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1. 发明授权

US08143922B2 Sampling circuit 有权
标题翻译：采样电路
公开(公告)号：US08143922B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11383009
申请日：2006-05-12
申请人： Michael Gerding , Burkhard Schiek , Thomas Musch
发明人： Michael Gerding , Burkhard Schiek , Thomas Musch
IPC分类号： H03K17/00
CPC分类号： G01R19/2509 , G01R19/0053 , G01S7/292
摘要： A sampling circuit for sequential sampling of a broadband periodic input signal having a field effect transistor as a nonlinear component to which a pulsed-shaped sampling signal is supplied, by which sampling is activated so that an output signal is produced. In this way, a sampling circuit is attained which is economical, technically durable and which can be used in a versatile and simple manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于对具有场效应晶体管作为非线性分量的宽带周期性输入信号进行顺序采样的采样电路，脉冲形状的采样信号被提供给该非线性分量，通过该采样信号被激活以产生输出信号。以这种方式，获得经济，技术上耐用的采样电路，并且可以以通用和简单的方式使用。

2. 发明授权

US08011241B2 Level meter 有权
标题翻译：液位计
公开(公告)号：US08011241B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12041319
申请日：2008-03-03
申请人： Michael Gerding , Thomas Musch , Stephan Neuburger
发明人： Michael Gerding , Thomas Musch , Stephan Neuburger
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/284
摘要： A level meter employs the radar concept for measuring the fill level of a medium in a container and incorporates an electric conductor system for conducting an electromagnetic signal into the container and returning reflected components of the electromagnetic signal from the container. Here, the electric conductor assembly is integrated into a wall of the container. The result is a universally employable electric conductor assembly so configured as to be unobstructed by built-in structures in the container such as agitators, intake pipe fittings or discharge connectors.
摘要翻译：电平表采用雷达概念来测量容器中的介质的填充水平，并且包括用于将电磁信号传导到容器中的电导体系统并且从容器返回电磁信号的反射分量。这里，电导体组件被集成到容器的壁中。结果是普遍可使用的电导体组件，其被配置为通过容器中的内置结构（例如搅拌器，进气管配件或排出连接器）不被阻挡。

3. 发明授权

US07683848B2 Antenna for a level meter employing the radar principle 失效
标题翻译：采用雷达原理的电平表天线
公开(公告)号：US07683848B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12034096
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： Michael Gerding , Achim Matt , Thomas Musch
发明人： Michael Gerding , Achim Matt , Thomas Musch
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , H01Q1/225 , H01Q19/08
摘要： In an antenna for a level meter employing the radar principle, a fastening device is provided for detachably mounting a dielectric insert in the antenna. The fastening device may be a continuous clamping collar that clamps the dielectric insert in place in the antenna. This offers a simple, universally employable possibility for fastening a dielectric insert in the antenna.
摘要翻译：在采用雷达原理的电平表的天线中，提供了一种用于将电介质插入件可拆卸地安装在天线中的紧固装置。紧固装置可以是将电介质插入件夹在天线中的适当位置的连续夹紧套环。这提供了将电介质插入件紧固在天线中的简单且通用的可能性。

4. 发明授权

US07199633B2 Electric pulse generator and method for generating short electric pulses 有权
标题翻译：电脉冲发生器和产生短电脉冲的方法
公开(公告)号：US07199633B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10950243
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Michael Gerding , Burkhard Schiek , Thomas Musch
发明人： Michael Gerding , Burkhard Schiek , Thomas Musch
IPC分类号： H03K5/04
CPC分类号： H03K5/12 , H03K5/07 , H03K5/08
摘要： A method for generating short electric pulses, comprising the steps of generating a control pulse, feeding the control pulse to a bipolar transistor, which subsequently emits an output signal with a steep switch-off side by exploiting the charge storage effect of the bipolar transistor, and differentiating the output signal with the steep switch-off side so that short primary pulses are generated. An electric pulse generator is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生短电脉冲的方法，包括以下步骤：产生控制脉冲，将所述控制脉冲馈送到双极晶体管，所述双极晶体管通过利用所述双极晶体管的电荷存储效应随后通过陡峭的关断侧发射输出信号，并且将输出信号与陡峭的关断侧区分开，使得产生短的初级脉冲。还公开了一种电脉冲发生器。

