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1. 发明授权

US08206870B2 Long-life membrane electrode assemblies with gasket and frame 失效
标题翻译：具有垫圈和框架的长寿命膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US08206870B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11573107
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Glen Hoppes , Raymond Puffer
发明人： Glen Hoppes , Raymond Puffer
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/109 , H01M8/242 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly comprising two electrode separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane wherein the surfaces of the membrane are in contact with the electrodes so that the first electrode partially or totally covers the front of the membrane and the second electrode partially or totally covers the back of the membrane; two gasket layers wherein the first gasket layer partially covers the front of the membrane and/or the first electrode and the second gasket layer partially covers the back of the membrane and/or the second electrode the assembly also comprises a second gasket material on the front of the first gasket layer and on the back of the second gasket layer; each of the gasket layers comprises at least one recess; the second gasket material on the front of the first gasket layer is in contact with the second gasket material on the back of the second gasket layer.
摘要翻译：一种膜电极组件，包括由聚合物电解质膜分离的两个电极，其中所述膜的表面与所述电极接触，使得所述第一电极部分或全部覆盖所述膜的前部，并且所述第二电极部分或全部覆盖所述膜的背面膜; 两个衬垫层，其中第一衬垫层部分地覆盖膜的前部和/或第一电极，第二衬垫层部分地覆盖膜的背面和/或第二电极，该组件还包括在前面的第二衬垫材料的第一衬垫层和第二衬垫层的背面上; 每个垫片层包括至少一个凹部; 第一衬垫层前面的第二衬垫材料与第二衬垫层背面的第二衬垫材料接触。

2. 发明申请

US20100068585A1 LONG-LIFE MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES 失效
标题翻译：长寿命膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US20100068585A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US11573107
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Glen Hoppes , Raymond Puffer
发明人： Glen Hoppes , Raymond Puffer
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B29C65/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/109 , H01M8/242 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a membrane electrode assembly comprising a) two electrochemically active electrodes (1, 3) separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane (5) wherein the surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane (5) are in contact with the electrodes (1, 3) in such a way that the first electrode (1) partially or totally covers the front of the polymer electrolyte membrane (5) and the second electrode (3) partially or totally covers the back of the polymer electrolyte membrane (5); b) two gasket layers (15, 17) made of a first gasket material wherein the first gasket layer (15) partially covers the front of the polymer electrolyte membrane (5) and/or the first electrode (1) and the second gasket layer (17) partially covers the back of the polymer electrolyte membrane (5) and/or the second electrode (3); wherein the membrane electrode assembly also comprises a second gasket material (7, 9) on the front of the first gasket layer (15) and on the back of the second gasket layer (17); each of the gasket layers (15, 17) comprises at least one recess (11, 12); the second gasket material (7) on the front of first gasket layer (15) is in contact with the second gasket material (9) on the back of the second gasket layer (17). The present membrane electrode assemblies may be used in particular for producing fuel cells which have a particularly high long-term stability.
摘要翻译：膜电极组件技术领域本发明涉及一种膜电极组件，其包括：a）由聚合物电解质膜（5）分离的两个电化学活性电极（1,3），其中所述聚合物电解质膜（5）的表面与电极 3），使得第一电极（1）部分或全部覆盖高分子电解质膜（5）的前部，第二电极（3）部分或全部覆盖高分子电解质膜（5）的背面; b）由第一衬垫材料制成的两个衬垫层（15,17），其中第一衬垫层（15）部分地覆盖聚合物电解质膜（5）和/或第一电极（1）和第二衬垫层（17）部分地覆盖高分子电解质膜（5）和/或第二电极（3）的背面。其中所述膜电极组件还包括在所述第一衬垫层（15）的前面和所述第二衬垫层（17）的背面上的第二衬垫材料（7,9）。每个垫片层（15,17）包括至少一个凹部（11,12）; 第一衬垫层（15）前面的第二衬垫材料（7）与第二衬垫层（17）背面的第二衬垫材料（9）接触。本发明的膜电极组件可特别用于生产具有特别高的长期稳定性的燃料电池。

