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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Constant current circuit
    • 恒流电路
    • US4999567A
    • 1991-03-12
    • US453303
    • 1989-12-20
    • Takashi Morigami
    • Takashi Morigami
    • G05F3/24G05F1/56G05F3/18G05F3/26
    • G05F3/262G05F1/561
    • First and second MOS transistors are connected through a first resistance to each other in series between first and second potentials. Third and fourth MOS transistors are connected in series between the first and second potentials. Gates of the first and third MOS transistors are commonly connected to each other, and connected to a drain of the third MOS transistor. A diode, a Zener diode, and a second resistance are connected in series between the first and second potentials, such that cathodes of the diode and the Zener diode are connected to each other. A constant voltage generated at a connecting point between the second resistance and the serial connection of the diode and the Zener diode is applied to a gate of the fourth MOS transistor. A constant current circuit thus obtained operates with a low voltage and is adapted to be connected even to a comparator having a large dependency on the threshold voltages.
    • 第一和第二MOS晶体管通过第一和第二电势之间的第一电阻彼此串联连接。 第三和第四MOS晶体管串联连接在第一和第二电位之间。 第一和第三MOS晶体管的栅极共同连接,并连接到第三MOS晶体管的漏极。 二极管,齐纳二极管和第二电阻串联在第一和第二电位之间,使得二极管和齐纳二极管的阴极相互连接。 在第二电阻和二极管和齐纳二极管的串联之间的连接点处产生的恒定电压被施加到第四MOS晶体管的栅极。 这样获得的恒流电路以低电压工作,并且适于甚至连接到对阈值电压具有很大依赖性的比较器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Power-on reset circuit
    • 上电复位电路
    • US5070295A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US687387
    • 1991-04-18
    • Takashi Morigami
    • Takashi Morigami
    • H03K17/22
    • H03K17/22H03K2217/0018Y10S323/901
    • A power-on reset circuit has first and second reference potential circuits and a comparator. The first and second reference potential circuits are such that their output voltage curves with respect to the power supply voltages intersect at a predetermined power supply voltage. The comparator compares output voltages of the first and second reference potential circuits. The first reference potential circuit has a first and a second resistor connected in series and a first non-linear resistor element circuit all connected between a first and a second power supply terminal. A node between the first and second resistors forms an output terminal of the first reference potential circuit. The second reference potential circuit has a third, fourth and fifth resistors connected in series between the first and second power supply terminals and a second non-linear resistor element circuit connected in parallel to the fourth resistor. A node between the third and fourth resistors forms an output terminal of the second reference potential circuit. According to this arrangement, even when the power supply voltage is low, a change in the output voltage of the first reference potential circuit and that in the second reference potential circuit occur on characteristic lines different from each other so that the two output voltages will never become the same voltage.
    • 上电复位电路具有第一和第二参考电位电路和比较器。 第一和第二参考电位电路使得它们的输出电压相对于电源电压曲线以预定的电源电压相交。 比较器比较第一和第二参考电位电路的输出电压。 第一参考电位电路具有串联连接的第一和第二电阻器以及全部连接在第一和第二电源端子之间的第一非线性电阻元件电路。 第一和第二电阻之间的节点形成第一参考电位电路的输出端。 第二参考电位电路具有串联连接在第一和第二电源端子之间的第三,第四和第五电阻器以及与第四电阻器并联连接的第二非线性电阻器元件电路。 第三和第四电阻之间的节点形成第二参考电位电路的输出端。 根据该结构,即使在电源电压低的情况下,第一基准电位电路的输出电压与第二基准电位电路的输出电压的变化发生在彼此不同的特性线上,使得两个输出电压将永远不变 变成相同的电压。