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1. 发明授权

US07864567B2 Programming a normally single phase chalcogenide material for use as a memory of FPLA 有权
标题翻译：编程正常的单相硫族化物材料，用作FPLA的记忆
公开(公告)号：US07864567B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12218122
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： George A. Gordon , Ward D. Parkinson , John M. Peters , Tyler A. Lowrey , Stanford Ovshinsky , Guy C. Wicker , Ilya V. Karpov , Charles C. Kuo
发明人： George A. Gordon , Ward D. Parkinson , John M. Peters , Tyler A. Lowrey , Stanford Ovshinsky , Guy C. Wicker , Ilya V. Karpov , Charles C. Kuo
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0054 , G11C2013/009 , G11C2013/0092 , G11C2213/77 , H01L27/2472 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/141 , H01L45/144
摘要： A memory may be implemented with a stable chalcogenide glass which is defined as a generally amorphous chalcogenide material that does not change to a generally crystalline phase when exposed to 200° C. for 30 minutes or less. Different states may be programmed by changing the threshold voltage of the material. The threshold voltage may be changed with pulses of different amplitude and/or different pulse fall times. Reading may be done using a reference level between the threshold voltages of the two different states. A separate access device is generally not needed.
摘要翻译：可以用稳定的硫属化物玻璃来实现记忆，硫化物玻璃被定义为当暴露于200℃下30分钟或更短时不改变为通常结晶相的通常为非晶态的硫族化物材料。可以通过改变材料的阈值电压来编程不同的状态。可以用不同幅度和/或不同脉冲下降时间的脉冲来改变阈值电压。可以使用两种不同状态的阈值电压之间的参考电平进行读取。通常不需要单独的访问设备。

2. 发明申请

US20060245333A1 Optical data storage and systems utilizing plasmon lenses 失效
标题翻译：光学数据存储和利用等离子体透镜的系统
公开(公告)号：US20060245333A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11478008
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , David Strand , David Tsu
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , David Strand , David Tsu
IPC分类号： G11B7/135
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B7/00454 , G11B7/00557 , G11B7/006 , G11B7/1275 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/1387 , G11B7/24065 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/2433 , G11B7/251 , G11B7/252 , G11B7/2531 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/2585 , G11B7/259 , G11B2007/24308 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24312 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B2007/24316
摘要： A light-plasmon coupling lens including an optically transparent substrate having a light incident surface and a light-plasmon coupling surface opposite the light incident surface. The light-plasmon coupling surface including at least a set of circular concentric peaks/valleys which form a Fourier sinusoidal pattern in the radial direction of the circular concentric peaks/valleys. A conformal layer of metal is deposited on the light-plasmon coupling surface of the substrate and has aperture at the center of thereof through which plasmons are transmitted. An optical recording medium including a light-plasmon coupling lens.
摘要翻译：一种光等离子体耦合透镜，包括具有光入射表面的光学透明基板和与光入射表面相对的光等离子体耦合表面。光等离子体耦合表面至少包括一组在圆形同心峰/谷的径向上形成傅里叶正弦图案的圆形同心峰/谷。在基片的光等离子体耦合表面上沉积保形层的金属，并且在其中心处具有孔，通过该孔的等离子体传递。一种包括光等离子体耦合透镜的光记录介质。

3. 发明申请

US20060234462A1 Method of operating a multi-terminal electronic device 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060234462A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11451740
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Boil Pashmakov
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Boil Pashmakov
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/144
摘要： A method of operating a multi-terminal electronic device. The device includes an active material in electrical communication with three or more electrical terminals. The active material is able to undergo a transformation from one state to another state, where the two states differ in resistance. The method includes the step of providing energy between one pair of terminals of the device, where the provided energy effects a change in the state of the active material adjacent to one or more other terminals of the device. In one embodiment, energy is applied between a first terminal and a second terminal of a three-terminal device and the state of the active material adjacent to the third terminal is altered. In one embodiment, energy is applied in the form of electrical energy and the active material is a phase change material that undergoes a transformation from one structural state to another structural state. The two structural states may include different volume fractions of a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase.