5. 发明申请

US20060201246A1 Method employing the radar principle for measuring the fill level of a medium in a container 有权
标题翻译：采用雷达原理测量容器中介质填充量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060201246A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11194947
申请日：2005-08-02
申请人： Ilona Rolfes , Thomas Musch
发明人： Ilona Rolfes , Thomas Musch
IPC分类号： G01F23/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , G01B15/04
摘要： A method for measuring the fill level of a medium in a container by applying the radar principle, whereby a measuring signal is generated and transmitted in the direction of the medium. A retroreflected portion of the measuring signal is captured and the fill level is determined as a function of the runtime of the measuring signal. The measuring signal is transmitted into multiple mutually different regions and the retroreflected portions of the measuring signal is received at multiple receiving points. In this fashion, it is possible to at least approximate the surface structure of the medium in the container.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过应用雷达原理来测量容器中的介质的填充量的方法，由此产生测量信号并沿介质的方向传输测量信号。捕获测量信号的回射部分，并且根据测量信号的运行时间确定填充水平。测量信号被发送到多个相互不同的区域，并且在多个接收点处接收测量信号的回射部分。以这种方式，可以至少近似容器中介质的表面结构。

6. 发明申请

US20120268215A1 CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY OUTPUT SIGNALS WHICH FORM A BROADBAND FREQUENCY RAMP 有权
标题翻译：无线电频率输出信号的生成的电路布置，形成宽带频率RAMP
公开(公告)号：US20120268215A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13519024
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
发明人： Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/185 , H03L7/235 , H03L2207/05 , H03L2207/12
摘要： A circuit arrangement for generation of radio frequency output signals which form a broadband frequency ramp, with a reference oscillator, a phase detector, a loop filter, a VC oscillator for generating the output signals, a frequency divider, a step-down mixer and a local oscillator for generating a local oscillator signal. The reference oscillator, the phase detector, the loop filter, the VC oscillator, the frequency divider and the step-down mixer belong to a phase-locking loop. The frequency divider and the step-down mixer are in the feedback path of the phase-locking loop. The step-down mixer mixes the output signals and the local oscillator signal. The frequency of the output signal is adjustable by varying the division ratio of the frequency divider. Characteristics of the output signal are improved using the adjustable frequency of the local oscillator signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生形成宽带频率斜坡的射频输出信号的电路装置，具有参考振荡器，相位检测器，环路滤波器，用于产生输出信号的VC振荡器，分频器，降压混频器和用于产生本地振荡器信号的本地振荡器。参考振荡器，相位检测器，环路滤波器，VC振荡器，分频器和降压混频器属于锁相环。分频器和降压混频器位于锁相环的反馈路径中。降压混频器混合输出信号和本地振荡器信号。通过改变分频器的分频比可以调节输出信号的频率。使用本地振荡器信号的可调频率改善输出信号的特性。

7. 发明授权

US08242965B2 Dielectric antenna 有权
标题翻译：介质天线
公开(公告)号：US08242965B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12426374
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Michael Gerding , Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
发明人： Michael Gerding , Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00 , H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q13/02 , G01F23/284 , H01Q1/225 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/08
摘要： A dielectric antenna having an at least partially dielectric body and an electrically conductive sheath, wherein the dielectric body can be struck on a supply section with electromagnetic radiation and the electromagnetic radiation can be at least partially emitted from the dielectric body via a lens-shaped radiation section. The conductive sheath essentially surrounds the dielectric body from the supply section to the radiation section and a supply opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the supply section and a radiation opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the radiation section. The dielectric antenna that is easy to produce, has little interference and has a short construction as a result of the dielectric antenna having essentially the cross section of the radiation opening in the area of the supply section.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少部分介电体和导电护套的电介质天线，其中电介质体可以用电磁辐射撞击在供电部分上，电磁辐射可以经由透镜形辐射至少部分地从介电体发射出来部分。导电护套基本上围绕电介质体从供电部分到辐射部分，并且在供电部分的区域中的导电护套中提供供电开口，并且在辐射部分的区域中的导电护套中设置辐射开口。电介质天线由于电介质天线具有基本上在供电部分区域中的辐射开口的横截面，所以易于制造的电介质天线具有很小的干扰并具有很短的结构。

