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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A NEEDLE STROKE STOP IN A FUEL INJECTOR
    • 燃油喷射系统和燃料喷射器上的针式停止点燃方法
    • US20100059021A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12304701
    • 2007-11-23
    • Andreas RauOliver BeckerErik Tonner
    • Andreas RauOliver BeckerErik Tonner
    • F02M51/00
    • F02D41/2096F02D2041/2051
    • In fuel injection system having at least one fuel injector and a control unit for triggering the injector, each injector has a piezoelectric actuator, a nozzle element having at least one nozzle opening and at least one movable nozzle needle for selectively closing and opening the at least one nozzle opening, a hydraulic coupling element, which is connected between the piezoelectric actuator and the nozzle needle, and at least one stroke stop, against which the nozzle needle rests in its completely open and/or completely closed position. To be better able to ascertain when the stroke stop is reached in such injectors, the needle stroke stop is ascertained during an energization pause of the piezoelectric actuator by analyzing a voltage signal applied to the piezoelectric actuator. Oscillations of the voltage signal during the energization pause are preferably analyzed. To this end, regression lines are drawn through the voltage characteristic, a correlation coefficient of the regression lines to the voltage characteristic is ascertained and a needle stroke stop is detected on the basis of the correlation coefficient.
    • 在具有至少一个燃料喷射器和用于触发喷射器的控制单元的燃料喷射系统中,每个喷射器具有压电致动器,喷嘴元件具有至少一个喷嘴开口和至少一个活动喷嘴针,用于选择性地关闭和打开至少 一个喷嘴开口,连接在压电致动器和喷嘴针之间的液压联接元件,以及至少一个行程止动件,喷嘴针在其上处于完全打开和/或完全关闭位置。 为了更好地确定在这种喷射器中何时达到行程停止时,通过分析施加到压电致动器的电压信号,在压电致动器的通电暂停期间确定针行程停止。 优选分析在通电暂停期间的电压信号的振荡。 为此,通过电压特性绘制回归线,确定回归线与电压特性的相关系数,并根据相关系数检测针针停止。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device for the purification of contaminated exhaust air through
heterogeneous catalysis
    • 通过非均相催化净化污染废气的装置
    • US5567392A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US267778
    • 1994-06-28
    • Oliver BeckerSabine KolzHerbert Hager
    • Oliver BeckerSabine KolzHerbert Hager
    • B01D53/94B01J35/00B01J35/06B01J37/02F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/24F01N3/28F01N3/10
    • B01D53/9481B01J35/06B01J37/0246F01N3/0814F01N3/2013F01N3/2803F01N2250/12F01N2330/10F01N2370/24Y02T10/26
    • A device for the purification of an exhaust gas containing at least one contaminant removable through heterogeneous catalysis and flowing through a chamber having an inlet and an outlet, comprises at least one disk structure positionable within the chamber and defining a central cavity alignable with the inlet of the chamber. The disk structure includes a non-metallic, gas-permeable and flexible carrier element comprising a band woven of glass fiber yarn. The yarn is formed of individual fibers coated with a layer of pulverized zeolitic material defining a molecular sieve and having a catalytic material, selected to act adsorptively upon the at least one contaminant, dispersed therein. The device further includes a heatable metallic woven band disposed in laminar relation with the carrier element, the metallic woven band and carrier element being wound spirally end-over-end, whereby exhaust gas flowing into the central cavity from the chamber inlet passes through the woven bands and the at least one contaminant is removed therefrom. A plurality of disk elements may be stacked and positioned within a cylindrical housing a having perforated sidewall, an inlet end, and a sealed end. Exhaust gas flows through the inlet and passes through the central cavities of the disk structures, the woven bands making up the disk structures, and perforated sidewall of the housing, respectively for subsequent flow through the chamber outlet. Adjacent pairs of disk elements may be wired in series in a star configuration to respective phases of a three-phase system.
    • 用于净化含有至少一种可通过非均相催化并可流过具有入口和出口的室的污染物的废气的装置包括至少一个可在该室内定位的盘结构,并且限定可与该入口和/ 房间。 盘结构包括非金属,透气和柔性的载体元件,其包括由玻璃纤维纱线编织的带。 纱线由涂覆有一层粉碎的沸石材料的单独纤维形成,该层被定义为分子筛并且具有催化材料,该催化材料被选择为吸附在其上分散在至少一种污染物上。 该装置还包括与载体元件层叠的可加热的金属编织带,金属编织带和载体元件螺旋地端对端缠绕,由此从室入口流入中心空腔的废气通过编织物 并且从其中去除至少一种污染物。 多个盘元件可以堆叠并定位在具有穿孔侧壁,入口端和密封端的圆柱形壳体内。 废气流过入口并通过盘结构的中心空腔,构成盘结构的编织带和壳体的穿孔侧壁分别用于随后流过室出口。 相邻的磁盘元件对可以以星形配置串联连接到三相系统的各个相。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing windings for a dry-type transformer
    • 干式变压器绕组生产方法
    • US08181334B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US13116564
    • 2011-05-26
    • Benjamin WeberFrank CorneliusJens TepperOliver BeckerPaul Szasz
    • Benjamin WeberFrank CorneliusJens TepperOliver BeckerPaul Szasz
    • G11B5/127
    • H01F41/122B29C35/12B29C53/58B29C59/10B29C70/865B29C71/0081B29L2031/3061H01F27/323H01F27/327H01F41/127Y10T29/4906Y10T29/49071
    • A method is provided for producing windings for a dry-type transformer with in each case one winding for the low voltage (LV winding) and one for the high voltage (HV winding). The LV and HV windings are each electrically insulated from one another and have layers which are electrically insulated from one another by virtue of, initially, the winding for the low voltage being produced from electrically conductive wire or tape material and an insulating layer including resin-impregnated fibre material. Prior to the application of the HV winding, the maximum insulating thickness for the layer insulation and the number of fiber rovings corresponding to this insulating thickness can be determined, and each winding layer and the associated insulating layer can be produced simultaneously with a physical offset with respect to one another. To produce the winding, fiber polymer layers can be applied, as layers of insulation, simultaneously with the winding conductor between the individual winding layers of the winding, and the finished winding is subjected to a curing operation.
    • 提供了一种用于干式变压器绕组的方法,在每种情况下都有一个用于低压(LV绕组)的绕组和一个用于高压(HV绕组)的绕组。 LV和HV绕组各自彼此电绝缘并且具有彼此电绝缘的层,其原因在于,最初由导电线或带材料制成的用于低电压的绕组和包括树脂 - 浸渍纤维材料。 在施加HV绕组之前,可以确定层间绝缘的最大绝缘厚度和对应于该绝缘厚度的纤维粗纱的数量,并且每个绕组层和相关绝缘层可以与物理偏移同时产生, 相互尊重 为了制造绕组,可以将纤维聚合物层作为绝缘层施加与绕组的各个绕组层之间的绕组导体同时施加,并且完成的绕组进行固化操作。