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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Video camera and image input device connected through signal line for
transferring multiplex data, and image input system using them
    • 通过信号线连接的摄像机和图像输入设备,用于传输多路复用数据,以及使用它们的图像输入系统
    • US5550586A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US409690
    • 1995-03-24
    • Yoshimichi KudoToshiro KinugasaTakuya Imaide
    • Yoshimichi KudoToshiro KinugasaTakuya Imaide
    • G06F3/00H04N5/232H04N7/15H04N5/225
    • H04N5/232G06F3/005H04N7/15
    • A video camera including an imager and an analog-to-digital (A/D) convertor for converting video signals read out from the imager to digital image data, for applying the digital image data to an image input device for converting the digital image data to a data format used in an external information processing unit, through a signal line. The video camera further includes an input portion for inputting control data inputted thereto from the image input device through the signal line and producing an output, a control circuit for controlling operation states of the video camera in accordance with the control data from the input portion and a mode switching circuit. The mode switching circuit switches the output portion between a first mode in which it can output multiplexed data and a second mode in which it cannot output the multiplexed data, in synchronism with a sync signal for driving the imager, and switches the input portion between a third mode in which it can input the control data when the output portion is in the second mode, and a fourth mode in which it cannot input the control data when the output portion is in the first mode.
    • 一种摄像机,包括成像器和用于将从成像器读出的视频信号转换为数字图像数据的模拟(A / D)转换器,用于将数字图像数据应用于图像输入装置,用于转换数字图像数据 到通过信号线在外部信息处理单元中使用的数据格式。 视频摄像机还包括输入部分,用于通过信号线输入从图像输入装置输入的控制数据并产生输出;控制电路,用于根据来自输入部分的控制数据控制摄像机的操作状态;以及 模式切换电路。 模式切换电路与用于驱动成像器的同步信号同步地将输出部分切换为可以输出复用数据的第一模式和不能输出复用数据的第二模式,并将输入部分切换到 第三模式,其中当输出部分处于第二模式时,其可以输入控制数据;以及第四模式,其中当输出部分处于第一模式时不能输入控制数据。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multi-format digital image pickup apparatus
    • 多格式数字图像拾取装置
    • US5541651A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US245674
    • 1994-05-18
    • Noriyuki IuraTakuya ImaideToshiro Kinugasa
    • Noriyuki IuraTakuya ImaideToshiro Kinugasa
    • H04N5/225H04N5/228H04N5/232H04N5/262H04N5/335H04N5/369H04N5/372H04N5/376H04N5/378H04N7/14
    • H04N7/142H04N5/232Y10S358/906
    • An image pickup apparatus which includes a timing pulse generator, an imager having an effective pixel number requiring a predetermined frequency for the horizontal scanning pulse in order to to produce a video signal having a normal aspect ratio and a video signal processing circuit for processing the signal outputted from the imager to generating a video signal. An electronic zoom signal processing circuit is provided for enlarging the video signal generated by the video signal processing circuit in the horizontal direction. The timing pulse generator supplies the imager with a horizontal pulse having a frequency higher than the predetermined frequency required by the effective pixel number of the image input element and the electronic zoom signal processing circuit enlarges the video signal generated in the horizontal direction to produce a video signal having a normal aspect ratio.
    • 一种图像拾取装置,包括定时脉冲发生器,具有需要水平扫描脉冲的预定频率的有效像素数以便产生具有正常宽高比的视频信号的成像器和用于处理信号的视频信号处理电路 从成像器输出以产生视频信号。 提供电子变焦信号处理电路,用于放大视频信号处理电路在水平方向上产生的视频信号。 定时脉冲发生器向成像器提供频率高于图像输入元件的有效像素数所需的预定频率的水平脉冲,并且电子变焦信号处理电路放大在水平方向上产生的视频信号以产生视频 信号具有正常的纵横比。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Photographing system for a moving apparatus
    • 移动装置拍摄系统
    • US20070058048A1
    • 2007-03-15
    • US11519873
    • 2006-09-13
    • Toshiro KinugasaYukio AsohHiroshi Takenaga
    • Toshiro KinugasaYukio AsohHiroshi Takenaga
    • H04N5/232
    • H04N5/235B60R1/00B60R2300/302B60R2300/605B60R2300/804
    • A photographing system having plural image pickup units for a moving apparatus with enhanced user's visibility of images for a driver of the apparatus. A system control part controls the image pickup units. Image pickup unit picks up images ahead of the moving apparatus. Image pickup unit picks up images aback. System control unit predicts surrounding state of the moving apparatus based on map information or position information and, when the moving apparatus enters a tunnel, issues a control instruction to image pickup unit so as to increase exposure quantity of image pickup device thereof, and then, when level of output image signal of the image pickup unit enters within a specified range, issues a control instruction to image pickup unit so as to increase exposure quantity of the image pickup device thereof.
