会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Water-blown polyurethane integral skin foam
    • 水性聚氨酯整体皮肤泡沫
    • US5284880A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US123183
    • 1993-09-20
    • Richard P. HarrisonMichael ScarpatiThirumurti NarayanBlair J. Zagata
    • Richard P. HarrisonMichael ScarpatiThirumurti NarayanBlair J. Zagata
    • C08G18/10C08G18/48C08G18/79C08J9/34
    • C08G18/797C08G18/10C08G18/48C08G2101/0033C08G2101/0066C08G2101/0083Y10S521/901
    • The invention relates to water blown integral skin polyurethane foams made with a particular isocyanate quasi-prepolymer and resin side ingredients to yield a foam having good overall mechanical properties. The isocyanate quasi-prepolymer component of the present invention comprises from 0.5 weight percent to 30.0 weight percent or less uretonimine-carbodiimide-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate, from 50 weight percent to 80 weight percent 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and reacted with from 15 weight percent to 40 weight percent of a polyether polyol containing predominately secondary hydroxyl groups and having an average molecular weight from about 2,000 to 10,000, an average functionality from 1.5 to about 3.2, and a hydroxyl number from about 20 to 60, and optionally with a low molecular weight diol in an amount of from 1.0 weight percent to 10 weight percent, the weight percentages based on the weight of the quasi-prepolymer reactants. The resin side component comprises a high molecular weight polyether compound having isocyanate reactive hydrogens and average molecular weights from about 2,000 to about 10,000 and an average functionality from 1.5 to about 3.2, water as a blowing agent in an amount of from 0.25 weight percent to 3 weight percent, an effective amount of polyurethane and/or polyurea promoting catalyst, a surfactant, and a chain extender, and optionally a mono- or di- functional alcohol composition having from 8 to about 30 carbon atoms.The components, when injected or poured into a preheated mold, can tolerate mold temperatures from 105.degree. F. to 135.degree. F. and can be demolded in less than 150 seconds to yield an integral skin foam having little or no bubbles or pores visible to the eye. The foam produced thereby has a compression set of 30 percent or less, high tensile strength, and high tear strength.
    • 本发明涉及用特定的异氰酸酯预预聚物和树脂侧成分制成的水吹整体表皮聚氨酯泡沫,以产生具有良好总体机械性能的泡沫。 本发明的异氰酸酯预预聚物组分包含0.5重量%至30.0重量百分数或更少的脲酮亚胺 - 碳二亚胺改性的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯,50重量%至80重量%的4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯,并与15重量% 百分比至40重量%的主要具有仲羟基的聚醚多元醇,其平均分子量为约2,000至10,000,平均官能度为约1.5至约3.2,羟值为约20至60,并且任选地为低 分子量二醇的量为1.0重量%至10重量%,重量百分比基于准预聚物反应物的重量。 树脂侧组分包括具有异氰酸酯反应性氢,平均分子量为约2,000至约10,000,平均官能度为1.5至约3.2的高分子量聚醚化合物,作为发泡剂的水的量为0.25重量%至3 重量百分数,有效量的聚氨酯和/或聚脲促进催化剂,表面活性剂和扩链剂,以及任选的具有8至约30个碳原子的单官能或二官能醇组合物。 当注射或倒入预热的模具中时,组分可以耐受105°F至135°F的模具温度,并且可以在少于150秒内脱模以产生具有很少或没有可见的气泡或孔的整体皮肤泡沫。 眼。 由此生产的泡沫具有30%或更小的压缩永久变形,高拉伸强度和高撕裂强度。