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1. 发明申请

US20150188176A1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell With Reinforced Electrolyte Membrane 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池与增强电解质膜
公开(公告)号：US20150188176A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14645373
申请日：2015-03-11
申请人： Shriram RAMANATHAN , Alexander C. JOHNSON
发明人： Shriram RAMANATHAN , Alexander C. JOHNSON
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/124 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/1266 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M2300/0077 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell has a reinforced membrane-electrode assembly. The solid oxide fuel cell includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the first and second electrode layers. The solid oxide fuel cell further includes a gas-permeable structure adjacent to one or both of the electrode layers, for mechanical stabilization.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池具有增强的膜 - 电极组件。固体氧化物型燃料电池包括第一电极层，第二电极层和设置在第一和第二电极层之间的电解质膜。固体氧化物燃料电池还包括与一个或两个电极层相邻的气体可渗透结构，用于机械稳定化。

2. 发明授权

US08512559B2 Device, method, and system for separation and detection of biomolecules and cells 有权
标题翻译：用于分离和检测生物分子和细胞的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08512559B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US11281891
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Chang-Min Park
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Chang-Min Park
IPC分类号： G01N33/553 , C02F1/48
CPC分类号： G01N33/553 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , C02F2209/36 , G01N33/54326 , G01N33/5438 , G01N33/569
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to device, method, and system for separation and/or detection of biological cells and biomolecules using micro-channels, magnetic interactions, and magnetic tunnel junctions. The micro-channels can be integrated into a microfluidic device that may be part of an integrated circuit. Magnetic interactions used for the separation are created, in part, by magnetic stripes associated with the micro-channels. Detection of biological cells and biomolecules is effectuated by a magnetic tunnel junction sensor that comprises two ferromagnetic layers separated by a thin insulating layer. The magnetic tunnel junction sensor can be integrated into a silicon based device, such a microfluidic device, an integrated circuit, or a microarray to achieve rapid and specific separation and/or detection of biomolecules and cells.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及使用微通道，磁相互作用和磁性隧道结分离和/或检测生物细胞和生物分子的装置，方法和系统。微通道可以集成到可以是集成电路的一部分的微流体装置中。用于分离的磁相互作用部分地由与微通道相关联的磁条产生。生物细胞和生物分子的检测由磁隧道结传感器实现，磁传感器包括由薄绝缘层分隔的两个铁磁层。磁性隧道结传感器可以集成到基于硅的装置，如微流体装置，集成电路或微阵列中，以实现生物分子和细胞的快速和特异性分离和/或检测。

3. 发明申请

US20110260319A1 THREE-DIMENSIONAL STACKED SUBSTRATE ARRANGEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：三维堆叠基板安装
公开(公告)号：US20110260319A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13103267
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Scott List , Michael Y. Chan , Mauro J. Kobrinsky , Sarah E. Kim , Kevin P. O'Brien , Michael C. Harmes , Thomas Marieb
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Scott List , Michael Y. Chan , Mauro J. Kobrinsky , Sarah E. Kim , Kevin P. O'Brien , Michael C. Harmes , Thomas Marieb
IPC分类号： H01L23/498
CPC分类号： H01L24/16 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/81 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/50 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/81205 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/8183 , H01L2224/81894 , H01L2224/81895 , H01L2224/9202 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19041
摘要： Three-dimensional stacked substrate arrangements with reliable bonding and inter-substrate protection.
摘要翻译：具有可靠接合和衬底保护的三维堆叠衬底布置。

4. 发明授权

US08030782B2 Metal-metal bonding of compliant interconnect 有权
标题翻译：金属 - 金属接合兼容互连
公开(公告)号：US08030782B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12789886
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Sriram Muthukumar
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Sriram Muthukumar
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/10 , H01L24/13 , H01L2224/05001 , H01L2224/05022 , H01L2224/05548 , H01L2224/05611 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05639 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/05655 , H01L2224/05666 , H01L2224/05669 , H01L2224/05671 , H01L2224/05681 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01044 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05099
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a first component with a compliant interconnect bonded to a second component with a land pad by a metal to metal bond. In some embodiments, the first component may be a microprocessor die and the second component a package substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种第一部件，其具有通过金属与金属粘接的带有焊盘的第二部件与柔性互连件接合。在一些实施例中，第一部件可以是微处理器管芯，而第二部件可以是封装衬底。

