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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods and system suppressing clutter in a gain-block, radar-responsive tag system
    • 增益块,雷达响应标签系统中的方法和系统抑制杂波
    • US07030805B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10898119
    • 2004-07-23
    • Richard C. OrmesherRobert M. Axline
    • Richard C. OrmesherRobert M. Axline
    • G01S13/74
    • G01S13/76G01S13/282G01S13/90
    • Methods and systems reduce clutter interference in a radar-responsive tag system. A radar transmits a series of linear-frequency-modulated pulses and receives echo pulses from nearby terrain and from radar-responsive tags that may be in the imaged scene. Tags in the vicinity of the radar are activated by the radar's pulses. The tags receive and remodulate the radar pulses. Tag processing reverses the direction, in time, of the received waveform's linear frequency modulation. The tag retransmits the remodulated pulses. The radar uses a reversed-chirp de-ramp pulse to process the tag's echo. The invention applies to radar systems compatible with coherent gain-block tags. The invention provides a marked reduction in the strength of residual clutter echoes on each and every echo pulse received by the radar. SAR receiver processing effectively whitens passive-clutter signatures across the range dimension. Clutter suppression of approximately 14 dB is achievable for a typical radar system.
    • 方法和系统减少雷达响应标签系统中的杂波干扰。 雷达发射一系列线性频率调制脉冲,并接收来自附近地形的回波脉冲和可能在成像场景中的雷达响应标签。 雷达附近的标记被雷达的脉冲激活。 标签接收和重新调制雷达脉冲。 标签处理反转了接收波形线性频率调制的方向。 标签重新发送重新调制的脉冲。 雷达使用反向线性调频脉冲来处理标签的回波。 本发明适用于与相干增益块标签兼容的雷达系统。 本发明提供了由雷达接收的每个回波脉冲上的残余杂波回波的强度的显着降低。 SAR接收机处理有效地在范围维度上增白被动杂波签名。 对于典型的雷达系统,可实现约14 dB的杂波抑制。