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1. 发明授权

US09104960B2 Click prediction using bin counting 有权
标题翻译：点击预测使用bin计数
公开(公告)号：US09104960B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13163857
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Leon Bottou , Kumar Chellapilla , Patrice Y. Simard , David Max Chickering
发明人： Leon Bottou , Kumar Chellapilla , Patrice Y. Simard , David Max Chickering
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06N7/00 , G06Q30/02
CPC分类号： G06N7/005 , G06Q30/0242
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer-storage media having computer-usable instructions embodied thereon for calculating event probabilities are provided. The event may be a click probability. Event probabilities are calculated using a system optimized for runtime model accuracy with an operable learning algorithm. Bin counting techniques are used to calculate event probabilities based on a count of event occurrences and non-event occurrences. Linear parameters, such and counts of clicks and non-clicks, may also be used in the system to allow for runtime adjustments.
摘要翻译：提供了具有计算机可用指令的方法，系统和计算机存储介质，用于计算事件概率。事件可能是点击概率。事件概率是使用针对运行时模型精度优化的系统与可操作的学习算法计算的。 Bin计数技术用于根据事件发生次数和非事件发生次数来计算事件概率。也可以在系统中使用线性参数，例如点击次数和非点击次数，以允许运行时间调整。

2. 发明授权

US08428358B2 Radical-base classification of East Asian handwriting 有权
标题翻译：东亚笔迹的基础分类
公开(公告)号：US08428358B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US11139993
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Frank J. Eisenhart , James A. Pittman , Patrice Y. Simard
发明人： Frank J. Eisenhart , James A. Pittman , Patrice Y. Simard
IPC分类号： G06K9/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/80
摘要： A system and method for labeling radicals in East Asian characters is described. The identity of the radical and the location of the radical in a character may be stored for future reference.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于标记东亚字符自由基的系统和方法。激进的身份和角色中的激进的位置可以被存储以供将来参考。

3. 发明申请

US20100318500A1 BACKUP AND ARCHIVAL OF SELECTED ITEMS AS A COMPOSITE OBJECT 有权
标题翻译：作为复合对象的选定项目的备份和存档
公开(公告)号：US20100318500A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12485328
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Elissa E.S. Murphy , Patrice Y. Simard , Navjot Virk , Kamal Jain , Mathew J. Dickson
发明人： Elissa E.S. Murphy , Patrice Y. Simard , Navjot Virk , Kamal Jain , Mathew J. Dickson
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30073 , G06F11/1451
摘要： An archive of items, which are computing data accessed by a user, is created at a semantic object level. The object archiving may group seemingly disparate items as a composite object, which may then be stored to enable retrieval by the user at a later point in time. The composite object may include metadata from the various items to enable identifying the composite object, providing retrieval capabilities (e.g., search, etc.), and so forth. In some aspects, an archiving process may extract item data from an item that is accessed by a computing device. Next, the item may be selected by a schema for inclusion in a composite object when the item data meets criteria specified in the schema. The composite object(s) may then be stored in an object store as an archive (backup).
摘要翻译：在语义对象级别创建项目归档，它们是由用户访问的计算数据。对象归档可以将看似不同的项目组合为复合对象，然后可以存储该对象以使得用户能够在稍后的时间点检索。复合对象可以包括来自各种项目的元数据以使得能够识别复合对象，提供检索能力（例如搜索等）等等。在一些方面，归档过程可以从由计算设备访问的项目提取项目数据。接下来，当项目数据满足模式中指定的条件时，可以通过模式来选择项目以包含在组合对象中。然后可以将复合对象作为归档（备份）存储在对象存储中。

4. 发明授权

US07624277B1 Content alteration for prevention of unauthorized scripts 有权
标题翻译：内容改变，以防止未经授权的脚本
公开(公告)号：US07624277B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US10373926
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Patrice Y. Simard , Richard Stephen Szeliski , Josh Benaloh , Iulian D. Calinov , Julien D. Couvreur
发明人： Patrice Y. Simard , Richard Stephen Szeliski , Josh Benaloh , Iulian D. Calinov , Julien D. Couvreur
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/14 , G06F21/31 , G06F2221/2133
摘要： Methods for preventing unauthorized scripting. The invention generates a human interactive proof to distinguish a human from a machine by generating a random set of characters and altering each of the characters individually to inhibit computerized character recognition. The invention also includes concatenating the altered characters into a character string to be rendered to a user as a test. The character string may be altered to further inhibit computerized character recognition. Other aspects of the invention are directed to computer-readable media for use with the methods.
摘要翻译：防止未经授权的脚本的方法。本发明通过生成随机的一组字符并且单独改变每个字符以产生计算机化字符识别，从而产生人与人之间的区别的机会。本发明还包括将改变的字符连接成要呈现给用户的字符串作为测试。可以改变字符串以进一步禁止计算机化字符识别。本发明的其它方面涉及用于该方法的计算机可读介质。

