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1. 发明授权

US10229433B2 Location-based filtering and advertising enhancements for merged browsing of network contents 有权
公开(公告)号：US10229433B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-12
申请号：US12978125
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Robert Ennals , Prashant Gandhi
发明人： Robert Ennals , Prashant Gandhi
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/08
摘要： Location-based filtering and advertising enhancements for merged browsing of network content are described herein. In various embodiments, a client device may obtain its geographic location and provide that location to a server for filtering by the server of network content fragment suggestions based at least in part on the location. The client device may then receive some or all of the filtered suggestions for utilization in merged browsing. In some embodiments, a server may further receive an indicator of content being browsed. In response, the server may determine network content fragment suggestions, and may also determine an additional suggestion or prioritize a suggestion based an advertiser's interest. The server may then provide the suggestions and/or prioritization to the client device. In various embodiments, the server may also provide the advertisement(s) for display in a user interface of the client device along with the (prioritized) suggestions.

2. 发明授权

US08667556B2 Method and apparatus for building and managing policies 有权
标题翻译：建立和管理政策的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08667556B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12123219
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： David Chang , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Vijay Sagar
发明人： David Chang , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Vijay Sagar
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0263 , H04L63/20
摘要： Techniques for building and managing network policies for accessing resources of a datacenter are described herein. In one embodiment, events are captured within a network element pertaining to certain activities of accessing certain resources of a datacenter, wherein the network element operates as an application service gateway to the datacenter. A new rule/policy is provisioned based on attributes extracted from the captured events, where the attributes includes at least one of user attribute, environment attribute, and a resource attribute. A simulation is performed on the new rule/policy under a real time network traffic condition, generating a simulation result. The new rule/policy is committed if the simulation result satisfies a predetermined condition, wherein the new rule/policy is enforced within the network element to determine whether a particular client is eligible to access a particular resource of the datacenter. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于构建和管理用于访问数据中心的资源的网络策略的技术。在一个实施例中，事件被捕获在与访问数据中心的某些资源的某些活动有关的网络元件内，其中网络元件作为到数据中心的应用服务网关操作。基于从捕获的事件提取的属性来设置新的规则/策略，其中属性包括用户属性，环境属性和资源属性中的至少一个。在实时网络流量条件下对新规则/策略进行仿真，生成仿真结果。如果模拟结果满足预定条件，则新规则/策略被提交，其中新的规则/策略在网络元素内被强制以确定特定客户端是否有资格访问数据中心的特定资源。还描述了其它方法和装置。

3. 发明申请

US20130326059A1 Network Accessibility to any Network Attached Device During Reboot and Power Loss 有权
标题翻译：重新启动和断电期间任何网络连接设备的网络可访问性
公开(公告)号：US20130326059A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13962388
申请日：2013-08-08
申请人： Douglas A. Gourlay , Prashant Gandhi , Mark McKee , Omar G. Abuabara
发明人： Douglas A. Gourlay , Prashant Gandhi , Mark McKee , Omar G. Abuabara
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/04 , H04L12/10
摘要： A data communication network (DCN) having a plurality of network devices coupled to the DCN with at least one of the network devices having a “boot once” connectivity manager processor (CMP). The CMP receives its power over the DCN rather than from the power applied to the network devices. The CMP can execute special operating system code and maintain network connectivity even if the network device itself is powered off, is being booted or is otherwise non-functional. The CMP is also coupled to the network device's memory so that it may respond to out-of-band polling requests for device status information from network management tools. With CMP, network administrators can monitor the boot process of network devices, determine that a network device is non-functional due to power loss and can maintain an accurate inventory status of spare network devices that are stored un-powered in a spares closet.
摘要翻译：具有耦合到DCN的多个网络设备的数据通信网络（DCN），其中至少一个网络设备具有“启动一次”连接管理器处理器（CMP）。 CMP通过DCN而不是从施加到网络设备的电源接收电力。即使网络设备本身断电，正在引导或以其他方式不起作用，CMP也可以执行特殊的操作系统代码并维护网络连接。 CMP还耦合到网络设备的存储器，使得其可以响应来自网络管理工具的设备状态信息的带外轮询请求。通过CMP，网络管理员可以监控网络设备的引导过程，确定网络设备由于电源损耗而无法正常工作，并且可以保持存储在备用壁橱中未供电的备用网络设备的准确库存状态。

4. 发明授权

US08446398B2 Power conservation for mobile device displays 有权
标题翻译：移动设备显示器的节能
公开(公告)号：US08446398B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12646730
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Bran Ferren , Prashant Gandhi , Ajaya Durg , Qingfeng Li , Lakshman Krishnamurthy
发明人： Bran Ferren , Prashant Gandhi , Ajaya Durg , Qingfeng Li , Lakshman Krishnamurthy
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0209 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3265 , G06F1/3287 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/342 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2320/0686 , G09G2330/021 , H04W52/027 , Y02D10/153 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D70/164
摘要： Power conservation for mobile device displays. An embodiment of a method includes generating display images for a display screen of a mobile device, and transitioning the mobile device to a reduced power consumption state. The reduced power consumption state includes reducing one or more illumination factors for the display screen; and reducing one or more animation factors for the display screen.
摘要翻译：移动设备显示器的节能。一种方法的实施例包括生成用于移动设备的显示屏的显示图像，以及将移动设备转换到降低的功耗状态。降低的功耗状态包括减少用于显示屏的一个或多个照明因子; 并减少显示屏幕的一个或多个动画因素。

