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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Failure analysis device, and system and method for same
    • 故障分析装置,系统及方法相同
    • US09065728B2
    • 2015-06-23
    • US13819563
    • 2011-03-03
    • Isao ShimokawaToshiaki TaruiHiroki MiyamotoTomohiro Baba
    • Isao ShimokawaToshiaki TaruiHiroki MiyamotoTomohiro Baba
    • H04L12/24H04L12/26H04L12/703
    • H04L41/06H04L41/0631H04L41/142H04L45/28
    • Systems, methods and devices for failure analysis are provided. Using aggregation flow mining (AFM) or a similar method, an integrated mining of flow (IMF) acquires, from each router to be tested, information relating to each flow. The IMF, in relation to each of the routers, obtains distributions of statistical information such as throughput or difference for each flow; calculates, in relation to each of the distributions, a Mahalanobis distance in relation to the expected value of a reference distribution; and makes a comprehensive assessment of the distributions to perform a fault determination. When the fault determination is performed, a normal value of the distribution used for comparison is acquired from AFM and updated through feedback as needed. After the results of fault determination relating to other routers are assessed, the expected value of the standard deviation and the average value of the reference distribution used for comparison are updated.
    • 提供了故障分析的系统,方法和设备。 使用聚合流挖掘(AFM)或类似方法,流的综合挖掘(IMF)从每个待测试的路由器获取与每个流相关的信息。 IMF与每个路由器相关,获得统计信息的分布,例如每个流的吞吐量或差异; 相对于每个分布计算与参考分布的期望值相关的马氏距离; 并对分布进行综合评估,以进行故障确定。 当执行故障确定时,从AFM获取用于比较的分布的正常值,并根据需要通过反馈进行更新。 在评估与其他路由器相关的故障确定结果之后,更新用于比较的标准偏差的预期值和参考分布的平均值。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • POWER MANAGEMENT METHOD FOR INFORMATION PLATFORM
    • 信息平台的电源管理方法
    • US20070277046A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • US11753796
    • 2007-05-25
    • Yoshiko YasudaTakashige BabaJun OkitsuToshiaki Tarui
    • Yoshiko YasudaTakashige BabaJun OkitsuToshiaki Tarui
    • G06F1/00
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3209
    • To provide a power management method for an information platform, including: holding system configuration information indicating a correspondence between a logical system and a processing module constituting the logical system; holding power management information indicating a correspondence between information with which a type of the logical system can be specified, an operating condition of the logical system, and first power consumption for operating the logical system; selecting, the processing module which constitutes the logical system specified by a configuration request by referring to the system configuration information when receiving the configuration request of the logical system; calculating the first power consumption for operating the logical system based on the type and the operating condition included in the configuration request, and the power management information; and determining second power consumption to be supplied to the processing module based on the calculated first power consumption and information on the processing modules.
    • 提供一种用于信息平台的电源管理方法,包括:保持指示逻辑系统和构成逻辑系统的处理模块之间的对应关系的系统配置信息; 保持表示可以指定逻辑系统的类型的信息与逻辑系统的运行状态和操作逻辑系统的第一功耗之间的对应关系的功率管理信息; 在接收到逻辑系统的配置请求时,通过参考系统配置信息来选择构成由配置请求指定的逻辑系统的处理模块; 基于配置请求中包括的类型和操作条件以及电源管理信息,计算用于操作逻辑系统的第一功耗; 以及基于所计算的第一功率消耗和关于处理模块的信息来确定要提供给处理模块的第二功率消耗。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Computer system and I/O bridge
    • 计算机系统和I / O桥
    • US20070067432A1
    • 2007-03-22
    • US11490141
    • 2006-07-21
    • Toshiaki TaruiYoshiko Yasuda
    • Toshiaki TaruiYoshiko Yasuda
    • G06F15/173
    • G06F13/4027
    • A computer system reduces an overhead by using an I/O switch high in versatility when realizing the sharing of an I/O between virtual computers. The system includes a CPU module #0 having plural CPU cores, an AS bridge 15 connected to the CPU cores, and a main memory that can be accessed from the CPU cores or the AS bridge 15, and AS switches SW0 and SW1 that connect the AS bridge 15 of the CPU module #0 and an I/O blade #5. The CPU module #0 has a hypervisor that divides the plural CPU cores and the main memory into plural logical partitions, and the AS bridge 15 adds virtual path information set in each of the logical partitions and path information of from the AS bridge 15 to the I/O blade #5 to the path information of the AS packet to switch over the AS packet between each of the logical partitions and the I/O blade #5 when relaying the AS packet transmitted or received between the logical partitions and the I/O blade #5.