5. 发明授权

US07623710B2 Document content and structure conversion 有权
标题翻译：文件内容和结构转换
公开(公告)号：US07623710B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11353915
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Patrice Y. Simard , Radoslav Petrov Nickolov
发明人： Patrice Y. Simard , Radoslav Petrov Nickolov
IPC分类号： G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/00442
摘要： A system that can convert content and structure of a document from an original format into a target format irrespective of the functional specifics of the original format. The system can automatically infer the content and structure of a document via a rendered format thereby restoring the programmatic functionality of the original file (or generating programmatic functionality of a desired target format) through the novel conversion/import process. The system can extract the document structure (e.g., layout) together with the content in order to effectuate the conversion. Heuristics (e.g., logic and/or reasoning) can be employed to make decisions with respect to importing the document into a target format and/or formats.
摘要翻译：一种可以将文档的内容和结构从原始格式转换为目标格式的系统，而不考虑原始格式的功能细节。该系统可以通过呈现的格式自动推断文档的内容和结构，从而通过新颖的转换/导入过程恢复原始文件的编程功能（或产生所需目标格式的编程功能）。系统可以与内容一起提取文档结构（例如布局），以便实现转换。可以采用启发式（例如，逻辑和/或推理）来做出关于将文档导入目标格式和/或格式的决定。

6. 发明授权

US07593574B2 Ink warping for normalization and beautification / ink beautification 失效
标题翻译：油墨翘曲正常化和美化/油墨美化
公开(公告)号：US07593574B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11173243
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Patrice Y. Simard , Maneesh Agrawala , David W. Steinkraus
发明人： Patrice Y. Simard , Maneesh Agrawala , David W. Steinkraus
IPC分类号： G06K9/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/00416
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed that facilitate normalizing and beautifying digitally generated handwriting, such as can be generated on a tablet PC or via scanning a handwritten document. A classifier can identify extrema in the digital handwriting and label such extrema according to predefined categories (e.g., bottom, baseline, midline, top, other, . . . ). Multi-linear regression, polynomial regression, etc., can be performed to align labeled extrema to respective and corresponding desired points as indicated by the labels. Additionally, displacement techniques can be applied to the regressed handwriting to optimize legibility for reading by a human viewer and/or for character recognition by a handwriting recognition application. The displacement techniques can comprise a “rubber sheet” displacement algorithm in conjunction with a “rubber rod” displacement algorithm, which can collectively preserve spatial features of the handwriting during warping thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了促进数字生成的笔迹的归一化和美化的系统和方法，诸如可以在平板PC上生成或通过扫描手写文档。分类器可以根据预定类别（例如，底部，基线，中线，顶部，其他等）识别数字手写中的极值并标记这样的极值。可以执行多线性回归，多项式回归等，以将标记的极值与标签所示的相应和对应的期望点对齐。此外，位移技术可以应用于回归的笔迹，以优化由人类观察者阅读的可读性和/或通过手写识别应用的字符识别。位移技术可以包括“橡胶片”位移算法，结合“橡胶棒”位移算法，其可以在其翘曲期间共同保留笔迹的空间特征。

7. 发明授权

US07565409B2 Acquiring web page information without commitment to downloading the web page 有权
标题翻译：无需承诺下载网页即可获取网页信息
公开(公告)号：US07565409B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11564093
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Lisa Heilbron , John C. Platt , Patrice Y. Simard , Bernhard Schoelkopf
发明人： Lisa Heilbron , John C. Platt , Patrice Y. Simard , Bernhard Schoelkopf
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30905 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： What is disclosed is acquiring information regarding a web page, without having to commit to downloading that page. In one embodiment, after a current web page is downloaded from one source, and information regarding web pages linked to by links in the current web page are downloaded from a second source, when a user hovers a cursor over a link on a current web page, an informational region is displayed by the link that includes the information from the second source. The informational region may include, for example, a text box that apparently floats by the link. The information in the region can include, for example, keywords in the meta tags of the web page; paragraph headings of the web page; links on the web page to other pages; etc.
摘要翻译：公开的是获取关于网页的信息，而不必承诺下载该页面。在一个实施例中，在从一个源下载当前网页之后，从第二来源下载与当前网页中的链接相链接的网页的信息，当用户将光标悬停在当前网页上的链接上时，信息区域由包括来自第二源的信息的链接显示。信息区域可以包括例如显然由链接浮动的文本框。该区域中的信息可以包括例如网页的元标签中的关键字; 网页的段落标题; 网页链接到其他页面; 等等