3. 发明申请

US20100024957A1 FIXTURES AND METHODS FOR FACILITATING THE FABRICATION OF DEVICES HAVING THIN FILM MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造薄膜材料的器件制造的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100024957A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12576663
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
发明人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： B32B38/10 , B32B38/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： Fixtures and methods of using fixtures to facilitate the fabrication of devices having thin films, for example, gasketed components of fuel-cell membrane electrode assemblies, are disclosed. In one aspect, the fixture comprises a plate having an aperture and means for mounting a thin film to the plate wherein the thin film at least partially obstructs the aperture and wherein the thin film provides a surface for mounting at least one component of a device. Another aspect is a fixture for facilitating the fabrication of a fuel-cell membrane electrode assembly which includes a plate having an aperture and means for mounting a gasket to the plate wherein the gasket at least partially obstructs the aperture and wherein the gasket provides a surface for mounting at least one electrode for a fuel-cell membrane electrode assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了使用夹具以便于制造具有薄膜的装置的装置和方法，例如燃料电池膜电极组件的垫圈部件。在一个方面，固定装置包括具有孔的板和用于将薄膜安装到板的装置，其中薄膜至少部分地阻挡孔，并且其中薄膜提供用于安装装置的至少一个部件的表面。另一方面是一种用于促进燃料电池膜电极组件的制造的固定装置，其包括具有孔的板和用于将衬垫安装到板的装置，其中衬垫至少部分地阻塞孔，并且其中垫圈提供用于安装用于燃料电池膜电极组件的至少一个电极。

4. 发明授权

US09537166B2 Method for the production of an electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：生产电化学电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US09537166B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US13702766
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： Todd Snelson , Raymond Puffer , Daniel Walczyk , Jake Pyzza , Lakshmi Krishnan
发明人： Todd Snelson , Raymond Puffer , Daniel Walczyk , Jake Pyzza , Lakshmi Krishnan
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M8/10 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/103 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a new method for the production of electrochemical cells, in particular individual cells for fuel cells and stacks, in which the individual components of a membrane electrode assembly are compressed and bonded by use of ultrasonic waves and the absence of any further additional heating. The method according to the invention allows faster cycles during the lamination of the membrane electrode assemblies.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产电化学电池，特别是用于燃料电池和电池堆的单个电池的新方法，其中膜电极组件的各个部件通过使用超声波被压缩和粘合，并且没有任何进一步的额外加热。根据本发明的方法允许在膜电极组件的层叠期间更快的循环。

5. 发明授权

US07601388B2 Method and apparatus for transferring thin films from a source position to a target position 失效
标题翻译：用于将薄膜从源位置转移到目标位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07601388B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10525805
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
发明人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B65H29/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B01D67/0097 , B01D65/00 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/50 , B26D7/1863 , B26F1/40 , B65H3/10 , B65H5/04 , B65H5/222 , B65H29/241 , B65H29/38 , B65H29/46 , B65H2220/09 , B65H2301/4472 , B65H2406/33 , B65H2406/351 , B65H2801/72 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1086 , Y02P70/56 , B65H2220/01 , B65H2220/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for handling thin films, for example, for handling and assembling membranes in fuel cell electrodes. The apparatus includes a translatable vacuum table for mounting the thin film, a perforated drum having a source of vacuum for removing the thin film from the vacuum table, and a transfer assembly having a perforated surface and a source of vacuum for transferring the thin film from the perforated drum to a target location. When the thin films are provided in containers, the apparatus may also include means for opening the containers to access the thin film within. Removal of the thin film from the transfer assembly may be aided by a thin film release device, for example, a plurality of moveable wires. The apparatus may be automated, for example, the apparatus may included automated controllers and robotic arms to facilitate the handling of thin film materials.
摘要翻译：一种处理薄膜的方法和装置，例如用于处理和组装燃料电池电极中的膜。该设备包括用于安装薄膜的可平移真空台，具有用于从真空台移除薄膜的真空源的多孔滚筒以及具有穿孔表面和真空源的传送组件，用于将薄膜从穿孔鼓到目标位置。当薄膜设置在容器中时，该装置还可以包括用于打开容器以进入其内的薄膜的装置。可以通过薄膜释放装置（例如多个可移动的线）来辅助从传送组件移除薄膜。该装置可以是自动化的，例如，该装置可以包括自动控制器和机器人手臂以便于处理薄膜材料。

