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1. 发明申请

US20160167970A1 Systems and Methods for the Manufacture of Atomically-Precise Products 审中-公开
标题翻译：原子精密产品制造系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160167970A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US15050067
申请日：2016-02-22
申请人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle
IPC分类号： C01B31/06 , B01J19/18
CPC分类号： C01B32/25 , B82B3/0042
摘要： Systems, methods and tools for the synthesis of products via mechanosynthesis, including a set of atomically-precise tips and associated reactions, methods for determining build sequences for workpieces, exemplary build sequences, and methods for creating new reactions, build sequences and tips.
摘要翻译：用于通过机械合成合成产物的系统，方法和工具，包括一组原子精确提示和相关反应，用于确定工件构建序列的方法，示例性构建序列以及用于创建新反应的方法，构建序列和提示。

2. 发明授权

US08787115B1 Acoustics for power and communication in small devices 有权
标题翻译：小型设备中的电力和通信声学
公开(公告)号：US08787115B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13656126
申请日：2012-10-19
申请人： Tad Hogg , Robert A. Freitas, Jr.
发明人： Tad Hogg , Robert A. Freitas, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04R1/02 , G01S1/72
CPC分类号： G01S1/72 , H04B1/1027 , H04B11/00
摘要： The invention provides devices and methods for using acoustics to communicate between a macro-scale transceiver and a micro-device or between multiple micro-devices. The micro-devices may passively scatter sound from a transceiver or actively generate sound. Acoustic waves can also provide power to a micro-device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用声学在宏观收发器和微器件之间或在多个微器件之间进行通信的装置和方法。微型设备可以从收发器被动地散射声音或主动产生声音。声波还可以为微型装置提供电力。

3. 发明申请

US20130178627A1 Methods, Systems and Workpieces Using Mechanosynthesis 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，系统和工件使用机械合成
公开(公告)号：US20130178627A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13781532
申请日：2013-02-28
申请人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle
IPC分类号： C07B61/00
CPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B82B3/0033 , B82Y40/00
摘要： Methods and systems for building three-dimensional workpieces are described using a plurality of mechanosynthetic reactions. These methods may employ engineered reliability in reactions and process conditions and may use simulated or otherwise vetted reaction sequences, to allow workpieces requiring many reactions to be built with acceptable reliability. These many reactions may be the repetition of one or a small number of reactions, or many diverse reactions, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：使用多个机械合成反应来描述用于构建三维工件的方法和系统。这些方法可以在反应和工艺条件中采用设计的可靠性，并且可以使用模拟或其他方式审查的反应序列，以允许以可接受的可靠性构建需要许多反应的工件。这些许多反应可能是重复一个或少数反应，或许多不同的反应或其组合。

4. 发明授权

US07687146B1 Simple tool for positional diamond mechanosynthesis, and its method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：位置钻石机械合成的简单工具及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07687146B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11056567
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： Robert A. Freitas, Jr.
发明人： Robert A. Freitas, Jr.
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/25 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method is described for building a mechanosynthesis tool intended to be used for the molecularly precise fabrication of physical structures—as for example, diamond structures. An exemplar tool consists of a bulk-synthesized dimer-capped triadamantane tooltip molecule which is initially attached to a deposition surface in tip-down orientation, whereupon CVD or equivalent bulk diamond deposition processes are used to grow a large crystalline handle structure around the tooltip molecule. The large handle with its attached tooltip can then be mechanically separated from the deposition surface, yielding an integral finished tool that can subsequently be used to perform diamond mechanosynthesis in vacuo. The present disclosure is the first description of a complete tool for positional diamond mechanosynthesis, along with its method of manufacture. The same toolbuilding process may be extended to other classes of tooltip molecules, other handle materials, and to mechanosynthetic processes and structures other than those involving diamond.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于构建旨在用于物理结构的分子精确制造的机械合成工具的方法 - 例如金刚石结构。示例性工具由大量合成的二聚体封端的三金刚塔工具提示分子组成，其最初以向下倾斜的方式附着到沉积表面，于是使用CVD或等效的块状金刚石沉积工艺在工具尖分子周围生长大的晶体手柄结构。具有附接的工具提示的大手柄然后可以与沉积表面机械分离，产生一个完整的成品工具，随后可用于在真空中进行金刚石机械合成。本公开是用于位置金刚石机械合成的完整工具的第一描述及其制造方法。相同的工具制造过程可以扩展到其他类别的工具提示分子，其他手柄材料，以及除涉及金刚石之外的机械合成过程和结构。

5. 发明申请

US20090093659A1 Positional Diamondoid Mechanosynthesis 有权
标题翻译：位置金刚石机械合成
公开(公告)号：US20090093659A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12204642
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle
IPC分类号： C07C13/615 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C07C2/00 , Y10S977/859 , Y10S977/877 , C07C13/615
摘要： The invention provides methods of using positionally controlled molecular tools in an inert environment (such as ultra high vacuum) to fabricate complex atomically precise structures, including diamond, graphite, nanotubes, fullerenes, additional sets of the selfsame molecular tools, and others. Molecular tools have atomically precise tooltips which interact directly with a workpiece to add, remove, and modify specific atoms and groups of atoms, and have handles by which they can be held and positioned; tools can be recharged after use. Specific tooltips are brought into contact with and bond to specific feedstock molecules distributed on a presentation surface, and then transfer said feedstock molecules to specific atomic sites on a workpiece using mechanosynthetic chemical reactions. Specific sites on a workpiece can be made chemically reactive, facilitating the transfer of specific groups to them. Repeated applications of molecular tools at different locations on a workpiece can build a desired atomically precise structure.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在惰性环境（例如超高真空）中使用位置控制的分子工具来制造复杂的原子精确结构的方法，包括金刚石，石墨，纳米管，富勒烯，附加的一系列相同的分子工具等。分子工具具有原子精确的工具提示，其与工件直接相互作用以添加，移除和修饰特定的原子和原子团，并具有可被保持和定位的手柄; 使用后可以对工具进行充电。特定工具提示与分布在呈现表面上的特定原料分子接触并结合，然后使用机械合成化学反应将所述原料分子转移到工件上的特定原子位点。工件上的特定位置可以化学反应，便于将特定组转移到它们。分子工具在工件上不同位置的重复应用可以建立所需的原子精确结构。