5. 发明授权

US08391673B2 Method, system, and apparatus to derive content related to a multimedia stream and dynamically combine and display the stream with the related content 有权
标题翻译：用于导出与多媒体流相关的内容的方法，系统和装置，并且动态地组合并显示具有相关内容的流
公开(公告)号：US08391673B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12459137
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Kenneth G. Lafond , Badarinath N. Kommandur , Prashant Gandhi
发明人： Kenneth G. Lafond , Badarinath N. Kommandur , Prashant Gandhi
IPC分类号： H04N9/80
CPC分类号： H04N9/8715 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/85 , H04N7/17318 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8205 , H04N21/25841 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/4828 , H04N21/8133 , H04N21/84
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment method includes receiving multimedia data from a source device. Then the method determines one or more pieces of content information from the received multimedia data through a content awareness algorithm. Next, the method searches one or more data repositories for relational information associated with the content information. Then the method retrieves any found relational information from the one or more data repositories. Finally, the method displays the retrieved relational information alongside the multimedia data on a display device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，系统和装置。在一个实施例中，方法包括从源设备接收多媒体数据。然后，该方法通过内容感知算法从所接收的多媒体数据确定一个或多个内容信息。接下来，该方法搜索一个或多个数据存储库以获得与内容信息相关联的关系信息。然后，该方法从一个或多个数据存储库中检索找到的关系信息。最后，该方法在显示设备上显示与多媒体数据一起检索的关系信息。

6. 发明授权

US07913529B2 Centralized TCP termination with multi-service chaining 有权
标题翻译：集中TCP终端与多业务链接
公开(公告)号：US07913529B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US12101860
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Nagaraj Bagepalli , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Kirti Prabhu , Anant Thakar
发明人： Nagaraj Bagepalli , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Kirti Prabhu , Anant Thakar
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L63/205 , H04L9/3242 , H04L47/20 , H04L63/02 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/166 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/321 , Y10T70/5827
摘要： A network element having centralized TCP termination with multi-service chaining is described herein. According to one embodiment, a network element includes a switch fabric, a first service module coupled to the switch fabric, and a second and a third service modules coupled to the first service module over the switch fabric. In response to packets of a network transaction received from a client over a first network for access a server of a data center having multiple servers over a second network, the first service module is configured to terminate a TCP connection of the packets. The TCP terminated packets are transmitted to the second and third service modules over the switch fabric. The second and third service modules are configured to perform different application network services on the TCP terminated packets without having to perform a TCP process again. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
摘要翻译：这里描述了具有多服务链接的集中式TCP终止的网络元件。根据一个实施例，网络元件包括交换结构，耦合到交换结构的第一服务模块以及通过交换结构耦合到第一服务模块的第二和第三服务模块。响应于通过第一网络从客户端接收的网络交易的分组，用于通过第二网络访问具有多个服务器的数据中心的服务器，所述第一服务模块被配置为终止分组的TCP连接。 TCP端接的数据包通过交换结构传输到第二和第三服务模块。第二和第三服务模块被配置为在TCP终止的分组上执行不同的应用网络服务，而不必再次执行TCP进程。还描述了其它方法和装置。

7. 发明申请

US20090064288A1 HIGHLY SCALABLE APPLICATION NETWORK APPLIANCES WITH VIRTUALIZED SERVICES 有权
标题翻译：高可扩展应用网络设备与虚拟化服务
公开(公告)号：US20090064288A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12101871
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Nagaraj Bagepalli , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Kirti Prabhu , Anant Thakar
发明人： Nagaraj Bagepalli , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Kirti Prabhu , Anant Thakar
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06F21/20
CPC分类号： H04L63/205 , H04L9/3242 , H04L47/20 , H04L63/02 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/166 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/321 , Y10T70/5827
摘要： An application network appliance with virtualized services is described herein. According to one embodiment, a packet of a network transaction is received from a client for accessing an application server of a datacenter, where the network element operates as an application services gateway of the datacenter. A context associated with the application server is identified based on the packet, including information that identifies application services to be performed on the packet and resources to be allocated for performing the application services. A context includes information representing a logical instance of physical resources of the network element shared by multiple contexts. One or more application services are performed on the packet using the resources identified by the context. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
摘要翻译：本文描述了具有虚拟化服务的应用网络设备。根据一个实施例，从用于访问数据中心的应用服务器的客户端接收网络事务的分组，其中网络元件作为数据中心的应用服务网关操作。基于分组识别与应用服务器相关联的上下文，包括标识要对分组执行的应用服务的信息和要分配用于执行应用服务的资源。上下文包括表示由多个上下文共享的网络元素的物理资源的逻辑实例的信息。使用由上下文识别的资源在分组上执行一个或多个应用服务。还描述了其它方法和装置。