4. 发明申请

US20060201545A1 Fire resistant laminate and photovoltaic module incorporating the fire resistant laminate 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐火层压板和包含防火层压板的光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US20060201545A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11356376
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Lin Higley , Marshall Muller , Timothy Ellison , Joachim Doehler , Buddie Dotter , Steve Heckeroth
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Lin Higley , Marshall Muller , Timothy Ellison , Joachim Doehler , Buddie Dotter , Steve Heckeroth
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , B32B17/10788 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0481 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention discloses a fire resistant laminate and incorporating the laminate into an encapsulant for a photovoltaic module that may be used in a photovoltaic building material. More particularly, the present invention relates to fire resistant encapsulant that may be used in a triple junction amorphous silicon photovoltaic module that is fire resistant on a wide variety of buildings roofs, including residential housing, and that is flexible and lightweight. A fire resistant additive, such as solid glass spheres, may be added to encapsulant material to produce a fire resistant, cut resistant, lightweight photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种防火层压板，并将层压材料结合到可用于光伏建筑材料中的用于光伏组件的密封剂中。更具体地说，本发明涉及可用于三结结非晶硅光伏模块中的耐火密封剂，其在包括住宅外壳在内的各种建筑物屋顶上是耐火的，并且是柔性和重量轻的。可以向密封剂材料中加入耐火添加剂，例如固体玻璃球，以产生耐火，耐切割，轻质的光伏装置。

5. 发明申请

US20060118774A1 Multiple bit chalcogenide storage device 有权
标题翻译：多位硫族化物储存装置
公开(公告)号：US20060118774A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11339869
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky
IPC分类号： H01L47/02
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1246 , H01L45/144
摘要： Multi-terminal chalcogenide memory cells having multiple binary or non-binary bit storage capacity and methods of programming same. The memory cells include a pore region containing a chalcogenide material along with three or more electrical terminals in electrical communication therewith. The configuration of terminals delineates spatially distinct regions of chalcogenide material that may be selectively and independently programmed to provide multibit storage. The application of an electrical signal (e.g. electrical current or voltage pulse) between a pair of terminals effects a structural transformation in one of the spatially distinct portions of chalcogenide material. Application of electrical signals to different pairs of terminals within a chalcogenide device effects structural transformations in different portions of the chalcogenide material. The structural states produced by the structural transformations may be used for storage of information values in a binary or non-binary (e.g. multilevel) system. The selection of terminals provides for the selective programming of specific and distinct portions within a continuous volume of chalcogenide material, where each selectively programmed portion provides for the storage of a single binary or non-binary bit. In devices having three or more terminals, two or more selectively programmable portions are present within the volume of chalcogenide material occupying the pore region and multibit storage is accordingly realized. The instant invention further includes methods of programming chalcogenide memory cells having three or more terminals directed at the storage of multiple bits of information in binary or non-binary systems.
摘要翻译：具有多个二进制或非二进制位存储容量的多端硫属化物存储单元及其编程方法。存储单元包括含有硫族化物材料的孔区以及与其电连通的三个或更多个电端子。端子的配置描绘了硫族化物材料的空间上不同的区域，其可以被选择性地和独立地编程以提供多位存储。在一对端子之间施加电信号（例如电流或电压脉冲）会在硫族化物材料的空间上不同的部分之一中产生结构变换。将电信号应用于硫族化物装置内不同的端子对会影响硫属化物材料的不同部分的结构变换。由结构变换产生的结构状态可用于将信息值存储在二进制或非二进制（例如多级）系统中。端子的选择提供了在硫族化物材料的连续体积内的特定和不同部分的选择性编程，其中每个有选择地编程的部分提供存储单个二进制或非二进制位。在具有三个或更多个端子的器件中，在占据孔隙区域的硫族化物材料的体积内存在两个或更多个可选择性可编程部分，从而实现多位存储。本发明还包括编程具有三个或更多个终端的硫属化物存储器单元的方法，所述三个或更多个终端指向在二进制或非二进制系统中存储多个位的信息。

6. 发明申请

US20060042864A1 Steering assist mechanism 审中-公开
标题翻译：转向辅助机构
公开(公告)号：US20060042864A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10925290
申请日：2004-08-24
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky
IPC分类号： B60K17/344
CPC分类号： B62D5/02
摘要： A steering assist mechanism for use in a vehicle having a steering linkage and an engine. The steering assist mechanism includes a driving unit having input and output ends. The output end being connected to the steering linkage. The steering assist mechanism also includes power take-off means adapted to connect the engine to the input end of the driving unit. The steering assist mechanism further includes an electromagnetic clutch in the driving unit between the input and output ends, and control means which are responsive to the torque exerted through the steering linkage to increase the energization of the clutch, whereby the steering linkage is driven by the power take-off means in a direction tending to reduce the torque.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有转向联动装置和发动机的车辆的转向辅助机构。转向辅助机构包括具有输入和输出端的驱动单元。输出端连接到转向连杆。转向辅助机构还包括适于将发动机连接到驱动单元的输入端的动力输出装置。转向辅助机构还包括在输入和输出端之间的驱动单元中的电磁离合器，以及响应于通过转向连杆施加的扭矩的控制装置，以增加离合器的通电，由此转向连杆由动力输出装置意味着倾向于减小扭矩的方向。