    • 当实现虚拟计算机之间的I / O共享时,计算机系统通过使用具有多功能性的I / O开关来减少开销。 该系统包括具有多个CPU核心的CPU模块#0,连接到CPU核心的AS桥15以及可以从CPU核心或AS桥接器15访问的主存储器以及可以从CPU核心或AS桥接器15访问的主存储器以及AS开关SW 0和SW 1, 连接CPU模块#0的AS桥15和I / O刀片#5。CPU模块#0具有将多个CPU内核和主存储器分割成多个逻辑分区的管理程序,AS桥15将虚拟 将从AS桥15到I / O刀片#5的每个逻辑分区和路径信息中设置的路径信息设置为AS分组的路径信息,以切换每个逻辑分区与I / O刀片#5在中继逻辑分区与I / O刀片#5之间发送或接收的AS数据包时。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Load distribution method and client-server system
    • 负载分配方式和客户端 - 服务器系统
    • US20050038890A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10782971
    • 2004-02-23
    • Mineyoshi MasudaToshiaki TaruiTatsuo Higuchi
    • Mineyoshi MasudaToshiaki TaruiTatsuo Higuchi
    • H04L29/06H04L29/08G06F15/16G06F15/173
    • H04L67/1008H04L29/06H04L67/1002H04L67/1023H04L2029/06054
    • A load distribution method is adopted by a client-server system comprising a plurality of clients 100 and a server cluster 1100, which includes a plurality of servers 800 each used for processing requests made by the clients 100 and allows the number of the servers 800 to be changed dynamically. Each of the clients 100 detects the number of servers 800 composing the server cluster 1100, sets an allocation of requests transmissible out to a newly added server 900 at a value small in comparison with that set for each of the other servers 800 right after detecting an increase in server count and then transmits out requests to the servers on the basis of the set allocation. It is thus possible to provide the clients 100 and the server-cluster system 1100 with the load distribution method suitable for a cluster reconfiguration technology for changing the number of servers composing the server-cluster system 1100 in accordance with an increase and a decrease in demand for a service.
    • 包括多个客户机100和服务器集群1100的客户端 - 服务器系统采用负载分配方法,其包括多个服务器800,每个服务器800用于处理由客户端100做出的请求,并且允许服务器800的数量 动态变化。 每个客户端100检测组成服务器集群1100的服务器800的数量,将传输的请求的分配设置为与在针对每个其他服务器800的检测到 增加服务器数量,然后根据设置的分配向服务器发出请求。 因此,可以向客户端100和服务器集群系统1100提供适合于集群重新配置技术的负载分配方法,用于根据需求的增加和减少来改变组成服务器集群系统1100的服务器的数量 为了服务。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Shared memory multiprocessor performing cache coherency
    • 共享内存多处理器执行高速缓存一致性
    • US06546471B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09506810
    • 2000-02-18
    • Toshiaki TaruiKoichi OkazawaYasuyuki OkadaToru ShonaiToshio OkochiHideya Akashi
    • Toshiaki TaruiKoichi OkazawaYasuyuki OkadaToru ShonaiToshio OkochiHideya Akashi
    • G06F1314
    • G06F12/0826G06F12/0284G06F2212/2542
    • A shared memory multiprocessor (SMP) has efficient access to a main memory included in a particular node and a management of partitions that include the nodes. In correspondence with each page of main memory included in a node, a bit stored in a register indicates if the page has been accessed from any other node. In a case where the bit is “0”, a cache coherent command to be sent to the other nodes is not transmitted. The bit is reset by software at the time of initialization and memory allocation, and it is set by hardware when the page of the main memory is accessed from any other node. In a case where the interior of an SMP is divided into partitions, the main memory of each node is divided into local and shared areas, for which respectively separate addresses can be designated. In each node, the configuration information items of the shared area and the local area are stored in registers. The command of access to the shared area is multicast to all of the nodes, whereas the command is multicast only to the nodes within the corresponding partition when the local area is accessed.
