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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tone control arrangement for use in sound reproducing instruments
    • 用于声音再现乐器的音调控制装置
    • US4289928A
    • 1981-09-15
    • US817649
    • 1977-07-21
    • Saburo TakaokaRyozi Higashi
    • Saburo TakaokaRyozi Higashi
    • H03G3/12H03G5/02H03G5/04H03G5/10H04M1/00
    • H03G5/04H03G5/10
    • A tone control arrangement is disclosed which is suitable for use in various sound reproducing instruments and in which the signal-to-noise ratio of the reproduced sound can be improved by controlling the frequency response of the audible signal with a variable d.c. voltage source. Frequency response control by a single d.c. control voltage is achieved by connecting in series and in order a first mixer, passive circuit network having a signal transmission characteristic determined by the desired frequency response of the output sound signal to be reproduced, a multiplier and a second mixer. The inverting inputs of the first and second mixers both receive the output of the multiplier, while the non-inverting input of the first mixer receives the input audio signal. The non-inverting input of the second mixer receives either the output of the first mixer or the input audio signal. Finally, the second input to the multiplier is provided by a variable d.c. voltage source. Tone control is achieved through a single control member even in the case of multi-channel systems by either using a single potentiometer wiper in common as the second input to each of the multipliers in the respective channels, or by ganging together a plurality of potentiometer wipers for control by a single member.
    • 公开了一种适用于各种声音再现装置的音调控制装置,其中可以通过以可变直流电流控制可听信号的频率响应来改善再现声音的信噪比。 电压源。 频率响应控制由单个直流 控制电压通过串联连接,并且按照第一混频器,具有由要再现的输出声音信号的期望频率响应确定的信号传输特性的无源电路网络,乘法器和第二混频器来实现。 第一和第二混频器的反相输入都接收乘法器的输出,而第一混频器的同相输入接收输入音频信号。 第二混频器的同相输入接收第一混频器的输出或输入音频信号。 最后,乘法器的第二个输入由变量d.c. 电压源。 即使在多通道系统的情况下也可以通过使用单个电位器刮水器作为相应通道中的每个乘法器的第二输入,或通过将多个电位计擦拭器组合在一起而实现音调控制 由单一成员控制。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Speed-and-phase control circuit for a rotary machine
    • 旋转机的速相相位控制电路
    • US4177411A
    • 1979-12-04
    • US929053
    • 1978-07-28
    • Saburo Takaoka
    • Saburo Takaoka
    • G05D13/62H02P23/00H02P29/00
    • H02P23/186Y10S388/902Y10S388/915
    • A speed-and-phase control circuit for a rotary machine. A frequency divider is responsive to an input signal whose frequency is proportional to the revolution number of the rotary machine. The frequency divider provides as a first output signal a frequency-divided version of the input signal. A logical circuit is responsive to the input signal and to the first output signal. The logical circuit provides in timed relationship first, second and third timing pulses. The pulse width of the first timing pulse and of the second timing pulse is equal to a half period of the input signal. The pulse width of the second timing pulse is equal to one period of the input signal. The rising edge of the first timing pulse is substantially coincident with the falling edge of the input signal, the rising edge of the second timing pulse is substantially coincident with the falling edge of the first timing pulse, and the rising edge of the third timing pulse is substantially coincident with the falling edge of the second timing pulse. A charging circuit charges a first capacitor to a predetermined voltage level in response to the first timing pulse. A discharge circuit discharges according to the constant current mode the first capacitor circuit in response to the second timing pulse. A first gate circuit transfers the charge present on the first capacitor circuit to a second capacitor circuit in response to the second timing pulse. A second gate circuit transfer the charge present on the first capacitor circuit to a third capacitor circuit in response to a reference pulse having a reference phase. The speed and phase of the rotary machine is selectively controlled in accordance with the voltages present on the second and third capacitor circuits.
