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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MECHANISM FOR DYNAMIC SIGNALING OF ENCODER CAPABILITIES
    • 编码器功能动态信号的机制
    • US20130046534A1
    • 2013-02-21
    • US13588445
    • 2012-08-17
    • Rafi RabipourChung-Cheung ChuDaniel Cohn
    • Rafi RabipourChung-Cheung ChuDaniel Cohn
    • G10L19/12
    • H04M7/0072G10L19/00H04L65/1059H04L65/608H04W28/18H04W88/181
    • The present disclosure provides systems and methods for dynamically signaling encoder capabilities of vocoders of corresponding communication nodes. In one embodiment, during a call between a first communication node and a second communication node, a control node (e.g., base station controller or mobile switching center) for the first communication node sends capability information for a voice encoder of a vocoder of the first communication node to a control node for the second communication node. As a result, the second communication node is enabled to select and request a preferred encoder mode for the voice encoder of the vocoder of the first communication node based on the capabilities of the voice encoder of the vocoder of the first communication node.
    • 本公开提供用于动态地信令相应通信节点的声码器的编码器能力的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,在第一通信节点和第二通信节点之间的呼叫期间,用于第一通信节点的控制节点(例如,基站控制器或移动交换中心)发送用于第一通信节点的声码器的语音编码器的能力信息 通信节点到第二通信节点的控制节点。 结果,第二通信节点能够基于第一通信节点的声码器的语音编码器的能力来选择并请求第一通信节点的声码器的语音编码器的优选编码器模式。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME ALIGNMENT ALONG A MULTI-NODE COMMUNICATION LINK
    • 多节点通信链路上时间对齐的方法与装置
    • US20090046698A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US11839861
    • 2007-08-16
    • Chung Cheung CHURafi Rabipour
    • Chung Cheung CHURafi Rabipour
    • H04J3/06
    • H04L12/66H04N21/2335H04N21/23805H04N21/6181H04N21/64307H04N21/64322
    • A network entity, which comprises an input configured to receive from an upstream network entity a stream of first media data elements; an output configured to release towards a downstream network entity a stream of second media data elements; a processing engine configured to effect processing tasks on the first media data elements, thereby to generate the second media data elements, the processing tasks being effected in a set of processing intervals; and a control entity. The control entity is configured for receiving a request for a first phase adjustment from the downstream network entity; modifying the set of processing intervals in which are effected the processing tasks in an attempt to accommodate the first phase adjustment; determining a second phase adjustment based on arrival characteristics of the first media data elements and the modified set of processing intervals; and releasing towards the upstream network entity a request for the second phase adjustment.
    • 网络实体,其包括被配置为从上游网络实体接收第一媒体数据元素流的输入; 被配置为向下游网络实体释放第二媒体数据元素流的输出; 处理引擎被配置为对所述第一媒体数据元素执行处理任务,从而生成所述第二媒体数据元素,所述处理任务在一组处理间隔中进行; 和控制实体。 控制实体被配置为从下游网络实体接收对第一阶段调整的请求; 修改处理间隔的集合,以试图适应第一阶段调整; 基于所述第一媒体数据元素的到达特性和所述经修改的处理间隔集确定第二相位调整; 向上游网络实体发布第二阶段调整请求。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for echo suppression
    • 用于回波抑制的方法和装置
    • US6011846A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US881062
    • 1997-06-24
    • Rafi RabipourDominic HoMajid FoodeeiMadeleine Saikaly
    • Rafi RabipourDominic HoMajid FoodeeiMadeleine Saikaly
    • G10L21/02H04B3/20H04B7/015G10L9/00
    • H04B7/015H04B3/20G10L2021/02082
    • In methods and apparatus for suppressing echo of a far end signal encoded using LPC-based compression in a near end signal encoded using LPC-based compression, parameters of each frame of the near end encoded signal are processed without synthesizing a speech signal from the near end encoded signal to determine whether sufficient echo to merit echo suppression is present in the frame. Upon determining that insufficient echo to merit echo suppression is present in the frame, the parameters of the frame are passed unmodified. Upon determining that sufficient echo to merit echo suppression is present in said frame, the parameters of the frame are modified without synthesizing a speech signal to suppress echo in the frame. The methods and apparatus are particularly suitable in codec bypass applications.
