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1. 发明授权

US08665512B2 Multi-pane electrochromic windows 有权
标题翻译：多窗格电致变色窗
公开(公告)号：US08665512B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13619772
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
发明人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3657 , C03C17/3681 , E06B7/28 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2643 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1555 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/013
摘要： Window units, for example insulating glass units (IGU's), that have at least two panes, each pane having an electrochromic device thereon, are described. Two optical state devices on each pane of a dual-pane window unit provide window units having four optical states. Window units described allow the end user a greater choice of how much light is transmitted through the electrochromic window. Also, by using two or more window panes, each with its own electrochromic device, registered in a window unit, visual defects in any of the individual devices are negated by virtue of the extremely small likelihood that any of the visual defects will align perfectly and thus be observable to the user.
摘要翻译：描述具有至少两个窗格的窗单元，例如中空玻璃单元（IGU），每个窗格上具有电致变色设备。双窗格窗单元的每个窗格上的两个光学状态设备提供具有四个光学状态的窗口单元。描述的窗口单元允许最终用户更多地选择通过电致变色窗口传输多少光。此外，通过使用两个或更多个窗玻璃，每个具有其自己的电致变色装置，登记在窗口单元中，任何单个装置中的视觉缺陷由于任何视觉缺陷将完美对准而非常小的可能性而被否定，并且因此可以观察到用户。

2. 发明申请

US20120033287A1 MULTI-PANE ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOWS 有权
标题翻译：多平板电子窗
公开(公告)号：US20120033287A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12851514
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
发明人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
IPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3657 , C03C17/3681 , E06B7/28 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2643 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1555 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/013
摘要： Window units, for example insulating glass units (IGU's), that have at least two panes, each pane having an electrochromic device thereon, are described. Two optical state devices on each pane of a dual-pane window unit provide window units having four optical states. Window units described allow the end user a greater choice of how much light is transmitted through the electrochromic window. Also, by using two or more window panes, each with its own electrochromic device, registered in a window unit, visual defects in any of the individual devices are negated by virtue of the extremely small likelihood that any of the visual defects will align perfectly and thus be observable to the user.
摘要翻译：描述具有至少两个窗格的窗单元，例如中空玻璃单元（IGU），每个窗格上具有电致变色设备。双窗格窗单元的每个窗格上的两个光学状态设备提供具有四个光学状态的窗口单元。描述的窗口单元允许最终用户更多地选择通过电致变色窗口传输多少光。此外，通过使用两个或更多个窗玻璃，每个具有其自己的电致变色装置，登记在窗口单元中，任何单个装置中的视觉缺陷由于任何视觉缺陷将完美对准而非常小的可能性而被否定，并且因此可以观察到用户。

3. 发明申请

US20130107345A1 FABRICATION OF LOW DEFECTIVITY ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130107345A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13610716
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Sridhar Kailasam , Robin Friedman , Anshu Pradhan , Robert T. Rozbicki
发明人： Sridhar Kailasam , Robin Friedman , Anshu Pradhan , Robert T. Rozbicki
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.

4. 发明申请

US20130021659A1 MULTI-PANE ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOWS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130021659A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13619772
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
发明人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
IPC分类号： G02F1/161
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3657 , C03C17/3681 , E06B7/28 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2643 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1555 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/013
摘要： Window units, for example insulating glass units (IGU's), that have at least two panes, each pane having an electrochromic device thereon, are described. Two optical state devices on each pane of a dual-pane window unit provide window units having four optical states. Window units described allow the end user a greater choice of how much light is transmitted through the electrochromic window. Also, by using two or more window panes, each with its own electrochromic device, registered in a window unit, visual defects in any of the individual devices are negated by virtue of the extremely small likelihood that any of the visual defects will align perfectly and thus be observable to the user.

5. 发明授权

US09429809B2 Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US09429809B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13610716
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Sridhar Kailasam , Robin Friedman , Anshu Pradhan , Robert T. Rozbicki
发明人： Sridhar Kailasam , Robin Friedman , Anshu Pradhan , Robert T. Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/133 , G09G3/38 , G02F1/153 , C03C17/34 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/58 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/04 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/34 , G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.

