,可以在100BASE-TX电路传输期间抑制瞬变,但足够小,不会干扰10BASE-T收发器的传输。 缓冲器在宽范围的频率上匹配10BASE-T和100BASE-TX收发器的阻抗,以防止信号反射。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transmit power control utilizing loopback error vector magnitude thresholds
    • 使用环回误差矢量幅度阈值发射功率控制
    • US08565343B1
    • 2013-10-22
    • US13171236
    • 2011-06-28
    • Paul J. HustedMichael P. MackSoner OzgurYann Ly-Gagnon
    • Paul J. HustedMichael P. MackSoner OzgurYann Ly-Gagnon
    • H04L25/49H04B1/04
    • H04B1/0475H03G3/3042H04L27/367
    • A device and method for adjusting transmit power in a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device comprises a transmitter having a power amplifier, wherein the amplifier may introduce distortion into the transmit signal. The method may periodically determine an error vector magnitude (EVM) level in the transmitter of the wireless communication device. The EVM level may be determined based on differences between an ideal transmit signal without amplification, and an actual transmit signal with amplification. The method may then adjust one or more transmit gain settings of at least one gain stage of the wireless device based on the measured EVM level in the transmitter. In one embodiment, as the EVM increases, indicating that more distortion is being introduced, the method may reduce the gain settings of the gain stage(s) to reduce this distortion. If the EVM decreases, the method may increase the gain of the gain stage(s).
    • 一种用于在无线通信设备中调整发射功率的设备和方法。 无线通信设备包括具有功率放大器的发射机,其中放大器可以将失真引入到发射信号中。 该方法可以周期性地确定无线通信设备的发射机中的误差向量幅度(EVM)。 EVM电平可以基于没有放大的理想发送信号和具有放大的实际发送信号之间的差异来确定。 该方法然后可以基于发射机中测量的EVM电平来调整无线设备的至少一个增益级的一个或多个发射增益设置。 在一个实施例中,随着EVM增加,指示正在引入更多的失真,该方法可以减小增益级的增益设置以减少该失真。 如果EVM降低,则该方法可以增加增益级的增益。