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    • 4. 发明申请
    • QUANTUM AND DIGITAL PROCESSOR HYBRID SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS
    • 量子和数字处理器混合系统和解决问题的方法
    • US20120254586A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13439685
    • 2012-04-04
    • Mohammad AminMichael D. Coury
    • Mohammad AminMichael D. Coury
    • G06F15/76G06F9/02
    • G06F9/44G06F15/16G06N10/00Y10S977/933
    • Quantum processors and classical computers are employed together to solve computational problems. The classical computer may include a parameter learning module that produces a set of parameters. The quantum processor may be configured with the set of parameters to define a problem Hamiltonian and operated to perform adiabatic quantum computation and/or quantum annealing on the problem Hamiltonian to return a first solution to the problem. The parameter learning module of the classical computer may then be used to revise the set of parameters by performing a classical optimization, such as a classical heuristic optimization. The quantum processor may then be programmed with the revised set of parameters to return a revised solution to the problem. The quantum processor may include a superconducting quantum processor implementing superconducting flux qubits.
    • 量子处理器和古典计算机一起用于解决计算问题。 经典计算机可以包括产生一组参数的参数学习模块。 量子处理器可以配置有一组参数以定义问题哈密尔顿算子,并且操作来对问题哈密尔顿算子执行绝热量子计算和/或量子退火以返回第一个解决问题的方法。 经典计算机的参数学习模块可以用于通过执行经典优化(例如经典启发式优化)来修改参数集合。 然后量子处理器可以用修改后的参数集进行编程,以返回修改后的解决方案。 量子处理器可以包括实现超导通量量子位的超导量子处理器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING, CONTROLLING, AND OPERATING A QUANTUM PROCESSOR
    • 用于校准,控制和操作量子处理器的系统,方法和装置
    • US20110060780A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12991888
    • 2009-05-19
    • Andrew J. BerkleyRichard G. HarrisMohammad Amin
    • Andrew J. BerkleyRichard G. HarrisMohammad Amin
    • G06F17/11G06F7/44G06F9/00
    • B82Y10/00G06N99/002Y10S505/846
    • Quantum annealing may include applying and gradually removing disorder terms to qubits of a quantum processor, for example superconducting flux qubits of a superconducting quantum processor. A problem Hamiltonian may be established by applying control signals to the qubits, an evolution Hamiltonian established by applying disorder terms, and annealing by gradually removing the disorder terms. Change in persistent current in the qubits may be compensated. Multipliers may mediate coupling between various qubits and a global signal line, for example by applying respective scaling factors. Two global signal lines may be arranged in an interdigitated pattern to couple to respective qubits of a communicatively coupled pair of qubits. Pairs of qubits may be communicatively isolated and used to measure a response of one another to defined signals.
    • 量子退火可以包括应用并逐渐去除量子处理器的量子位的无序项,例如超导量子处理器的超导通量量子位。 可以通过对量子位应用控制信号来建立哈密尔顿算子,通过应用无序项建立的演化哈密尔顿算子,并逐渐消除无序项进行退火。 量子位中持续电流的变化可能会得到补偿。 乘法器可以介导各种量子位与全局信号线之间的耦合,例如通过应用各自的缩放因子。 两个全局信号线可以以交叉形式布置以耦合到通信耦合的一对量子位的相应量子位。 量子位对可以通信隔离并用于测量彼此对定义的信号的响应。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ADIABATIC QUANTUM COMPUTATION AND QUANTUM ANNEALING
    • 用于自适应量子计算和量子退火的系统,方法和装置
    • US20090299947A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US12473970
    • 2009-05-28
    • Mohammad AminVicky ChoiAndrew J. Berkley
    • Mohammad AminVicky ChoiAndrew J. Berkley
    • G06N7/02G06N3/12
    • G06N99/002B82Y10/00
    • Various adaptations to adiabatic quantum computation and quantum annealing are described. These adaptations generally involve tailoring an initial Hamiltonian so that a local minimum is avoided when a quantum processor is evolved from the initial Hamiltonian to a problem Hamiltonian. The initial Hamiltonian may represent a mixed Hamiltonian that includes both diagonal and off-diagonal terms, where the diagonal terms at least partially define a center point of a first computation space that is at least partially contained within a second computation space. A problem Hamiltonian may be evolved into a low energy state by inhomogeneously inducing disorder in the qubits of the quantum processor. A higher degree of disorder may be induced in a subset of qubits predicted to contribute to a local minimum of the problem Hamiltonian.
    • 描述了绝热量子计算和量子退火的各种适应。 这些调整通常涉及定制初始哈密尔顿算子,以便当量子处理器从初始哈密尔顿算子演化为问题哈密尔顿算子时避免局部最小值。 初始哈密尔顿算子可以表示包括对角线和非对角线项的混合哈密尔顿算子,其中对角项至少部分地限定第一计算空间的中心点,其至少部分地包含在第二计算空间内。 哈密​​尔顿算子可能通过在量子处理器的量子位中不均匀地引起异常而演变为低能态。 可能在被预测为有助于局部最小问题的哈密顿量的量子位的子集中诱发更高程度的紊乱。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Irregularly graphed encoding technique
    • 不规则绘制编码技术
    • US06081909A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US965603
    • 1997-11-06
    • Michael G. LubyMohammad Amin ShokrollahiVolker StemannMichael D. MitzenmacherDaniel A. Spielman
    • Michael G. LubyMohammad Amin ShokrollahiVolker StemannMichael D. MitzenmacherDaniel A. Spielman
    • H03M13/03G06F11/00
    • H03M13/03
    • A method of encoding a message including a plurality of data items, includes identifying maximum and minimum numbers of first edges to be associated with data items. A first distribution of different numbers of first edges, ranging from the maximum to the minimum number of first edges, to be associated with the data items is computed. A first associated number of first edges, within the range, is established for each data item, the different numbers of first edges being associated with the data items according to the computed first distribution. A maximum and minimum number of second edges to be associated with redundant data items are identified. A second distribution of numbers of second edges, ranging from the maximum to the minimum number of second edges, to be associated with the redundant data items is computed. An associated number of second edges, within the range, is established for each redundant data item, the different numbers of second edges being associated with the redundant data items according to the determined second distribution. A threshold number of potentially lost/corrupted data items is established. An encoded message is formed with the redundant data items associated with the data items according to the first distribution and with the data items associated with the redundant data items according to the second distribution only if the number of data items which are recoverable or correctable exceeds the threshold.
    • 一种对包括多个数据项的消息进行编码的方法,包括识别与数据项相关联的第一边的最大和最小数目。 计算与数据项相关联的不同数量的第一边缘(从最大到最小第一边缘数量)的第一分布。 针对每个数据项建立在该范围内的第一相邻数量的第一边缘,根据计算的第一分布,不同数量的第一边缘与数据项相关联。 识别与冗余数据项相关联的最大和最小数量的第二边。 计算与冗余数据项相关联的第二边缘数量从第二边缘的最大数量到最小数量的第二分布。 针对每个冗余数据项建立在该范围内的相关数量的第二边缘,根据所确定的第二分布,不同数量的第二边缘与冗余数据项相关联。 建立阈值数量的潜在丢失/损坏的数据项。 编码消息根据第一分发与与数据项相关联的冗余数据项和根据第二分布与冗余数据项相关联的数据项形成,只要可恢复或可校正的数据项的数量超过 阈。