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1. 发明授权

US08605592B2 Method and arrangement in a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统中的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US08605592B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13120354
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Szilveszter Nadas , Peter Lundh , Zoltan Nagy , Sandor Racz
发明人： Szilveszter Nadas , Peter Lundh , Zoltan Nagy , Sandor Racz
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04L23/02 , H04L5/0053 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/25 , H04W28/10 , H04W92/12
摘要： The present invention proposes a solution in the area of HSDPA flow control. It proposes an improvement to transport network congestion detection and avoidance. The improvement proposes to use a measurement of incoming bitrate to determine the reduction of bitrate after a transport network congestion event. The advantage is that high bitrate reduction is only used when it is necessary; otherwise only small bitrate reduction is used, which results in small oscillation, and consequently higher transport network utilization.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了HSDPA流量控制领域的解决方案。提出改进传输网络拥塞检测和避免。改进建议使用输入比特率的测量来确定传输网络拥塞事件之后的比特率的降低。优点是仅在必要时才使用高比特率降低; 否则只能使用小的比特率降低，这导致小的振荡，从而更高的传输网络利用率。

2. 发明授权

US08500715B2 Catheter connection hub 有权
标题翻译：导管连接中心
公开(公告)号：US08500715B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13317330
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： N. Sandor Racz , Gary Bullard
发明人： N. Sandor Racz , Gary Bullard
IPC分类号： A61M25/16 , A61M25/18 , A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61M25/0097 , A61M5/158 , A61M2005/1587
摘要： Fluid communication to an end of a catheter is afforded through a connection hub selectively attachable thereto. The connection hub includes a catheter receiving element and a fluid coupling element that are relatively rotatable coaxially between a catheter receiving condition and a catheter capture condition of the connection hub. The catheter capture condition, a compressible sealing sleeve disposed interior of the connection hub between a pair of clamping jaws projecting from the catheter receiving element is urged into sealing engagement with the exterior of the catheter, catheter is gripped mechanically through the sealing sleeve by the clamping jaws. The exteriors of each of the catheter receiving element and the fluid coupling element are formed into planar actuation handles that facilitate relative rotation of the catheter receiving element and the fluid coupling element into coplanar alignment in the catheter capture condition of the connection hub.
摘要翻译：通过可选择性地附接到导管的连接毂提供到导管端部的流体连通。连接毂包括导管接收元件和流体联接元件，其可在导管接收状态和连接毂的导管捕获状态之间同轴地相对旋转。导管捕获状态，设置在连接毂内部的可从该导管接收元件突出的一对夹爪之间的可压缩密封套被推动与导管的外部密封接合，导管通过夹紧机械地通过密封套被夹紧颚。每个导管接收元件和流体耦合元件的外部形成平面致动手柄，其促进导管接收元件和流体连接元件在连接毂的导管捕获状态下的共面对准。

3. 发明授权

US08449503B2 Neural injection system and related methods 有权
标题翻译：神经注射系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08449503B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12956648
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： N. Sandor Racz
发明人： N. Sandor Racz
IPC分类号： A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61M5/00 , A61B17/3415 , A61B2018/00434 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/1425 , A61M5/3291 , A61M25/0102 , A61N1/05
摘要： A novel neural injection system and related methods are herein disclosed. Various embodiments of an embodiment of a neural injection system of the present invention provide for at least one benefit of enhanced injection characteristics, increased operational efficiency, reduced cost per unit, reduced incidence of injury through intraneural/intravascular injection, reduced incidence of injury through pricking/piercing, and/or the like.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种新颖的神经注射系统及相关方法。本发明的神经注射系统的一个实施方案的各种实施方案提供了增强的注射特性，增加的操作效率，降低的每单位成本，减少通过内膜/血管内注射的损伤发生率的减少的至少一个益处，通过穿刺减少的损伤发生率 /穿孔，和/或类似物。

4. 发明申请

US20130131596A1 NEURAL INJECTION SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130131596A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13742138
申请日：2013-01-15
申请人： N. Sandor Racz
发明人： N. Sandor Racz
IPC分类号： A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61M25/0102 , A61B17/3415 , A61B17/3468 , A61B18/1492 , A61B2018/00434 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/1425 , A61M25/007 , A61M25/0084 , A61M25/0662 , A61M2025/0079 , A61N1/0551
摘要： A novel neural injection system and related methods are herein disclosed. Various embodiments of an embodiment of a neural injection system of the present invention provide for at least one benefit of enhanced injection characteristics, increased operational efficiency, reduced cost per unit, reduced incidence of injury through intraneural/intravascular injection, reduced incidence of injury through pricking/piercing, and/or the like.

