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1. 发明授权

US09098331B2 Joint scheduling of multiple processes on a shared processor 有权
标题翻译：在共享处理器上联合调度多个进程
公开(公告)号：US09098331B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13171848
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour , Djordje Konforti
发明人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour , Djordje Konforti
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/48 , H04L12/70
CPC分类号： G06F9/4887 , H04L47/00
摘要： A multi-process scheduler applies a joint optimization criterion to jointly schedule multiple processes executed on a shared processor. The scheduler determines, for each one of a plurality of processes having a predetermined processing time, at least one of an expected arrival time for input data and required delivery time for output data. The scheduler jointly determines process activation times for the processes based on said arrival/delivery, and the processing times, to meet a predetermined joint optimization criterion for the processes. The processes are scheduled on the shared processor according to the jointly determined activation times to minimize queuing delay.
摘要翻译：多进程调度器应用联合优化标准来共同调度在共享处理器上执行的多个进程。对于具有预定处理时间的多个处理中的每一个，调度器确定输入数据的预期到达时间和输出数据的所需传送时间中的至少一个。调度器基于所述到达/传送和处理时间联合确定用于进程的处理激活时间，以满足用于处理的预定联合优化准则。这些进程根据联合确定的激活时间在共享处理器上调度以最小化排队延迟。

2. 发明申请

US20130007754A1 Joint Scheduling of Multiple Processes on a Shared Processor 有权
标题翻译：共享处理器上多个进程的联合调度
公开(公告)号：US20130007754A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13171848
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour , Djordje Konforti
发明人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour , Djordje Konforti
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4887 , H04L47/00
摘要： A multi-process scheduler applies a joint optimization criterion to jointly schedule multiple processes executed on a shared processor. The scheduler determines, for each one of a plurality of processes having a predetermined processing time, at least one of an expected arrival time for input data and required delivery time for output data. The scheduler jointly determines process activation times for the processes based on said arrival/delivery, and the processing times, to meet a predetermined joint optimization criterion for the processes. The processes are scheduled on the shared processor according to the jointly determined activation times to minimize queuing delay.
摘要翻译：多进程调度器应用联合优化标准来共同调度在共享处理器上执行的多个进程。对于具有预定处理时间的多个处理中的每一个，调度器确定输入数据的预期到达时间和输出数据的所需传送时间中的至少一个。调度器基于所述到达/传送和处理时间联合确定用于进程的处理激活时间，以满足用于处理的预定联合优化准则。这些进程根据联合确定的激活时间在共享处理器上调度以最小化排队延迟。

3. 发明授权

US08149698B1 Providing a schedule for active events to be processed by a processor 有权
标题翻译：为处理器处理的活动事件提供时间表
公开(公告)号：US08149698B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11651427
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Chung Cheung Chu , Djordje Konforti , Rafi Rabipour , Christy Yep
发明人： Chung Cheung Chu , Djordje Konforti , Rafi Rabipour , Christy Yep
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W72/1257 , H04W88/14
摘要： A switch that interconnects networks provides a scheduling algorithm that determines a number of active events to be processed by a processor in the switch. The active events involve processing of bearer traffic. A schedule tailored to the number of active events is generated. In response to a change affecting the schedule, the schedule is modified. The active events are processed by the processor according to the modified schedule.
摘要翻译：互连网络的交换机提供调度算法，该算法确定要由交换机中的处理器处理的多个活动事件。活动事件涉及承载业务的处理。生成针对活动事件数量量身定制的日程表。为了响应影响时间表的更改，修改日程表。活动事件由处理器根据修改的时间表进行处理。

4. 发明授权

US07076316B2 Method and apparatus for controlling an operative setting of a communications link 有权
公开(公告)号：US07076316B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US09859640
申请日：2001-05-18
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu , Paul Coverdale
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu , Paul Coverdale
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04M1/24
CPC分类号： H04W88/181 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/80
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling an operative setting of a communications link is provided. The communications link is capable of acquiring a plurality of operative settings. Audio quality in the communications link under different operative settings is compared and an operative setting is selected at least in part on the basis of this comparison. A control signal is sent to at least one component in the communications link to cause the communications link to attempt to acquire the selected setting.

5. 发明授权

US08116335B2 Methods and apparatus for data communication 有权
标题翻译：数据通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08116335B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US11984490
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/6418 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/24 , H04L2012/6486 , H04M3/08 , H04M7/0027 , H04W76/12
摘要： A data communication apparatus, comprising an interface for enabling communication with a remote entity via a network and a control entity in communication with said interface. The control entity is operative to establish a packet-switched connection with the remote entity through the network and to negotiate with the remote entity using in-band signaling entry into a codec-bypass mode of operation. In this way, a codec-bypass connection, which enhances speech quality, can be established over a packet network, which reduces bandwidth.
摘要翻译：一种数据通信装置，包括用于经由网络和与所述接口通信的控制实体与远程实体进行通信的接口。控制实体可操作以通过网络与远程实体建立分组交换连接，并使用带内信令进入编解码器旁路操作模式与远程实体进行协商。以这种方式，可以通过分组网络建立增强语音质量的编解码器旁路连接，从而降低带宽。

6. 发明授权

US08027265B2 Providing a capability list of a predefined format in a communications network 有权
标题翻译：在通信网络中提供预定格式的能力列表
公开(公告)号：US08027265B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US11589435
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour
发明人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L41/00 , H04L41/12
摘要： In a communications network having plural nodes, a first node receives a capability list that has a predefined format and includes plural entries identifying corresponding data processing functions supported by one or more nodes along a communications path of a communications session involving the first node. The first node adds at least one additional entry into the capability list in response to determining that the first node supports a data processing function that is not identified in the capability list.
摘要翻译：在具有多个节点的通信网络中，第一节点接收具有预定义格式的能力列表，并且包括标识沿着涉及第一节点的通信会话的通信路径的一个或多个节点支持的相应数据处理功能的多个条目。响应于确定第一节点支持在能力列表中未识别的数据处理功能，第一节点将至少一个附加条目添加到能力列表中。