5. 发明申请

US20100316918A1 NANO-SCALE GAS SEPARATION DEVICE UTILIZING THIN FILM STRUCTURES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用薄膜生产的薄膜结构的纳米级气体分离装置
公开(公告)号：US20100316918A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12296404
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Annamalai Karthikeyan
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Annamalai Karthikeyan
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01B1/08 , B32B18/00 , C25C7/04 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/503 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/26 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, provided are substantially single phase ceramic membranes, gas separation devices based thereon, and methods of making the membranes. In various embodiments, the membranes and devices can be used for hydrogen production, such as in a fuel-cell.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供基本上单相陶瓷膜，基于其的气体分离装置和制造膜的方法。在各种实施方案中，膜和装置可以用于氢生产，例如在燃料电池中。

6. 发明授权

US07800371B2 Portable NMR device and method for making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：便携式NMR装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07800371B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11851291
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： Chang-Min Park , Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Kenneth Cadien
发明人： Chang-Min Park , Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Kenneth Cadien
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , B82Y30/00 , G01R33/302
摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to a portable or handheld device for performing NMR analysis. The device comprises a console and a strip which can be placed into the console through a slot or other means. The strip comprises a sample holding place and a microcoil for generating an excitation magnetic field across a sample in the sample holding space. A permanent magnet is provided either by the console or the strip and generates a static magnetic field which, together with the excitation magnetic field, creates NMR within the sample. Other embodiments of the invention also encompass method of performing NMR analysis using the portable device and method of making such devices.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及用于执行NMR分析的便携式或手持式装置。该装置包括控制台和条，其可以通过槽或其他方式放置到控制台中。条带包括用于在样品保持空间中的样品上产生激发磁场的样品保持位置和微线圈。永久磁铁由控制台或条带提供，并产生一个静磁场，与磁场一起在样品内产生NMR。本发明的其他实施方案还包括使用便携式装置进行NMR分析的方法和制造这种装置的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20100227083A1 Nanoscale Oxide Coatings 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米氧化物涂料
公开(公告)号：US20100227083A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12519168
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Chia-Lin Chang
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Chia-Lin Chang
IPC分类号： C23C8/10 , C23C14/08
CPC分类号： C23C8/10 , B82Y30/00 , C23C14/5853 , C23C18/14
摘要： In various aspects, the present inventions provide methods for forming corrosion resistant oxide coatings on metals and/or improving the corrosion resistance of existing native oxide coatings. In various aspects, provided are methods for forming corrosion resistant oxide coatings on metals surfaces that are immersed in an aqueous solution. Various embodiments of various aspects of the present inventions can provide a scalable process for the formation of corrosion resistant coatings on metals in a manner that does not require high-vacuum technology, can be adapted to large structures, such as ships or aircraft, and in various aspects and embodiments can improve quality of existing oxide films on a metal or alloy surface.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，本发明提供了在金属上形成耐腐蚀氧化物涂层和/或提高现有氧化物涂层的耐腐蚀性的方法。在各个方面，提供了在金属表面上形成浸渍在水溶液中的耐腐蚀氧化物涂层的方法。本发明的各个方面的各种实施方案可以提供用于以不需要高真空技术的方式在金属上形成耐腐蚀涂层的可伸缩工艺，可适用于诸如船舶或航空器的大型结构，以及各个方面和实施例可以提高金属或合金表面上现有氧化膜的质量。