5. 发明授权

US08369221B2 Efficient flow control in a radio network controller (RNC) 有权
标题翻译：无线网络控制器（RNC）中的高效流量控制
公开(公告)号：US08369221B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12740499
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Sandor Racz , Zoltan C. Nagy , Szilveszter Nadas , Peter Lundh
发明人： Sandor Racz , Zoltan C. Nagy , Szilveszter Nadas , Peter Lundh
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04W28/0284 , H04L1/1825 , H04L1/1832 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/225 , H04L47/25 , H04W28/12
摘要： A mechanism is provided to resolve the Iub transport network congestion efficiently for HSDPA by dynamic adjustment of the transmit window of the RLC. The RLC protocol is extended with congestion control functionality. The Iub TN and Uu congestion detection method in the Node-B (120) signals the congestion to the RNC (110), and this congestion indication is used by RLC to react on the congestion situation. In the RNC (110), the transmission window of the RLC is adjusted to control the flow rate. When congestion is detected, the RLC transmission window size is decreased. When there is no congestion, then the RLC transmission window size is increased automatically. Different types of congestion are distinguished and are handled in different ways. Alternatively, congestion control is achieved without any modification in the RLC layer from the existing standard. Here, RLC STATUS PDUs are used to change the RLC transmission window size.
摘要翻译：提供了通过RLC的发送窗口的动态调整来有效解决HSDPA的Iub传输网络拥塞的机制。 RLC协议通过拥塞控制功能扩展。 NodeB（120）中的Iub TN和Uu拥塞检测方法向RNC（110）发出拥塞信令，并且使用该拥塞指示对拥塞情况作出反应。在RNC（110）中，调整RLC的发送窗口以控制流量。当检测到拥塞时，RLC传输窗口大小减小。当没有拥塞时，RLC传输窗口大小自动增加。区分不同类型的拥塞，并以不同的方式处理。或者，实现拥塞控制，而无需RLC层中的任何修改与现有标准。这里，RLC状态PDU用于改变RLC传输窗口大小。

6. 发明授权

US08284667B2 Efficient flow control in a radio network controller (RNC) 有权
标题翻译：无线网络控制器（RNC）中的高效流量控制
公开(公告)号：US08284667B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12682138
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Sandor Racz , Peter Lundh , Szilveszter Nadas , Zoltan Nagy C
发明人： Sandor Racz , Peter Lundh , Szilveszter Nadas , Zoltan Nagy C
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04W28/10 , H04L1/1825 , H04L1/1832 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/27
摘要： In one aspect, a mechanism is provided to resolve the Iub transport network congestion in the uplink direction by using the transmission window of the RLC to control the transfer rate of the flow. The RNC (110) detects the Iub TN congestion for the flow in the uplink. The EUL flow control running in the RNC (110) calculates the RLC transmission window size for the UE for the flow and the calculated RLC transmission window size is signaled to the peer RLC entity in the UE (130) through an RLC STATUS PDU.
摘要翻译：一方面，提供了一种机制，以通过使用RLC的传输窗口来解决上行链路方向上的Iub传输网络拥塞以控制流的传输速率。 RNC（110）检测上行链路中的流的Iub TN拥塞。在RNC（110）中运行的EUL流控制计算用于流的UE的RLC传输窗口大小，并且通过RLC状态PDU向UE（130）中的对等RLC实体通知所计算的RLC传输窗口大小。

