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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal element having polarization moderating properties
    • 具有偏振调节特性的液晶元件
    • US06297865B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09037757
    • 1998-03-10
    • Eriko MatsuiNobue KataokaTakashi IwamuraHidehiko TakanashiAkio Yasuda
    • Eriko MatsuiNobue KataokaTakashi IwamuraHidehiko TakanashiAkio Yasuda
    • G02F11337
    • G02F1/133734G02F1/141G02F2001/133796
    • A liquid crystal element improved to reduce hysteresis and after-image by relaxing electronic polarization at an interface between liquid crystal and an orientation film, and hence to enhance an image quality and realize smooth display of a dynamic image irrespective of a material of liquid crystal. The liquid crystal element includes a plurality of base bodies each having a liquid crystal orientation film, the base bodies being opposed to each other on the orientation film side with a specific gap put therebetween; and liquid crystal disposed in the gap; wherein each of the orientation films has a property capable of relaxing polarization at an interface with the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal orientation film may be composed of an orientation film having low polarization such as a SiOx oblique vapor-deposition film or may be composed of a stacked film in which a thin film having low polarization and capable of relaxing polarization at an interface with the liquid crystal or an organic complex having an electric conductivity of 1.2×10−8 S/cm or more is stacked on an orientation film.
    • 通过在液晶和取向膜之间的界面处放松电子偏振来改善液晶元件,以减少滞后和后图像,从而提高图像质量,并且实现动态图像的平滑显示,而与液晶材料无关。 液晶元件包括多个基体,每个基体具有液晶取向膜,基体在取向膜一侧彼此相对,并且在其间具有特定的间隙; 和设置在间隙中的液晶; 其中每个取向膜具有能够在与液晶的界面处缓和偏振的性质。 液晶取向膜可以由SiO x倾斜蒸镀膜等具有低偏振度的取向膜构成,也可以由层叠膜构成,其中具有低偏振度的薄膜,并且能够在与 将液晶或电导率为1.2×10 -8 S / cm以上的有机络合物层叠在取向膜上。