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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for multiresolution / multipath searcher
    • 多分辨率/多径搜索器的方法和装置
    • US08340159B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12087941
    • 2006-01-27
    • Benyuan ZhangPaul Gothard Knutson
    • Benyuan ZhangPaul Gothard Knutson
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B1/70775H04B1/70757H04B1/7095
    • A multipath searcher and method includes a programmable decimation filter configured to adjust a sample rate of a received pilot signal. A plurality of correlators is configured to compare the received pilot signal to a reference code in a first mode and in a second mode. The first mode includes a low resolution search of a search window performed such that the plurality of correlators encompass an entire search window concurrently and the plurality of correlators receives a delayed reference code delayed to correspond with a portion of the search window in which a corresponding correlator performs correlation to identify peaks in the received pilot signal. The second mode includes a high resolution search of a refined search window only at or near identified peaks discovered in the first mode. The high resolution search is focused at the peak location by adjusting delays in the plurality of correlators.
    • 多路径搜索器和方法包括可编程抽取滤波器,其被配置为调整接收到的导频信号的采样率。 多个相关器被配置为将接收的导频信号与第一模式和第二模式中的参考码进行比较。 第一模式包括执行的搜索窗口的低分辨率搜索,使得多个相关器同时包含整个搜索窗口,并且多个相关器接收被延迟以与搜索窗口的一部分相对应的延迟参考码,其中相应的相关器 执行相关性以识别接收到的导频信号中的峰值。 第二模式包括仅在第一模式中发现的识别峰处或附近的精确搜索窗口的高分辨率搜索。 高分辨率搜索通过调整多个相关器中的延迟来聚焦在峰值位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Satellite television system ground station having wideband multi-channel LNB converter/transmitter architecture with coarse tuner in outdoor unit
    • 卫星电视系统地面站具有宽带多通道LNB转换器/发射机架构,带室外机的粗调谐器
    • US07383018B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US10084774
    • 2002-02-26
    • Paul Gothard KnutsonKumar RamaswamyMax Ward Muterspaugh
    • Paul Gothard KnutsonKumar RamaswamyMax Ward Muterspaugh
    • H04H1/00
    • H04H40/90
    • A satellite television ground system, particularly for a make or break satellite television signal system, includes an outdoor unit and an indoor unit that are in communication with each other via a single coaxial cable and an optional separate single conductor for power. The satellite television ground system is operative to measure and reverse frequency conversion errors utilizing DSP techniques, allowing for more precise generation and transmission of uplink signals from the satellite television ground system. Control data for the system is sent via a low data rate connection on a power cable thereof, or by a narrowband signaling channel via a coax cable. The system also utilizes a single reference oscillator to drive the various frequency synthesizers and the like. The satellite television ground system utilizes related oscillators for the uplink and downlink sections. Carrier frequency offset in the downlink is measured in a carrier tracking loop part of a television signal demodulator. The carrier frequency offset of the downlink is utilized to synthesize various frequency signals for the uplink and downlink sections to correct frequency errors. For the uplink section, the carrier frequency offset of the downlink is reversed in the uplink. If the uplink is on a different frequency, the measured offset of the system master oscillator can be scaled by different synthesizer ratios.
    • 特别是卫星电视信号系统的卫星电视地面系统包括通过单个同轴电缆和用于供电的可选单独单独导体彼此通信的室外单元和室内单元。 卫星电视地面系统可利用DSP技术来测量和反向频率转换误差,从而可以更精确地生成和传输卫星电视地面系统的上行链路信号。 系统的控制数据经由其电力电缆上的低数据速率连接或经由同轴电缆的窄带信令信道发送。 该系统还利用单个参考振荡器来驱动各种频率合成器等。 卫星电视地面系统利用相关振荡器进行上行链路和下行链路。 在电视信号解调器的载波跟踪环路部分中测量下行链路中的载波频率偏移。 下行链路的载波频率偏移用于合成上行链路和下行链路各部分的各种频率信号,以纠正频率误差。 对于上行链路部分,下行链路的载波频率偏移在上行链路中相反。 如果上行链路处于不同的频率,则可以通过不同的合成器比率来缩放系统主振荡器的测量偏移。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Alternate timing signal for a vestigial sideband modulator
    • 残留边带调制器的替代定时信号
    • US06940936B2
    • 2005-09-06
    • US09994392
    • 2001-11-26
    • Paul Gothard Knutson
    • Paul Gothard Knutson
    • H03C1/60H04B1/68H04L7/00H04L7/033H04L27/06H04N5/44H04N21/426
    • H04N21/426H04B1/68H04N5/4401
    • A remodulator timing signal (35) is generated by a phase locked loop (33) which is coupled to a broadcast vestigial sideband signal (5). Within the signal (5) is highly accurate timing data which is coupled to a demodulator (31). Timing signals to the demodulator are provided by a variable frequency oscillator (32) which receives a correction signal from a phase locked loop (33) housed within the demodulator. The phase locked loop generates the correction signal by comparing the VFO output frequency (36) with the timing data embedded within the broadcast signal (5). A value register (203,303,403) maintains the recent average VFO frequency. A multiplexer (204,304,404) selects the value register data to control the VFO (32,220,320) in the absence of the broadcast timing data.
    • 通过耦合到广播残留边带信号(5)的锁相环(33)产生再调制定时信号(35)。 信号(5)内的高精度时序数据被耦合到解调器(31)。 解调器的定时信号由可变频率振荡器(32)提供,该可变频率振荡器从容纳在解调器内的锁相环(33)接收校正信号。 锁相环通过将VFO输出频率(36)与嵌入在广播信号(5)内的定时数据进行比较来产生校正信号。 值寄存器(203,303,403)保持最近的平均VFO频率。 在没有广播定时数据的情况下,多路复用器(204,304,404)选择值寄存器数据来控制VFO(32,220,320)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transport packet rate conversion
    • 传输包速率转换
    • US06747983B1
    • 2004-06-08
    • US09396229
    • 1999-09-15
    • Paul Gothard KnutsonKumar Ramaswamy
    • Paul Gothard KnutsonKumar Ramaswamy
    • H04L1228
    • H04N21/4385H04N21/235H04N21/23614H04N21/2389H04N21/4147H04N21/4344H04N21/4346H04N21/4348H04N21/435H04N21/440209
    • An output packet stream generator in a remodulator system includes a source of a stream of input transport packets and a source of additional packets. A multiplexer is coupled to the input transport packet stream source and the additional packet source and generates the output packet stream. A control signal has a variable characteristic having a first state when an input transport packet should be inserted into the output packet stream and a second state when additional packets should be inserted into the output packet stream. A multiplexer controller conditions the multiplexer to insert an input transport packet into the output packet stream when the control signal has the first state, and an additional packet into the output packet stream when the control signal has the second state.
    • 再调制器系统中的输出分组流生成器包括输入传输分组流的源和附加分组的源。 多路复用器耦合到输入传输分组流源和附加分组源,并生成输出分组流。 控制信号具有当输入传输分组应插入到输出分组流中时具有第一状态的可变特性,以及当附加分组应被插入到输出分组流中时的第二状态。 当控制信号具有第一状态时,复用器控制器使多路复用器将输入传输分组插入到输出分组流中,并且当控制信号具有第二状态时,将附加分组输入到输出分组流中。