    • 一种用于旋转机器的速相相位控制电路。 分频器响应于其频率与旋转机器的转数成比例的输入信号。 分频器提供输入信号的分频版本作为第一输出信号。 逻辑电路响应于输入信号和第一输出信号。 逻辑电路以定时关系提供第一,第二和第三定时脉冲。 第一定时脉冲和第二定时脉冲的脉冲宽度等于输入信号的半周期。 第二定时脉冲的脉冲宽度等于输入信号的一个周期。 第一定时脉冲的上升沿基本上与输入信号的下降沿一致,第二定时脉冲的上升沿基本上与第一定时脉冲的下降沿一致,并且第三定时脉冲的上升沿 基本上与第二定时脉冲的下降沿一致。 充电电路响应于第一定时脉冲将第一电容器充电至预定电压电平。 放电电路响应于第二定时脉冲,根据恒流模式对第一电容器电路进行放电。 第一门电路响应于第二定时脉冲将第一电容器电路上存在的电荷传送到第二电容器电路。 第二门电路响应于具有参考相位的参考脉冲将第一电容器电路上存在的电荷传送到第三电容器电路。 根据存在于第二和第三电容器电路上的电压来选择性地控制旋转机器的速度和相位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Stator winding control circuit for a brushless d.c. motor
    • 无刷直流定子绕组控制电路 发动机
    • US4066935A
    • 1978-01-03
    • US728325
    • 1976-09-30
    • Saburo TakaokaNorikazu Fujie
    • Saburo TakaokaNorikazu Fujie
    • H02P6/22H02P6/00H02K29/00
    • H02P6/30
    • A brushless d.c. motor includes a plurality of Hall elements 1-3 for detecting the relative positions of the rotor and stator poles, a comparator circuit 103 responsive to a bipolar input control signal A for generating an output signal B proportional to the absolute magnitude of signal A and an output signal D as a function of the polarity of signal A, a timing signal generator 104 for generating output signals E timed in relation to the Hall element outputs F and having a phase sequence in response to signal D, and a reversible current supply circuit 105 for driving a set of Y-connected stator windings 101 with currents C having a magnitude proportional to signal B and a phase sequence in accordance with signal E.
    • 无刷直流 马达包括用于检测转子和定子极的相对位置的多个霍尔元件1-3,响应于双极性输入控制信号A的比较器电路103,用于产生与信号A的绝对幅度成比例的输出信号B和 输出信号D作为信号A的极性的函数;定时信号发生器104,用于产生相对于霍尔元件输出F定时的并具有响应于信号D的相序的输出信号E,以及可逆电流供应电路105 用于驱动具有与信号B成比例的电流C和根据信号E的相位序列的一组Y连接的定子绕组101。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Interactive CATV system
    • 交互式CATV系统
    • US4245245A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US654721
    • 1976-02-02
    • Katsuaki MatsumotoYoshifumi SaekiOsamu TazawaMinoru KosakaMasaki SaitoHiroki UemuraTetuo KanazashiSeiji HashimotoTsuyoshi FujiwaraTsutomu FukuiSaburo TakaokaTsutomu SuzukiShozo NakamutaToshihiko HosakaKuniaki ShiratoriYouichiro TsudaTakashi MoriiSumitaka MatsumuraMorihisa Oka
    • Katsuaki MatsumotoYoshifumi SaekiOsamu TazawaMinoru KosakaMasaki SaitoHiroki UemuraTetuo KanazashiSeiji HashimotoTsuyoshi FujiwaraTsutomu FukuiSaburo TakaokaTsutomu SuzukiShozo NakamutaToshihiko HosakaKuniaki ShiratoriYouichiro TsudaTakashi MoriiSumitaka MatsumuraMorihisa Oka
    • H04N7/167H04N7/171H04N7/173H04N7/16H04N7/00
    • H04N7/17309H04N7/17363H04N2007/17372
    • A two-way CATV system having a substantial number of terminals incorporates a central processor and transmitter system which continually interrogates the terminals at high speed, monitoring changes of usage of premium programs and other data while also permitting central control of access to restricted premium programs. For inexpensive but reliable intercommunication, short, fixed word length digital messages are frequency multiplexed onto the cable in both upstream and downstream directions, and subscriber groups are controllably