6. 发明授权

US10072031B1 Systems and methods for mechanosynthesis 有权
公开(公告)号：US10072031B1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-11
申请号：US15153671
申请日：2016-05-12
申请人： Ralph C. Merkle , Robert A. Freitas, Jr. , Jeremy Barton , Aru Hill , Michael Drew , Damian Allis , Tait Takatani
发明人： Ralph C. Merkle , Robert A. Freitas, Jr. , Jeremy Barton , Aru Hill , Michael Drew , Damian Allis , Tait Takatani
IPC分类号： C07F7/30 , G01Q70/08
CPC分类号： C07F7/30 , B82B3/0004 , G01Q80/00
摘要： Systems and methods for mechanosynthesis including those that avoid the need for a bootstrap process, avoid the need to build tips via mechanosynthesis, avoid the need for charging tips with feedstock during a build sequence, avoid the need to dispose of reaction byproducts, reduce the design complexity of new tips, and reduce or avoid the need for multiple positional means or tip switching.

7. 发明申请

US20180093930A1 Methods, Systems and Workpieces Using Mechanosynthesis 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180093930A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：US15204845
申请日：2016-07-07
申请人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle , Robert A. Freitas , Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Robert A. Freitas, JR. , Ralph C. Merkle , Robert A. Freitas , Ralph C. Merkle
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B82B3/00
CPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B82B3/0033 , B82Y40/00
摘要： Methods and systems for building three-dimensional workpieces are described using a plurality of mechanosynthetic reactions. These methods may employ engineered reliability in reactions and process conditions and may use simulated or otherwise vetted reaction sequences, to allow workpieces requiring many reactions to be built with acceptable reliability. These many reactions may be the repetition of one or a small number of reactions, or many diverse reactions, or a combination thereof.

8. 发明申请

US20170192748A1 Mechanical Computing Systems 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170192748A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：US14986568
申请日：2015-12-31
申请人： Ralph C. Merkle , Robert A. Freitas, JR. , James Ryley , Matthew Moses , Tad Hogg
发明人： Ralph C. Merkle , Robert A. Freitas, JR. , James Ryley , Matthew Moses , Tad Hogg
IPC分类号： G06F5/01 , H01B3/30 , H01B3/18 , G06F1/18 , H03K19/20
CPC分类号： G06F5/01 , G06F7/388 , H01B3/18 , H01B3/307 , H03K19/20
摘要： Systems and methods for creating mechanical computing mechanisms and Turing-complete systems which include combinatorial logic and sequential logic, and are energy-efficient.

9. 发明授权

US08760972B1 Method and apparatus for broadcasting an acoustic signal from a micro-device 有权
标题翻译：用于从微器件广播声信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08760972B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13871872
申请日：2013-04-26
申请人： Tad Hogg , Robert A. Freitas, Jr.
发明人： Tad Hogg , Robert A. Freitas, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01S1/72 , B06B1/02
CPC分类号： G01S1/72 , H04B1/1027 , H04B11/00
摘要： The invention provides devices and methods for using acoustics to communicate between a macro-scale transceiver and a micro-device or between multiple micro-devices. The micro-devices may passively scatter sound from a transceiver or actively generate sound. Acoustic waves can also provide power to a micro-device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用声学在宏观收发器和微器件之间或在多个微器件之间进行通信的装置和方法。微型设备可以从收发器被动地散射声音或主动产生声音。声波还可以为微型装置提供电力。

10. 发明授权

US08276211B1 Positional diamondoid mechanosynthesis 有权
公开(公告)号：US08276211B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US13187511
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Robert A. Freitas, Jr. , Ralph C. Merkle
发明人： Robert A. Freitas, Jr. , Ralph C. Merkle
IPC分类号： G01Q80/00 , B82B3/00 , G01Q70/18 , B82B1/00
CPC分类号： C07C2/00 , Y10S977/859 , Y10S977/877 , C07C13/615
摘要： The invention provides methods of using positionally controlled molecular tools in an inert environment (such as ultra high vacuum) to fabricate complex atomically precise structures, including diamond, graphite, nanotubes, fullerenes, additional sets of the selfsame molecular tools, and others. Molecular tools have atomically precise tooltips which interact directly with a workpiece to add, remove, and modify specific atoms and groups of atoms, and have handles by which they can be held and positioned; tools can be recharged after use. Specific tooltips are brought into contact with and bond to specific feedstock molecules distributed on a presentation surface, and then transfer said feedstock molecules to specific atomic sites on a workpiece using mechanosynthetic chemical reactions. Specific sites on a workpiece can be made chemically reactive, facilitating the transfer of specific groups to them. Repeated applications of molecular tools at different locations on a workpiece can build a desired atomically precise structure.

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