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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rate-distortion quantization for context-adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC)
    • 用于上下文自适应可变长度编码(CAVLC)的速率失真量化
    • US08902972B2
    • 2014-12-02
    • US12338838
    • 2008-12-18
    • Marta KarczewiczPeisong ChenYan Ye
    • Marta KarczewiczPeisong ChenYan Ye
    • H04N7/26H04N19/126H04N19/124
    • H04N19/124H04N19/126
    • In general, this disclosure provides techniques for quantization of the coefficients of video blocks in a manner that can achieve a desirable balance of rate and distortion. The described techniques may analyze a plurality of quantization levels associated with each individual coefficient to select the quantization level for the individual coefficients that results in a lowest coding cost. Since CAVLC does not encode each coefficient independently, the techniques may compute the coding costs for each of the candidate quantization levels associated with the individual coefficients based on quantization levels selected for previously quantized coefficients and estimated (or predicted) quantization levels for subsequent coefficients of a coefficient vector. The quantization levels for each of the coefficients are selected based on computed coding costs to obtain a set of quantized coefficients that minimize a rate-distortion model.
    • 通常,本公开提供了以可以实现速率和失真的期望平衡的方式来量化视频块的系数的技术。 所描述的技术可以分析与每个单独系数相关联的多个量化级别,以选择导致最低编码成本的各个系数的量化级别。 由于CAVLC不独立地对每个系数进行编码,所以这些技术可以基于针对先前量化的系数选择的量化级别和针对先前量化的系数的估计(或预测的)量化级别计算与各个系数相关联的每个候选量化级别的编码成本, 系数向量。 基于计算的编码成本来选择每个系数的量化级别,以获得最小化速率 - 失真模型的一组量化系数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Video coding with large macroblocks
    • 具有大宏块的视频编码
    • US08619856B2
    • 2013-12-31
    • US12562438
    • 2009-09-18
    • Peisong ChenYan YeMarta Karczewicz
    • Peisong ChenYan YeMarta Karczewicz
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/103H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/46H04N19/61H04N19/70
    • Techniques are described for encoding and decoding digital video data using macroblocks that are larger than the macroblocks prescribed by conventional video encoding and decoding standards. For example, the techniques include encoding and decoding a video stream using macroblocks comprising greater than 16×16 pixels, for example, 64×64 pixels. Each macroblock may be partitioned into two or more partitions, and two or more of the partitions may be encoded using different modes. In one example, an apparatus includes a video encoder configured to receive a video block having a size of more than 16×16 pixels, partition the block into partitions, encode one of the partitions using a first encoding mode, encode another of the partitions using a second encoding mode different from the first encoding mode, and generate block-type syntax information that indicates the size of the block and identifies the partitions and the encoding modes used to encode the partitions.
    • 描述了使用比常规视频编码和解码标准规定的宏块大的宏块对数字视频数据进行编码和解码的技术。 例如,这些技术包括使用包括大于16×16像素(例如,64×64像素)的宏块对视频流进行编码和解码。 每个宏块可以被划分成两个或更多个分区,并且可以使用不同的模式对两个或更多个分区进行编码。 在一个示例中,一种装置包括:视频编码器,被配置为接收尺寸大于16×16像素的视频块,将块划分成分区,使用第一编码模式对其中一个分区进行编码,使用 与第一编码模式不同的第二编码模式,并生成指示块大小并识别用于对分区进行编码的分区和编码模式的块型语法信息。