7. 发明授权

US08254372B2 Data communication apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：数据通信装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08254372B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US10782754
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L27/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/28 , G10L19/12
CPC分类号： H04W88/181 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/24 , H04L69/40
摘要： Communication apparatus having interfaces for exchanging data with first and second neighbors, a memory for storing codec information regarding the communication apparatus and a control entity operative to detect a message from the first neighbor, the first message being indicative of codec information regarding an originating entity. In response, the control entity assesses compatibility between the codec information regarding the originating entity and the codec information regarding the communication apparatus. If the assessment is positive, the control entity self-identifies the communication apparatus as a candidate for terminally supporting a subsequent codec-bypass negotiation with the originating entity. If the assessment is negative, the control entity self-identifies the communication apparatus as a candidate for non-terminally supporting such negotiation. The invention thus capitalizes on the realization that although an end-to-end codec-bypass connection may not be possible, it may nevertheless be possible to achieve bandwidth savings by establishing a codec-bypass connection along only a portion of the path.
摘要翻译：具有用于与第一和第二邻居交换数据的接口的通信设备，用于存储关于通信设备的编解码器信息的存储器和可操作以检测来自第一邻居的消息的控制实体，第一消息指示关于发起实体的编解码器信息。作为响应，控制实体评估关于发起实体的编解码器信息与关于通信设备的编解码器信息之间的兼容性。如果评估是肯定的，则控制实体将通信设备自身识别为用于终止支持与始发实体的后续编解码器 - 旁路协商的候选者。如果评估是否定的，则控制实体将通信设备自身识别为非终端支持该协商的候选者。因此，本发明实现了尽管端到端编解码器旁路连接可能是不可能的，但是仍然可以通过仅沿路径的一部分建立编解码器旁路连接来实现带宽节省。

8. 发明授权

US07817678B2 Method and apparatus for time alignment along a multi-node communication link 有权
标题翻译：用于沿着多节点通信链路进行时间对准的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07817678B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11839861
申请日：2007-08-16
申请人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour
发明人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04N21/2335 , H04N21/23805 , H04N21/6181 , H04N21/64307 , H04N21/64322
摘要： A network entity, which comprises an input configured to receive from an upstream network entity a stream of first media data elements; an output configured to release towards a downstream network entity a stream of second media data elements; a processing engine configured to effect processing tasks on the first media data elements, thereby to generate the second media data elements, the processing tasks being effected in a set of processing intervals; and a control entity. The control entity is configured for receiving a request for a first phase adjustment from the downstream network entity; modifying the set of processing intervals in which are effected the processing tasks in an attempt to accommodate the first phase adjustment; determining a second phase adjustment based on arrival characteristics of the first media data elements and the modified set of processing intervals; and releasing towards the upstream network entity a request for the second phase adjustment.
摘要翻译：网络实体，其包括被配置为从上游网络实体接收第一媒体数据元素流的输入; 被配置为向下游网络实体释放第二媒体数据元素流的输出; 处理引擎被配置为对所述第一媒体数据元素执行处理任务，从而生成所述第二媒体数据元素，所述处理任务在一组处理间隔中进行; 和控制实体。控制实体被配置为从下游网络实体接收对第一阶段调整的请求; 修改处理间隔的集合，以试图适应第一阶段调整; 基于所述第一媒体数据元素的到达特性和所述经修改的处理间隔集确定第二相位调整; 向上游网络实体发布第二阶段调整请求。

9. 发明授权

US5774847A Methods and apparatus for distinguishing stationary signals from non-stationary signals 失效
标题翻译：用于区分平稳信号和非平稳信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5774847A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US933531
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour
发明人： Chung Cheung Chu , Rafi Rabipour
IPC分类号： G10L11/02 , G10L19/04 , G10L9/14
CPC分类号： G10L25/78 , G10L19/04
摘要： In methods and apparatus for distinguishing stationary signals from non-stationary signals, a set of Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) coefficients characterizing spectral properties of the signal for each of a plurality of successive time intervals, including a current time interval, is determined. The LPC coefficients are averaged over a plurality of successive time intervals preceding the current time interval, and a cross-correlation of the LPC coefficients for the current time interval with the averaged LPC coefficients is determined. The signal is declared to be stationary in the current time interval when the cross-correlation exceeds a threshold value, and is declared to be non-stationary in the current time interval when the cross-correlation is less than the threshold value. The methods and apparatus are particularly applicable to detection of transitions between an absence of speech state, characterized by a stationary signal, and a presence-of-speech state characterized by a non-stationary signal.
摘要翻译：在用于区分平稳信号和非平稳信号的方法和装置中，确定了表征包括当前时间间隔的多个连续时间间隔中的每一个的信号的频谱特性的一组线性预测编码（LPC）系数。 LPC系数在当前时间间隔之前的多个连续时间间隔中被平均，并且确定当前时间间隔的LPC系数与平均的LPC系数的互相关。信号在互相关超过阈值的当前时间间隔中被声明为静止，并且当互相关小于阈值时，在当前时间间隔中被声明为不稳定。所述方法和装置特别适用于检测由不稳定信号表征的语音状态的不存在以及以非平稳信号为特征的语音状态之间的转换。

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