8. 发明申请

US20090087697A1 MICRO-SCALE ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：微尺度能量转换装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090087697A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12146960
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
发明人： Shriram Ramanathan , Alexander C. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1266 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/1286 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In various aspects, provided are solid oxide fuel cells with an operational temperature of less than about 500° C. that can provide, in various embodiments, a power density of greater than about 0. 1 W/cm2 and/or have an ionic conductivity of greater than about 0.00001 ohm−1 cm−1. In various embodiments, provided are solid oxide fuel cells comprising a solid oxide electrolyte layer that is both an electronic and ionic conductor. In various aspects, provided are methods of making solid oxide fuel cells. In various aspects, provided are solid oxide materials comprising a polycrystalline ceramic layer less than about 100 nm thick having a ionic conductivity of greater than about 0.00001 ohm−1 cm−1 at a temperature less than about 500° C.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了具有小于约500℃的操作温度的固体氧化物燃料电池，其可以在各种实施例中提供大于约0.1W / cm 2的功率密度和/或具有离子电导率大于约0.00001欧姆-1厘米-1。在各种实施方案中，提供了包含电子和离子导体两者的固体氧化物电解质层的固体氧化物燃料电池。在各方面，提供了制备固体氧化物燃料电池的方法。在各个方面，提供的是固体氧化物材料，其包含在小于约500℃的温度下具有大于约0.00001欧姆 - 1厘米-1的离子电导率的小于约100nm厚的多晶陶瓷层。

9. 发明申请

US20070296413A1 PORTABLE NMR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：便携式NMR装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070296413A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11851291
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： Chang-Min Park , Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Kenneth Cadien
发明人： Chang-Min Park , Shriram Ramanathan , Patrick Morrow , Kenneth Cadien
IPC分类号： G01R33/44
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , B82Y30/00 , G01R33/302
摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to a portable or handheld device for performing NMR analysis. The device comprises a console and a strip which can be placed into the console through a slot or other means. The strip comprises a sample holding place and a microcoil for generating an excitation magnetic field across a sample in the sample holding space. A permanent magnet is provided either by the console or the strip and generates a static magnetic field which, together with the excitation magnetic field, creates NMR within the sample. Other embodiments of the invention also encompass method of performing NMR analysis using the portable device and method of making such devices.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及用于执行NMR分析的便携式或手持式装置。该装置包括控制台和条，其可以通过槽或其他方式放置到控制台中。条带包括用于在样品保持空间中的样品上产生激发磁场的样品保持位置和微线圈。永久磁铁由控制台或条带提供，并产生一个静磁场，与磁场一起在样品内产生NMR。本发明的其他实施方案还包括使用便携式装置进行NMR分析的方法和制造这种装置的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20070284409A1 HIGHLY COMPLIANT PLATE FOR WAFER BONDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于波形粘结的高度合适的板
公开(公告)号：US20070284409A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11844293
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Mauro Kobrinsky , Shriram Ramanathan , Scott List
发明人： Mauro Kobrinsky , Shriram Ramanathan , Scott List
IPC分类号： H01L21/67
CPC分类号： H01L21/67092 , H01L21/76885 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/17 , H01L24/75 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/94 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/05186 , H01L2224/05546 , H01L2224/05547 , H01L2224/0603 , H01L2224/1147 , H01L2224/1148 , H01L2224/13022 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/1403 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/17 , H01L2224/75 , H01L2224/7511 , H01L2224/75252 , H01L2224/75314 , H01L2224/75315 , H01L2224/75317 , H01L2224/81011 , H01L2224/81012 , H01L2224/81013 , H01L2224/81121 , H01L2224/81209 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/81895 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01007 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01084 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/04953 , H01L2924/05042 , H01L2924/10158 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/3511
摘要： The present invention discloses a method that includes: providing two wafers; forming raised contacts on the two wafers; aligning the two wafers; bringing together the raised contacts; locally deflecting the two wafers; and bonding the raised contacts. The present invention also discloses a bonded-wafer structure that includes: a first wafer, the first wafer being locally deflected, the first wafer including a first raised contact; and a second wafer, the second wafer being locally deflected, the second wafer including a second raised contact, wherein the second raised contact is bonded to the first raised contact.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种方法，包括：提供两个晶片; 在两个晶片上形成凸起的接触; 对准两个晶片; 汇集联络人; 局部偏转两片晶片; 并且接合凸起的触点。本发明还公开了一种接合晶片结构，其包括：第一晶片，所述第一晶片被局部偏转，所述第一晶片包括第一凸起接触; 和第二晶片，所述第二晶片局部偏转，所述第二晶片包括第二凸起接触件，其中所述第二凸起接触件接合到所述第一凸起接触件。

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