    • 一种拍摄系统,具有用于移动装置的多个图像拾取单元,其具有增强的用户对该装置的驾驶员的图像的可视性。 系统控制部分控制图像拾取单元。 摄像单元拾取移动设备前方的图像。 图像拾取单元拾取图像。 系统控制单元基于地图信息或位置信息来预测移动装置的周围状态,并且当移动装置进入隧道时,向图像拾取单元发出控制指令以增加其图像拾取装置的曝光量,然后, 当图像拾取单元的输出图像信号的电平进入指定范围时,向图像拾取单元发出控制指令,以增加其图像拾取装置的曝光量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of driving solid-state image sensor and solid-state imaging
apparatus
    • 驱动固态图像传感器和固态成像装置的方法
    • US5402169A
    • 1995-03-28
    • US239857
    • 1994-05-09
    • Satoshi TakaseTakuya ImaideToshiro KinugasaRyuji Nishimura
    • Satoshi TakaseTakuya ImaideToshiro KinugasaRyuji Nishimura
    • H01L27/146H04N5/232H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/372
    • H04N3/1562H04N5/23248H04N5/23258H04N5/23274H04N5/23287H04N5/335
    • In a method of driving a solid-state image sensor having an effective pixel area formed of a plurality of pixels in an array having M pixels in the vertical direction and N pixels in the horizontal direction, a scanning pixel area formed of m pixels in the vertical direction and n pixels in the horizontal direction (where M>m, N.gtoreq.n) is established within the effective pixel area, and charges stored in the pixels in the scanning pixel area are transferred by vertical CCDs driven by a first scanning pulse to a horizontal CCD and the charges transferred to the horizontal CCD are transferred by the horizontal CCD driven by a second scanning pulse to an output portion of the horizontal CCD. Further, while the driving of the horizontal CCD is stopped, the vertical CCDs are driven by a third scanning pulse having a higher frequency than the frequency of the first scanning pulse so that charges stored in the pixels in the effective pixel area outside the scanning pixel area are transferred at high speed to the horizontal CCD of which driving is stopped. The charges transferred from the vertical CCDs to the horizontal CCD at high speed are swept out of the horizontal CCD.
    • 在驱动具有在垂直方向上具有M个像素的阵列中的多个像素形成的有效像素区域和水平方向上的N个像素的固态图像传感器的方法中,在 在有效像素区域内建立水平方向(其中M> m,N> / = n)的垂直方向和n个像素,并且存储在扫描像素区域中的像素中的电荷通过由第一扫描驱动的垂直CCD传送 脉冲到水平CCD,并且转移到水平CCD的电荷被由第二扫描脉冲驱动的水平CCD传送到水平CCD的输出部分。 此外,当水平CCD的驱动停止时,垂直CCD由具有比第一扫描脉冲的频率更高的频率的第三扫描脉冲驱动,使得存储在扫描像素之外的有效像素区域中的像素中的电荷 区域以高速传送到停止驾驶的水平CCD。 从垂直CCD传输到水平CCD的电荷高速扫描出水平CCD。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image pick-up apparatus with electronic zooming-in
    • 具有电子放大功能的摄像装置
    • US5043817A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US454721
    • 1989-12-21
    • Toshiro KinugasaTokuya Imaide
    • Toshiro KinugasaTokuya Imaide
    • H04N5/228H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/345H04N5/347H04N5/369H04N5/3722H04N5/3728H04N5/374H04N5/376H04N5/378H04N9/07
    • H04N3/1562
    • To read out signals from a solid-state image sensor having a plurality of photodiodes arranged in a two dimensional form, there are provided a first driving circuit for generating a driving pulse group for a normal readout operation, and a second driving circuit for producing a driving pulse group for an electronic zooming-in imaging operation as a driving circuit for generating a pulse group by which the solid-state image element is driven. When the solid-state image sensor is driven by the pulse group supplied from the first driving circuit, the signals of the photodiodes of two rows adjacent to each other in a vertical direction are mixed with each other and then read out. When, on the other hand, the solid-state image sensor is driven by the pulse group supplied from the second driving circuit, the signals of the photodiodes of the two rows adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are separately read out at different time instants, and then written in a memory. These signals which have been written into the memory are read out in a time sequence different from another time sequence during the writing operation, and are then displayed on a screen of a monitor. The deterioration of the vertical resolution due to the electric zooming-in imaging operation is prevented.
    • 为了从具有以二维形式布置的多个光电二极管的固态图像传感器读出信号,设置有用于产生用于正常读出操作的驱动脉冲组的第一驱动电路和用于产生正常读出操作的第二驱动电路 用于电子放大成像操作的驱动脉冲组作为用于产生固态图像元件被驱动的脉冲组的驱动电路。 当固态图像传感器由从第一驱动电路提供的脉冲组驱动时,彼此相邻的两行的光电二极管的垂直方向的信号彼此混合,然后读出。 另一方面,当固态图像传感器由从第二驱动电路提供的脉冲组驱动时,在垂直方向上彼此相邻的两行的光电二极管的信号在不同的时间分别读出 时刻,然后写在记忆中。 已经写入存储器的这些信号在写入操作期间以与另一个时间顺序不同的时间序列读出,然后显示在监视器的屏幕上。 防止由于电子放大成像操作引起的垂直分辨率的劣化。