8. 发明申请

US20090063625A1 HIGHLY SCALABLE APPLICATION LAYER SERVICE APPLIANCES 有权
标题翻译：高可扩展应用层服务设备
公开(公告)号：US20090063625A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12101868
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Nagaraj Bagepalli , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Kirti Prabhu , Anant Thakar
发明人： Nagaraj Bagepalli , Prashant Gandhi , Abhijit Patra , Kirti Prabhu , Anant Thakar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/205 , H04L9/3242 , H04L47/20 , H04L63/02 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/166 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/321 , Y10T70/5827
摘要： A highly scalable application layer service appliance is described herein. According to one embodiment, a network element includes a plurality of application service modules (ASMs), each providing one or more application services to network traffic, including layer 5-7 services, a lossless data transport fabric (LDTF), a network service module (NSM) coupled to each of the ASMs over the LDTF. In response to a packet of a network transaction received from a client over for accessing a server of a datacenter, the NSM is configured to perform layer 2-5 processes on the packet, generating a data stream. The NSM is configured to route the data stream to at least two ASMs over the LDTF to allow the ASMs to perform layer 5-7 services on the packet. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
摘要翻译：这里描述了高度可扩展的应用层服务设备。根据一个实施例，网络元件包括多个应用服务模块（ASM），每个应用服务模块（ASM）为网络流量提供一个或多个应用服务，包括层5-7服务，无损数据传输结构（LDTF），网络服务模块（NSM）耦合到LDTF上的每个ASM。响应于从客户端接收的用于访问数据中心的服务器的网络事务的分组，NSM被配置为在分组上执行层2-5进程，生成数据流。 NSM被配置为通过LDTF将数据流路由到至少两个ASM，以允许ASM在分组上执行第5-7层服务。还描述了其它方法和装置。

9. 发明授权

US07408877B2 Method and apparatus for applying quality of service to multicast streams transmitted in a cable network 有权
标题翻译：用于将有效网络中传输的多播流应用服务质量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07408877B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11327006
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： Kartik S. Chandran , Prashant Gandhi
发明人： Kartik S. Chandran , Prashant Gandhi
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing quality of service parameters for transmissions of multicast streams on a cable network is provided. A cable network headend connects an external network to a hybrid fiber coax or cable network. The cable network headend maintains a table of cable modems with entries associating each cable modem with one or more quality of service parameters. Virtual cable modem entries are created for multicast streams when indications of quality of service for multicast streams are received by the cable network headend. Multicast packets arriving at the cable network headend are processed using the stored quality of service parameters for the corresponding multicast stream. The multicast packets may then be transmitted, queued, or dropped depending on the specified parameters and traffic shaping or policing algorithms.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提供有线网络上的多播流传输的服务质量参数的方法和装置。有线网络前端将外部网络连接到混合光纤同轴电缆或有线网络。有线网络前端维护电缆调制解调器表，其中条目将每个电缆调制解调器与一个或多个服务质量参数相关联。当有线网络头端接收到组播流的服务质量的指示时，为多播流创建虚拟电缆调制解调器条目。使用所存储的相应组播流的服务质量参数来处理到达有线网络头端的多播包。然后可以根据指定的参数和流量整形或管理算法来传输，排队或丢弃多播分组。

10. 发明授权

US07327682B2 Methods and devices for flexible bandwidth allocation 有权
标题翻译：用于灵活带宽分配的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07327682B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10607711
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Prashant Gandhi , Robert Klessig , Cedric Druce
发明人： Prashant Gandhi , Robert Klessig , Cedric Druce
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/215
摘要： Method and devices are provided for allocating network resources in a flexible manner. In some implementations, a customer's unused resources for a particular type of service are assigned to another type of service. In other implementations, a first customer's unused resources are assigned to a second customer, e.g., in exchange for a relatively lower service charge to the first customer. The unused bandwidth may be assigned on a hierarchical or a non-hierarchical basis. In preferred embodiments, resources are allocated using a token bucket methodology. Preferably, high-priority resources are not compromised by the allocation scheme. The discipline or manner in which resources or bandwidth are shared may be specified in a static fashion or information regarding the state of congestion in the network maybe used to generate a dynamic (time varying) specification.
摘要翻译：提供了以灵活的方式分配网络资源的方法和设备。在一些实现中，用于特定类型的服务的客户未使用的资源被分配给另一类型的服务。在其他实现中，第一客户未使用的资源被分配给第二客户，例如，以交换对第一客户的相对较低的服务费用。未使用的带宽可以分层或非层次分配。在优选实施例中，使用令牌桶方法分配资源。优选地，高优先级资源不受分配方案的影响。可以以静态方式指定资源或带宽共享的纪律或方式，或者可以使用关于网络中的拥塞状态的信息来生成动态（时变）规范。

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