6. 发明申请

US20130202984A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 有权
标题翻译：生产电化学细胞的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130202984A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13702766
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： Todd Snelson , Raymond Puffer , Daniel Walczyk , Jake Pyzza , Lakshmi Krishnan
发明人： Todd Snelson , Raymond Puffer , Daniel Walczyk , Jake Pyzza , Lakshmi Krishnan
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/103 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a new method for the production of electrochemical cells, in particular individual cells for fuel cells and stacks, in which the individual components of a membrane electrode assembly are compressed and bonded by use of ultrasonic waves and the absence of any further additional heating. The method according to the invention allows faster cycles during the lamination of the membrane electrode assemblies.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产电化学电池，特别是用于燃料电池和电池堆的单个电池的新方法，其中膜电极组件的各个部件通过使用超声波被压缩和粘合，并且没有任何进一步的额外加热。根据本发明的方法允许在膜电极组件的层叠期间更快的循环。

7. 发明申请

US20120039698A1 APPARATUS FOR ALIGNING A SURFACE OF AT LEAST ONE OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于对准至少一个对象的表面的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120039698A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13266372
申请日：2010-05-04
申请人： Glen Hoppes , Raymond Puffer , Mike Kokko
发明人： Glen Hoppes , Raymond Puffer , Mike Kokko
IPC分类号： B65G47/74
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M2/168 , H01M10/0404
摘要： An apparatus for aligning a surface of at least one object (39) that extends in the XY plane, comprising at least one movable base plate (1) with a surface extending in the XY plane, above the base plate (1) in the Z direction, at least one mask (3) with at least one aperture (5), the mask (3) and the aperture (5) respectively extending in the XY plane, at least one means (25) for moving the base plate (1) in a first direction within the XY plane, at least one means (27) for moving the base plate (1) in a second direction within the XY plane. The apparatus is preferably used on the basis of a procedure in which (1) the apparatus according to the invention in which the distance between the base plate (1) and the mask (3) in the Z direction is less than the spatial extent of the object (39) in the Z direction is used, (2) the object (39) is placed onto the base plate (1) in the region of the aperture (5) in the mask (3), (3) the base plate (1) is initially moved in the first direction, (4) the base plate (1) is subsequently moved in the second direction, (5) the base plate (1) is then moved in a third direction within the XY plane that lies between the first and second directions.
摘要翻译：一种用于对准在XY平面中延伸的至少一个物体（39）的表面的装置，包括至少一个具有在XY平面中延伸的表面的可移动基板（1），在Z的基板（1）上方至少一个具有至少一个孔（5）的掩模（3），分别在XY平面中延伸的掩模（3）和孔（5），至少一个用于使基板（1）移动的装置），至少一个用于在XY平面内沿第二方向移动所述基板（1）的装置（27）。该装置优选基于以下步骤：（1）根据本发明的设备，其中基板（1）和掩模（3）之间的距离在Z方向上的距离小于使用Z方向上的物体（39），（2）在掩模（3）中的孔（5）的区域中将物体（39）放置在基板（1）上，（3）基体板（1）最初沿第一方向移动，（4）基板（1）随后沿第二方向移动，（5）然后基板（1）在XY平面内沿第三方向移动，位于第一和第二方向之间。

8. 发明申请

US20060032601A1 Heated blades for wax melting 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于蜡熔化的加热叶片
公开(公告)号：US20060032601A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11252068
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： Raymond Puffer , Bruce Phipps , Daniel Walczyk , Rory MacKean , Jason Chalfant , Keith Hedrick
发明人： Raymond Puffer , Bruce Phipps , Daniel Walczyk , Rory MacKean , Jason Chalfant , Keith Hedrick
IPC分类号： B22C7/02 , B22C9/04
CPC分类号： B22C7/02
摘要： A wax tree assembly heating system for heating wax on the surface of a wax component is provided. The system includes an elongated bar of heat conducting material, having a heating surface, and a heating element for heating the heating surface. The heating surface is configured to contact a wax component, such as a wax runner or a gate of a wax pattern, and has a space for retaining molten wax when the heating surface contacts a surface of the wax component. In another embodiment, the wax tree assembly heating system has a plurality of raised heating surfaces that are configured for producing molten wax on a plurality of areas on one or more surfaces of at least one wax component. Additionally, an electrical circuit is provided which includes a heating element and a temperature controller to control the temperature at which wax is melted.
摘要翻译：提供了蜡蜡组件加热系统，用于在蜡组分的表面上加热蜡。该系统包括具有加热表面的细长导热材料棒和用于加热加热表面的加热元件。加热表面被配置为接触蜡组分，例如蜡流道或蜡图案的浇口，并且当加热表面接触蜡组分的表面时具有用于保持熔融蜡的空间。在另一个实施方案中，蜡树组件加热系统具有多个升高的加热表面，其被配置用于在至少一种蜡组分的一个或多个表面上的多个区域上产生熔融蜡。此外，提供一种电路，其包括加热元件和温度控制器以控制蜡熔化的温度。