6. 发明申请

US20150103389A1 PORTABLE POWER SUPPLIES AND PORTABLE CONTROLLERS FOR SMART WINDOWS 审中-公开
标题翻译：智能WINDOWS的便携式电源和便携式控制器
公开(公告)号：US20150103389A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14401081
申请日：2013-05-24
申请人： Erich R. Klawuhn , Dhairya Shrivastava , Trevor Frank , Victor Beylin , Stephen C. Brown , Todd Martin , Robin Friedman
发明人： Erich R. Klawuhn , Dhairya Shrivastava , Trevor Frank , Victor Beylin , Stephen C. Brown , Todd Martin , Robin Friedman
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , E06B9/24
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/15
摘要： A portable controller having a portable power supply for transitioning tint of an optical device such as an electrochromic device. The portable power supply has at least one battery located within a housing and a support structure for supporting the battery. The portable controller has circuitry with logic for controlling power to the optical device. In some cases, the portable power supply may provide a higher than normal drive voltage to the optical device to accelerate transition to the tint state and then may reduce the drive voltage to a normal level.
摘要翻译：一种便携式控制器，其具有用于转换诸如电致变色装置的光学装置的着色的便携式电源。便携式电源具有位于壳体内的至少一个电池和用于支撑电池的支撑结构。便携式控制器具有用于控制光学装置的功率的逻辑电路。在一些情况下，便携式电源可以向光学装置提供高于正常的驱动电压，以加速转变到色调状态，然后可将驱动电压降低到正常水平。

7. 发明授权

US08270059B2 Multi-pane electrochromic windows 有权
标题翻译：多窗格电致变色窗
公开(公告)号：US08270059B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12851514
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
发明人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3657 , C03C17/3681 , E06B7/28 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2643 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1555 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/013
摘要： Window units, for example insulating glass units (IGU's), that have at least two panes, each pane having an electrochromic device thereon, are described. Two optical state devices on each pane of a dual-pane window unit provide window units having four optical states. Window units described allow the end user a greater choice of how much light is transmitted through the electrochromic window. Also, by using two or more window panes, each with its own electrochromic device, registered in a window unit, visual defects in any of the individual devices are negated by virtue of the extremely small likelihood that any of the visual defects will align perfectly and thus be observable to the user.
摘要翻译：描述具有至少两个窗格的窗单元，例如中空玻璃单元（IGU），每个窗格上具有电致变色设备。双窗格窗单元的每个窗格上的两个光学状态设备提供具有四个光学状态的窗口单元。描述的窗口单元允许最终用户更多地选择通过电致变色窗口传输多少光。此外，通过使用两个或更多个窗玻璃，每个具有其自己的电致变色装置，登记在窗口单元中，任何单个装置中的视觉缺陷由于任何视觉缺陷将完美对准而非常小的可能性而被否定，并且因此可以观察到用户。

8. 发明申请

US20050253137A1 Nanoscale arrays, robust nanostructures, and related devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米阵列，强大的纳米结构和相关器件
公开(公告)号：US20050253137A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10995075
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Dongmok Whang , Song Jin , Yue Wu , Michael McAlpine , Robin Friedman , Charles Lieber
发明人： Dongmok Whang , Song Jin , Yue Wu , Michael McAlpine , Robin Friedman , Charles Lieber
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0052
摘要： The present invention relates generally to nanotechnology and sub-microelectronic circuitry, and more particularly to nanoelectronics. One aspect of the invention is directed to nanostructures on substrates. In some cases, the substrate may be or comprise glass and/or polymers, and in some cases, the substrate may be flexible and/or transparent. The present invention is also directed, according to another aspect, to techniques for fabricating nanostructures on substrates. For example, monolayers of nanoscale semiconductors may be etched, e.g. photolithographically, to yield discrete and/or predetermined arrays of nanoscale semiconductors and other articles on a substrate. In one embodiment, the array may include hundreds, thousands, or more of electronic components such as field-effect transistors. Such arrays may be connected to electrodes using photolithographic techniques, and in some cases, without the need for registering individual semiconductor-metal contacts.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及纳米技术和亚微电子电路，更具体地涉及纳米电子学。本发明的一个方面涉及衬底上的纳米结构。在一些情况下，基底可以是或包括玻璃和/或聚合物，并且在一些情况下，基底可以是柔性的和/或透明的。根据另一方面，本发明还涉及用于在基底上制造纳米结构的技术。例如，可以蚀刻纳米尺度半导体的单层。光刻，以产生在衬底上的纳米尺度半导体和其它制品的离散和/或预定阵列。在一个实施例中，阵列可以包括数百个，数千个或更多个诸如场效应晶体管的电子部件。这样的阵列可以使用光刻技术连接到电极，并且在一些情况下，不需要注册各个半导体 - 金属触点。

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