8. 发明申请

US20080320140A1 CREDIT-BASED PEER-TO-PEER STORAGE 失效
标题翻译：基于信用的对等存储
公开(公告)号：US20080320140A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11768189
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Patrice Y. Simard , Paul Alfred Viola , Jin Li
发明人： Patrice Y. Simard , Paul Alfred Viola , Jin Li
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5072 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1082
摘要： Distributed computing devices comprising a system for sharing computing resources can provide shared computing resources to users having sufficient resource credits. A user can earn resource credits by reliably offering a computing resource for sharing for a predetermined amount of time. The conversion rate between the amount of credits awarded, and the computing resources provided by a user can be varied to maintain balance within the system, and to foster beneficial user behavior. Once earned, the credits can be used to fund the user's account, joint accounts which include the user and others, or others' accounts that do not provide any access to the user. Computing resources can be exchanged on a peer-to-peer basis, though a centralized mechanism can link relevant peers together. To verify integrity, and protect against maliciousness, offered resources can be periodically tested.
摘要翻译：包括用于共享计算资源的系统的分布式计算设备可以向具有足够资源信用的用户提供共享的计算资源。用户可以通过可靠地提供用于共享预定时间量的计算资源来获得资源信用。可以改变授予的学分数量和用户提供的计算资源之间的转换率，以保持系统内的平衡，并促进有益的用户行为。一旦获得，信用额可以用于为用户的帐户，包括用户和其他人的联合账户或不提供对用户的访问的其他账户提供资金。计算资源可以在对等的基础上交换，尽管集中的机制可以将相关的对等体链接在一起。为了验证完整性，并防止恶意，提供的资源可以定期测试。

9. 发明授权

US07392472B2 Layout analysis 有权
标题翻译：布局分析
公开(公告)号：US07392472B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10133939
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Patrice Y. Simard , James Russell Rinker
发明人： Patrice Y. Simard , James Russell Rinker
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00463
摘要： A system and method facilitating layout analysis is provided. The invention includes a layout analyzer having a connected component organizer, a connected joiner, a word organizer and a word joiner. The invention provides for the connected component organizer to organize connected components based upon color, horizontal position and/or vertical position. The invention provides for the connected component joiner to join connected components based, at least in part, upon color, vertical position, horizontal position, a distance between the connected components, height of the connected components and/or width of the connected components. The word organizer organizes words and the word joiner joins words into lines. The joining of words into lines can cause the connected component joining to attempt to further join connected components into words.
摘要翻译：提供了一种促进布局分析的系统和方法。本发明包括具有连接的组件管理器，连接的连接器，单词组织器和单词连接器的布局分析器。本发明提供了连接组件管理器基于颜色，水平位置和/或垂直位置组织连接的组件。本发明至少部分地基于颜色，垂直位置，水平位置，连接部件之间的距离，连接部件的高度和/或连接的部件的宽度来提供连接的部件连接器来连接连接部件。单词组织者组织单词，单词joiner将单词连接成行。将单词连接成行可以导致连接的组件加入，以尝试将连接的组件进一步连接成单词。

10. 发明申请

US20080056578A1 CONSTRAINT-BASED CORRECTION OF HANDWRITING RECOGNITION ERRORS 有权
标题翻译：手写识别错误的约束校正
公开(公告)号：US20080056578A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11470076
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Michael Shilman , Desney S. Tan , Patrice Y. Simard
发明人： Michael Shilman , Desney S. Tan , Patrice Y. Simard
IPC分类号： G06K9/18 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00436 , G06K9/6255 , G06K9/626
摘要： A handwriting recognition system interprets handwritten text and produces a typed interpretation of that text. When the initial interpretation of the handwritten text is inaccurate, the handwriting recognition system alters the initial recognition by reinterpreting the handwritten text in view of a correction made by a user and constraints (e.g., derived by assumptions in user behavior). The handwriting recognition system intelligently reinterprets and renews its text recognition each time the user implements a correction. In effect, a single correction can trigger multiple adjustments to the text recognition. Therefore, with the use of a reinterpretation algorithm, the handwriting recognition system helps the user obtain the desired result in fewer correction steps.
摘要翻译：手写识别系统解释手写文本，并产生对该文本的类型解释。当手写文本的初始解释不准确时，鉴于用户进行的修正和约束（例如，通过用户行为的假设导出），手写识别系统通过重新解读手写文本来改变初始识别。手写识别系统在每次用户执行校正时智能地重新诠释和更新其文本识别。实际上，单次校正可以触发文本识别的多个调整。因此，通过使用重新解释算法，手写识别系统帮助用户在更少的校正步骤中获得期望的结果。

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