7. 发明申请

US20050147884A1 Nickel hydroxide composition with pectin binder 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢氧化镍组合物与果胶粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US20050147884A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10988948
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper , Stanford Ovshinsky
发明人： Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper , Stanford Ovshinsky
IPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/621
摘要： An active electrode composition comprising a nickel hydroxide material and a pectin. Preferably, the pectin comprises a citrus pectin.
摘要翻译：包含氢氧化镍材料和果胶的活性电极组合物。果胶优选包含柑橘果胶。

8. 发明申请

US20050058892A1 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules, and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US20050058892A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10937023
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer. Finally the batteries, modules and packs can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to said ambient thermal condition, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。优化的厚度，宽度和高度允许最大容量和功率输出，同时消除有害的副作用。电池盒设计允许单向膨胀，通过应用与该方向相反的外部机械压缩来容易地补偿。在模块中，电池在外部机械压缩下结合在模块捆扎/压缩装置内，其被优化以平衡由于膨胀引起的向外压力，并提供额外的向内压缩以减小正极和负极之间的距离，从而增加总体电池功率。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。最后，电池，模块和包装还可以包括用于向最直接暴露于所述环境热条件的可再充电电池系统的至少一部分提供可变绝热的装置，以便将可充电电池系统的温度保持在在可变环境条件下的期望工作范围。

9. 发明授权

US08148707B2 Ovonic threshold switch film composition for TSLAGS material 有权
标题翻译：用于TSLAGS材料的Ovonic阈值开关膜组成
公开(公告)号：US08148707B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12637644
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Tyler Lowrey , James D. Reed , Semyon D. Savransky , Jason S. Reid , Kuo-Wei Chang
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Tyler Lowrey , James D. Reed , Semyon D. Savransky , Jason S. Reid , Kuo-Wei Chang
IPC分类号： H01L29/02 , H01L29/18 , H01L45/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/141 , C01B19/002 , C01P2006/40 , H01L27/2427 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1625 , H01L45/1641
摘要： A chalcogenide alloy that optimizes operating parameters of an ovonic threshold switch includes an atomic percentage of arsenic in the range of 9 to 39, an atomic percentage of germanium in the range of 10 and 40, an atomic percentage of silicon in the range of 5 and 18, an atomic percentage of nitrogen in the range of 0 and 10, and an alloy of sulfur, selenium, and tellurium. A ratio of sulfur to selenium in the range of 0.25 and 4, and a ration of sulfur to tellurium in the alloy of sulfur, selenium, and tellurium is in the range of 0.11 and 1.
摘要翻译：优化超声波阈值开关的操作参数的硫族化合物包括在9至39范围内的砷的原子百分比，10和40范围内的锗的原子百分比，5的原子百分比在5的范围内， 18，氮的原子百分比在0和10的范围内，以及硫，硒和碲的合金。硫与硒的比例在0.25和4的范围内，硫，硒和碲合金中硫与碲的比例在0.11和1的范围内。

10. 发明申请

US20070235709A1 Memory element with improved contacts 有权
标题翻译：记忆元素改善了接触
公开(公告)号：US20070235709A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11394433
申请日：2006-04-01
申请人： Sergey Kostylev , Stanford Ovshinsky , Wolodymyr Czubatyj , Patrick Klersy , Boil Pashmakov
发明人： Sergey Kostylev , Stanford Ovshinsky , Wolodymyr Czubatyj , Patrick Klersy , Boil Pashmakov
IPC分类号： H01L47/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0004 , H01L27/2436 , H01L27/2472 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/122 , H01L45/126 , H01L45/144 , H01L45/1675 , H01L45/1683
摘要： A phase-change memory element comprising a phase-change memory material, a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact. At least one of the electrical contacts having a sidewall electrically coupled to the memory material.
摘要翻译：一种相变存储元件，包括相变存储器材料，第一电触头和第二电触头。电触点中的至少一个具有电耦合到存储器材料的侧壁。

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