selected in turn, with each subscriber being scanned in what may be an arbitrary order by transmission of unique private messages which are recognized at the terminal and in response to which previously prepared fixed length messages are immediately transmitted in return. By employing both upstream and downstream messages which are initiated by a series of synchronizing bits and non-ambiguously related subsequent data sequences, and by the provision of means to initiate both downstream and upstream messages of short length without delay, rapid but reliable data interchange is effected despite differences in transmission and response times with different subscribers. Concurrently, terminal status and various special conditions including security alarms are remotely processed at each terminal, and short upstream messages are assembled containing priority selected data to be transmitted in response to an interrogation. The system incorporates additional means for monitoring power status, program selection and authorization and other operating conditions at each terminal effectively to provide accurate and reliable accounting information while preventing unauthorized or improper usage of restricted premium programs.
    • 具有大量终端的双向CATV系统包括中央处理器和发射机系统,其以高速度连续询问终端,监视高级节目和其他数据的使用的改变,同时还允许对受限优惠节目的访问的中央控制。 对于廉价但可靠的互通,短,固定字长数字消息在上行和下行两个方向上被频率复用到电缆上,并且用户组可以依次可控地选择,每个用户以任意顺序扫描可以通过传输 在终端被识别并且响应于先前准备好的固定长度的消息被立即发送的唯一私人消息。 通过采用由一系列同步位和非相关相关的后续数据序列发起的上行和下行消息,并且通过提供无延迟地启动短长度的下行和上行消息的装置,快速但可靠的数据交换是 尽管与不同用户的传输和响应时间有差异。 同时,终端状态和包括安全警报在内的各种特殊条件在每个终端进行远程处理,并且组合短的上游消息,其中包含响应于询问要发送的优先选择数据。 该系统包括用于监控每个终端的电源状态,程序选择和授权以及其他操作条件的其他手段,有效地提供准确可靠的会计信息,同时防止未经授权或不正确使用限制性溢价程序。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Period-to-voltage converting device
    • 周期电压转换装置
    • US4197508A
    • 1980-04-08
    • US874085
    • 1978-02-01
    • Saburo Takaoka
    • Saburo Takaoka
    • G01R23/09H02M7/48H02P29/00H03K9/06H03K5/00
    • H03K9/06
    • A period-to-voltage converting device for producing an output voltage corresponding to the varying period of an input signal. The input signal is applied to a frequency divider and a simple logic circuit to control the charging and discharging of first and second capacitors. A charging circuit responsive to a first timing pulse having a width equal to half a period of an input signal charges the first capacitor to a predetermined voltage. A discharging circuit responsive to a second timing pulse having a width equal to the period of the input signal discharges the first capacitor at a constant rate. Another charging circuit responsive to a third timing pulse having a width equal to half a period of the input signal charges the second capacitor to the same voltage across the first capacitor, this voltage being the output voltage proportional to the period of the input signal.
    • 一种用于产生对应于输入信号的变化周期的输出电压的周期到电压转换装置。 输入信号被施加到分频器和简单的逻辑电路以控制第一和第二电容器的充电和放电。 响应于具有等于输入信号的一半周期的宽度的第一定时脉冲的充电电路将第一电容器充电至预定电压。 响应于具有等于输入信号的周期的宽度的第二定时脉冲的放电电路以恒定速率放电第一电容器。 响应于具有等于输入信号的一半周期的宽度的第三定时脉冲的另一个充电电路将第二电容器充电到第一电容器两端的相同电压,该电压是与输入信号周期成比例的输出电压。