    • 共享存储器多处理器(SMP)具有对包括在特定节点中的主存储器的有效访问以及包括节点的分区的管理。 与包含在节点中的主存储器的每页对应,存储在寄存器中的位指示是否已经从任何其他节点访问了页面。 在比特为“0”的情况下,不发送要发送到其他节点的高速缓存相干命令。 该位在初始化和内存分配时由软件复位,当从任何其他节点访问主存储器的页面时,该位由硬件置1。 在将SMP的内部划分成分区的情况下,将各节点的主存储器划分为本地区域和共享区域,分别分别分配地址。 在每个节点中,共享区域和局部区域的配置信息项存储在寄存器中。 访问共享区域的命令是组播到所有节点,而当访问本地区域时,该命令仅组播到相应分区内的节点。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FAILURE ANALYSIS DEVICE, AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAME
    • 故障分析装置及其系统和方法
    • US20130329571A1
    • 2013-12-12
    • US13819563
    • 2011-03-03
    • Isao ShimokawaToshiaki TaruiHiroki MiyamotoTomohiro Baba
    • Isao ShimokawaToshiaki TaruiHiroki MiyamotoTomohiro Baba
    • H04L12/24
    • H04L41/06H04L41/0631H04L41/142H04L45/28
    • Conventional network tomography techniques do not allow the location or cause of a failure to be specified, and false positives are common due to lack of information. Using aggregation flow mining (AFM) or a similar method, an IMF (102) acquires, from each router (105) to be tested, information in relation to each flow. The IMF, in relation to each of the routers, obtains distributions of statistical information such as throughput or difference for each flow; calculates, in relation to each of the distributions, a Mahalanobis distance in relation to the expected value of a reference distribution; and makes a comprehensive assessment of the distributions to perform a fault determination. When the fault determination is performed, a normal value of the distribution used for comparison is acquired from AFM and updated through feedback as needed. After the results of fault determination in relation to other routers are assessed, the expected value of the standard deviation and the average value of the reference distribution used for comparison are updated.
    • 传统的网络断层摄影技术不允许指定故障的位置或原因,并且由于缺乏信息,误报是常见的。 使用聚合流挖掘(AFM)或类似方法,IMF(102)从每个待测试的路由器(105)获取与每个流相关的信息。 IMF与每个路由器相关,获得统计信息的分布,例如每个流的吞吐量或差异; 相对于每个分布计算与参考分布的期望值相关的马氏距离; 并对分布进行综合评估,以进行故障确定。 当执行故障确定时,从AFM获取用于比较的分布的正常值,并根据需要通过反馈进行更新。 在评估与其他路由器相关的故障确定结果之后,更新标准偏差的预期值和用于比较的参考分布的平均值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Load state monitoring apparatus and load state monitoring method
    • 负载状态监测装置和负载状态监测方法
    • US08046769B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US11061777
    • 2005-02-22
    • Mineyoshi MasudaMasashi EgiToshiaki Tarui
    • Mineyoshi MasudaMasashi EgiToshiaki Tarui
    • G06F9/46G06F15/173G06F11/30
    • G06F11/3409G06F11/3433G06F11/3495G06F2201/81G06F2201/88
    • A load monitoring apparatus is provided to monitor a load state of one or more information processing apparatuses in a network and to control the load of such an information processing apparatus based on the monitoring result. Such a load monitoring apparatus comprises a measured value storage unit which stores both measured values and measurement time of performance information (for example, a queue length, a response time and the like) of each information processing apparatus; a fluctuation calculation unit which reads a plurality of measured values measured in a given time from the measured value storage unit for each information processing apparatus, and calculates a fluctuation of the plurality of measured values; and a load state judgment unit which compares the fluctuation calculated with a given threshold to judge the load state of each information processing apparatus. Using a fluctuation, the load state of an information processing apparatus in the network can be detected more accurately.
    • 提供一种负载监视装置,用于监视网络中一个或多个信息处理装置的负载状态,并根据监视结果控制这种信息处理装置的负载。 这种负载监视装置包括测量值存储单元,其存储每个信息处理设备的性能信息(例如,队列长度,响应时间等)的测量值和测量时间; 波动计算单元,从每个信息处理设备的测量值存储单元读取在给定时间内测量的多个测量值,并计算多个测量值的波动; 以及负载状态判断单元,其将所计算的波动与给定阈值进行比较,以判断每个信息处理设备的负载状态。 使用波动,可以更准确地检测网络中的信息处理装置的负载状态。