7. 发明授权

US08202461B2 Flow elements for use with flexible spinal needles, needle assemblies for manufacture and methods therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于柔性脊椎针，用于制造的针组件的流动元件及其方法
公开(公告)号：US08202461B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12735451
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： N. Sandor Racz
发明人： N. Sandor Racz
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/3401 , A61M5/329 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A flow element (50) for use with flexible needles and flexible needle assemblies (10) to minimize flow occlusion within a flexible needle (15) is provided. The flow element (50) is particularly suited for uses with a flexible needle (15) for minimizing incidence of post-dural puncture headache. The flow element (50) includes a body having an internal flow path for conducting a fluid through a flexible needle, and an anti-restriction member (56). The anti-restriction member (56) includes an elongated body (58), a proximal end (70) coupled to the body within the internal flow path, and a distal end (60) for positioning at least a portion of the elongated body within a flexible needle. A flexible spinal needle assembly (10) for minimizing flow occlusion through an internal flow path of a flexible needle (15) by unintended kinking that is potentially caused by ligament or muscle layer movements is also provided, hi other embodiments, a flexible spinal needle assembly (10), a flexible spinal needle assembly kit, a method for installing a flexible spinal needle assembly, and a process for producing a flow element are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于柔性针和柔性针组件（10）以使柔性针（15）内的流动阻塞最小化的流动元件（50）。流动元件（50）特别适用于使用柔性针（15）以最小化硬膜外穿刺性头痛的发生率。流动元件（50）包括具有用于通过柔性针引导流体的内部流路的主体和防止限制构件（56）。抗限制构件（56）包括细长主体（58），在内部流动路径内联接到主体的近端（70）和用于将细长体的至少一部分定位在其内的远端（60）柔性针。还提供了一种柔性脊椎针头组件（10），用于通过可能由韧带或肌肉层运动引起的意外扭结来最小化通过柔性针（15）的内部流动路径的流动闭塞。在其他实施例中，柔性脊椎针头组件（10），柔性脊椎针头组装套件，安装柔性脊椎针头组件的方法以及用于制造流动元件的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120136307A1 NEURAL INJECTION SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120136307A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12956648
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： N. Sandor Racz
发明人： N. Sandor Racz
IPC分类号： A61M5/178 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61M5/00 , A61B17/3415 , A61B2018/00434 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/1425 , A61M5/3291 , A61M25/0102 , A61N1/05
摘要： A novel neural injection system and related methods are herein disclosed. Various embodiments of an embodiment of a neural injection system of the present invention provide for at least one benefit of enhanced injection characteristics, increased operational efficiency, reduced cost per unit, reduced incidence of injury through intraneural/intravascular injection, reduced incidence of injury through pricking/piercing, and/or the like.

9. 发明申请

US20110116406A1 Method For Achieving an Optimal Shaping Rate For a New Packet Flow 有权
标题翻译：实现新分组流优化整形速率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110116406A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13000407
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Sandor Racz , Szilveszter Nadas , Zoltan Nagy C , Pal Palyi
发明人： Sandor Racz , Szilveszter Nadas , Zoltan Nagy C , Pal Palyi
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/22 , H04L47/263 , H04W28/12 , H04W28/22
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement in a communication network node (15) of achieving an optimal initial shaping rate for a new packet flow on a transport network between said communication network node (15) and a second communication network node (10) in a communication network system. The shaping rates of ongoing packet flows on said transport network are determined. And, based on said determined shaping rates of ongoing packet flows, an initial shaping rate for said new packet flow is selected so as to obtain a maximized fairness among all shaping rates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通信网络节点（15）中的方法和装置，其用于为所述通信网络节点（15）和第二通信网络节点（10）之间的传输网络上的新分组流实现最佳初始整形速率）在通信网络系统中。确定所述传输网络上正在进行的分组流的整形速率。并且，基于正在进行的分组流的所确定的整形速率，选择所述新分组流的初始整形速率，以便在所有成形速率之间获得最大化的公平性。

10. 发明申请

US20110114723A1 DATA STORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEMS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110114723A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13012541
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Hermen-ard Hulst , Patrick Sandor Racz
发明人： Hermen-ard Hulst , Patrick Sandor Racz
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G06K19/073 , G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/123 , G06F17/30772 , G06F17/30778 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0797 , G06F2221/2135 , G06F2221/2153 , G06K7/065 , G06Q20/0457 , G06Q20/1235 , G06Q20/3276 , G06Q20/346 , G06Q20/351 , G06Q20/363 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/0613 , G06Q30/0641 , G06Q40/12 , G07F7/0866 , G07F17/16 , G07F17/3223 , G07F17/3227 , G07F17/3237 , G07F17/326 , H04L67/34 , H04N5/913 , H04N21/2543 , H04N2005/91335 , H04N2005/91364
摘要： Data storage and access systems enable downloading and paying for data such as audio and video data, text, software, games and other types of data. A portable data carrier has an interface for sending and receiving data, data memory for storing received content data, and payment validation memory for providing payment validation data to an external device. The carrier may also store a record of access made to the stored content, and content use rules for controlling access to the stored content. Embodiments store further access control data and supplementary data such as hot links to web sites and/or advertising data. A complementary data access terminal, data supply computer system, and data access device are also described. The combination of payment data and stored content data and use rule data helps reduce the risk of unauthorized access to data such as compressed music and video data, especially over the Internet.

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