8. 发明申请

US20090262038A1 DIELECTRIC ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：电介质天线
公开(公告)号：US20090262038A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12426374
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Michael GERDING , Thomas MUSCH , Nils POHL
发明人： Michael GERDING , Thomas MUSCH , Nils POHL
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q13/00 , H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q13/02 , G01F23/284 , H01Q1/225 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/08
摘要： A dielectric antenna having an at least partially dielectric body and an electrically conductive sheath, wherein the dielectric body can be struck on a supply section with electromagnetic radiation and the electromagnetic radiation can be at least partially emitted from the dielectric body via a lens-shaped radiation section. The conductive sheath essentially surrounds the dielectric body from the supply section to the radiation section and a supply opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the supply section and a radiation opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the radiation section. The dielectric antenna that is easy to produce, has little interference and has a short construction as a result of the dielectric antenna having essentially the cross section of the radiation opening in the area of the supply section.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少部分介电体和导电护套的电介质天线，其中电介质体可以用电磁辐射撞击在供电部分上，电磁辐射可以经由透镜形辐射至少部分地从介电体发射出来部分。导电护套基本上围绕电介质体从供电部分到辐射部分，并且在供电部分的区域中的导电护套中提供供电开口，并且在辐射部分的区域中的导电护套中设置辐射开口。电介质天线由于电介质天线具有基本上在供电部分区域中的辐射开口的横截面，所以易于制造的电介质天线具有很小的干扰并具有很短的结构。

9. 发明申请

US20080204351A1 ANTENNA FOR A LEVEL METER EMPLOYING THE RADAR PRINCIPLE 失效
标题翻译：使用雷达原理的雷达天线
公开(公告)号：US20080204351A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12034096
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： Michael Gerding , Achim Matt , Thomas Musch
发明人： Michael Gerding , Achim Matt , Thomas Musch
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , H01Q1/225 , H01Q19/08
摘要： In an antenna for a level meter employing the radar principle, a fastening device is provided for detachably mounting a dielectric insert in the antenna. The fastening device may be a continuous clamping collar that clamps the dielectric insert in place in the antenna. This offers a simple, universally employable possibility for fastening a dielectric insert in the antenna.
摘要翻译：在采用雷达原理的电平表的天线中，提供了一种用于将电介质插入件可拆卸地安装在天线中的紧固装置。紧固装置可以是将电介质插入件夹在天线中的适当位置的连续夹紧套环。这提供了将电介质插入件紧固在天线中的简单且通用的可能性。

10. 发明申请

US20080180180A1 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080180180A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12053736
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Thomas Musch , Burkhard Schiek , Michael Gerding
发明人： Thomas Musch , Burkhard Schiek , Michael Gerding
IPC分类号： H03B19/00 , H03B21/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/185 , G01F23/284 , G01S7/35 , G01S13/88 , H03L7/0802
摘要： A frequency synthesizer, especially for use with a time-base generator of a fill-level meter employing the radar principle is designed to output a first frequency signal and a second frequency signal at mutually slightly different frequencies. The synthesizer incorporates a reference oscillator operating at a reference frequency and a control oscillator regulated at a control frequency. A first frequency divider with a division factor V1 is connected in line with the reference oscillator and a second frequency divider with the division factor V2 is connected in line with the control oscillator, which frequency dividers serve to output the first frequency signal and the second frequency signal, respectively. The result is a stable frequency synthesizer with a large phase-control bandwidth and consequently an extremely short transient response time as well as broad-band phase-noise suppression. A method for operating the synthesizer is also disclosed.

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