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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing homogeneous braid-reinforced PPTA hollow fiber membrane
    • 均匀编织增强PPTA中空纤维膜的制备方法
    • US09533266B2
    • 2017-01-03
    • US14857874
    • 2015-09-18
    • TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
    • Changfa XiaoChun WangMingxing ChenQinglin HuangHailiang Liu
    • B01D67/00B01D39/00B01D33/21B01D69/00B29C47/00B29C47/88B01D71/56B01D63/02B01D69/12B01D69/14
    • B01D71/56B01D63/027B01D67/0093B01D69/08B01D69/12B01D69/148B01D2325/40
    • A method for preparing a homogeneous braid-reinforced (HMR) PPTA hollow fiber membrane combines PPTA hollow tubular braids with PPTA surface separation layer. The method includes following steps of: (1) preparing the PPTA hollow tubular braids, wherein the PPTA hollow tubular braids which are made from PPTA filament yarns are woven by a two-dimensional braided method, the outer diameter of the PPTA tubular braids is 1-2 mm; (2) preparing the PPTA casting solution as the surface separation layer, wherein the 1-3 wt % PPTA resin, 0-2 wt % inorganic particles and 10-20 wt % pore-forming agents are mixed into 75-89% inorganic acid solvent, stirred for 1-3 hours at 70° C.-90° C. to form homogeneous and transparent casting solution; and (3) preparing reinforced PPTA hollow fiber membrane, wherein the casting solution as the surface separation layer is evenly coated on the surfaces of the PPTA hollow tubular braids through spinneret, and they are immersed in a coagulation bath for solidified formation.
    • 制备均匀编织增强(HMR)PPTA中空纤维膜的方法将PPTA中空管状编织物与PPTA表面分离层结合。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)制备PPTA中空管状编织物,其中由PPTA长丝纱制成的PPTA中空管状编织物通过二维编织方法编织,PPTA管状编织物的外径为1 -2毫米; (2)制备作为表面分离层的PPTA浇铸溶液,其中将1-3重量%PPTA树脂,0-2重量%无机颗粒和10-20重量%成孔剂混合到75-89%无机酸 溶剂,在70℃-90℃下搅拌1-3小时以形成均匀且透明的浇铸溶液; 和(3)制备增强PPTA中空纤维膜,其中作为表面分离层的浇铸溶液通过喷丝头均匀地涂覆在PPTA中空管状编织物的表面上,并将它们浸入凝固浴中以固化形成。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Preparation method of homogeneous-reinforced PVDF hollow fiber membrane
    • 均质增强PVDF中空纤维膜的制备方法
    • US20150096934A1
    • 2015-04-09
    • US14381213
    • 2013-01-24
    • TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
    • Changfa XiaoXuliang ZhangXiaoyu HuShulin AnQinglin HuangGuolan Huan
    • B01D71/34B01D63/02B01D67/00B01D69/08B01D69/12
    • B01D71/34B01D63/02B01D63/021B01D67/0013B01D67/0016B01D67/002B01D69/02B01D69/08B01D69/088B01D69/10B01D69/12B01D2323/00B01D2325/40
    • A preparation method of a homogeneous-reinforced PVDF hollow fiber membrane includes steps of: a) preparing a reinforced matrix membrane, wherein a PVDF hollow fiber membrane is utilized as the reinforced matrix membrane; b) preparing a PVDF casting solution, wherein mass fractions of the PVDF casting solution are: PVDF 6˜20 wt %; hydrophilic polymers or hydrophilic inorganic particles 0.6˜2 wt %; pore-forming agent 6˜10 wt %; and solvent 68˜87.4 wt %; mixing the above solutes in a water bath with a temperature of 70˜90° C., dissolving for 3˜4 h with stirring, then deaerating under vacuum for obtaining the uniform PVDF casting solution; and c) preparing the homogeneous-reinforced membrane; wherein the PVDF casting solution is uniformly coated on an outer surface of the reinforced matrix membrane through a spinning spinneret, then the reinforced matrix membrane is towed by a filament guide roller in such a manner that the hollow fiber forms a membrane, then the membrane passes through an air gap with a length of 5˜20 cm and is immersed in ultrafiltered water for coagulation, in such a manner that the homogeneous-reinforced membrane is obtained; wherein a traction speed is 5˜25 cm/(r·min).
    • 均质增强PVDF中空纤维膜的制备方法包括以下步骤:a)制备增强基质膜,其中使用PVDF中空纤维膜作为增强基质膜; b)制备PVDF浇注溶液,其中PVDF浇铸溶液的质量分数为:PVDF 6〜20wt%; 亲水性聚合物或亲水性无机颗粒0.6〜2重量% 成孔剂6〜10重量% 和溶剂68〜87.4wt%; 将上述溶质混合在温度为70〜90℃的水浴中,搅拌溶解3〜4h,然后真空脱气,得到均匀的PVDF浇铸溶液; 和c)制备均质增强膜; 其中通过纺丝喷丝头将PVDF铸塑溶液均匀地涂覆在增强基体膜的外表面上,然后用丝导引辊牵引加强基体膜,使得中空纤维形成膜,然后膜通过 通过长度为5〜20cm的气隙,浸渍在超滤水中进行凝固,得到均质增强膜; 牵引速度为5〜25cm /(r·min)。