    • 在使用基于LPC的压缩编码的近端信号中抑制使用基于LPC的压缩编码的远端信号的回波的方法和装置中,处理近端编码信号的每帧的参数,而不从近端 结束编码信号以确定帧中是否存在足以有效回波抑制的回波。 在确定帧中存在不足以获得回波抑制的回波的情况下,帧的参数未被修改。 在确定在所述帧中存在足够的回波以获得回波抑制的情况下,修改帧的参数而不合成语音信号以抑制帧中的回波。 该方法和装置特别适用于编解码器旁路应用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for estimating and adjusting the frequency
response of telecommunications channels
    • 用于估计和调整电信频道频率响应的方法和装置
    • US5577117A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US257129
    • 1994-06-09
    • Rafi RabipourVasu Iyengar
    • Rafi RabipourVasu Iyengar
    • H04B3/06H04R29/00
    • H04B3/06H04L25/03885
    • In methods and apparatus for estimating the frequency response of telecommunications channels, signals carried on the channels are divided into pluralities of signal segments of limited duration, unvoiced signal segments are identified, and spectral components of the unvoiced signal segments are measured. The measured spectral components may be integrated over time to derive time-averaged measurements of the spectral components. The time-averaged measurements may be compared to corresponding components of expected unvoiced signal spectra to improve the accuracy of the frequency response estimates. Filters may be inserted in the channels to adjust the frequency responses, the filters having filter characteristics selected in response to the measured spectral components. The methods and apparatus can be used to compensate for poor bass frequency response in voice channels.
    • 在用于估计电信信道的频率响应的方法和装置中,在信道上承载的信号被划分成多个有限持续时间的信号段,识别清音信号段,并且测量清音信号段的频谱分量。 测量的光谱分量可以随时间积分以导出光谱分量的时间平均测量。 可以将时间平均测量值与预期清音信号频谱的相应分量进行比较,以提高频率响应估计的准确度。 可以将滤波器插入通道中以调整频率响应,滤波器具有响应于测量的频谱分量而选择的滤波器特性。 方法和装置可用于补偿语音信道中的低音低频响应。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Enhanced echo cancellation
    • 增强回声消除
    • US08320553B2
    • 2012-11-27
    • US12258723
    • 2008-10-27
    • Peter YueRafi Rabipour
    • Peter YueRafi Rabipour
    • H04M9/08H04B3/20
    • H04B3/23H04B3/234
    • The present invention provides for echo cancellation circuitry and variable rate encoding circuitry to cooperate with one another to effectively provide comfort noise in an effective and efficient manner. The echo cancellation circuitry will use far-end signals to generate estimated echo signals, which correspond to the actual echo signals appearing in near-end signals. The estimated echo signals are essentially subtracted from the near-end signals in an effort to remove the actual echo signals from the near-end signals. The echo cancellation circuitry will monitor any residual echo signals in the resulting processed near-end signals and provide residual echo control signals that are indicative of whether the residual echo signals should be replaced with comfort noise. The residual echo control signals are used at least in part by the variable rate encoding circuitry to determine the encoding rate to use for encoding different portions of the processed near-end signals.
    • 本发明提供了回波消除电路和可变速率编码电路,以便以有效和有效的方式彼此协作以有效地提供舒适噪声。 回波消除电路将使用远端信号来产生对应于近端信号中出现的实际回波信号的估计回波信号。 估计的回波信号基本上从近端信号中减去,以努力去除近端信号的实际回波信号。 回波消除电路将监测所得到的经处理的近端信号中的任何残留回波信号,并提供指示残留回波信号是否应被舒适噪声替代的残余回波控制信号。 剩余回波控制信号至少部分地由可变速率编码电路使用,以确定用于对经处理的近端信号的不同部分进行编码的编码速率。