9. 发明申请

US20050274479A1 Process and apparatus for assembly of wax trees 有权
标题翻译：蜡树组装工艺及装置
公开(公告)号：US20050274479A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11152000
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Richard Ludwig , Stephen Derby , Raymond Puffer , Bruce Phipps
发明人： Richard Ludwig , Stephen Derby , Raymond Puffer , Bruce Phipps
IPC分类号： B22C7/02 , B22C9/04
CPC分类号： B22C7/02
摘要： A process for the assembly of wax trees in which a wax runner is placed in a flat position and a wax pattern is located adjacent the wax runner. Both the wax runner pattern and the wax runner are heated and then are placed in contact with one another where heated. Then the wax pattern and the wax runner are separated slightly to form a fillet weld between the wax pattern and the wax runner. An apparatus is also provided which, by robotics, brings a multiplicity of wax patterns to a wax runner and which automatically heats both the wax patterns and the wax runner before simultaneously pressing both the wax pattern and the wax runner together. Once a wax tree assembly is completed a new wax runner replaces the wax runner that has been formed into a wax tree and additional wax runners are affixed in the same manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于组装蜡树的方法，其中蜡浇道放置在平坦位置，并且蜡图案位于蜡流道附近。将蜡流道图案和蜡浇道两者加热，然后在加热下彼此接触。然后将蜡图案和蜡浇道略微分开，以在蜡图案和蜡浇道之间形成角焊缝。还提供了一种装置，其通过机器人技术将多种蜡图案带到蜡流道上，并且在同时将蜡图案和蜡流道同时挤压在一起之前自动加热蜡图案和蜡流道两者。一旦蜡树组装完成，新的蜡浇道代替已经形成为蜡树的蜡浇道，并以相同的方式附加另外的蜡浇道。

10. 发明申请

US20080042003A1 Cartridge and Method for Handling Thin Film Membranes 失效
标题翻译：墨盒和处理薄膜膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080042003A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11572839
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Raymond Puffer
发明人： Raymond Puffer
IPC分类号： B65H16/06 , B65H18/10 , B65H35/04
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , B65H16/06 , B65H18/103 , B65H35/04 , Y10T156/11
摘要： A cartridge and a method for handling thin film membranes using a cartridge are disclosed. The cartridge may be used to handle any thin-film material, but is particularly useful in handling the thin membrane materials used in fabricating Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEA) for fuel cells. In one aspect, the cartridge includes cavities positioned at opposite ends of a frame. The cavities and associated mounting arrangements are adapted to accept spools for dispensing membrane material and drawing it across the frame. The cartridge also includes a removable cover having an aperture through which the membrane material may be accessed and, for example, cut to a desired shape. Aspects also include methods and apparatus for advancing the membrane in the cartridge. Aspects of the present invention provide improved methods and devices that facilitate the handling and assembly of thin film membranes into membrane-containing devices, such as, fuel cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种墨盒和一种使用墨盒处理薄膜的方法。盒可以用于处理任何薄膜材料，但是特别适用于处理用于制造用于燃料电池的膜电极组件（MEA）中使用的薄膜材料。在一个方面，盒包括位于框架相对端的空腔。空腔和相关联的安装布置适于接收用于分配膜材料并将其拉过框架的卷轴。墨盒还包括具有孔的可移除盖，通过该孔可以访问膜材料，并且例如切割成期望的形状。方面还包括用于推进盒中的膜的方法和装置。本发明的方面提供了便于将薄膜膜处理和装配到诸如燃料电池的含膜装置中的改进的方法和装置。

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