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1. 发明申请

US20120164029A1 CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳传感器
公开(公告)号：US20120164029A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13333752
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Bogdan Serban , Mihai N. Mihalia , Cornel Cobianu , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Octavian Buiu
发明人： Bogdan Serban , Mihai N. Mihalia , Cornel Cobianu , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Octavian Buiu
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N33/004 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0257 , G01N2291/0427 , Y02A50/244
摘要： Chemical sensors such as carbon dioxide sensors and methods for making such sensors are disclosed. An example carbon dioxide sensor may include a substrate, with a sensing beam supported by the substrate. The sensing beam may be configured to resonant. A sensing layer may be disposed on the sensing beam, wherein the sensing layer may include an amino group and is configured to sense carbon dioxide. In some instances, a reference beam may also be supported by the substrate, and may be configured to resonant. A reference layer may be disposed on the reference beam, wherein the reference layer may includes an amino group that has been poisoned so that it will be substantially non-sensitive to carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：公开了诸如二氧化碳传感器的化学传感器和用于制造这种传感器的方法。示例二氧化碳传感器可以包括具有由衬底支撑的感测束的衬底。感测光束可以被配置为共振。感测层可以设置在感测光束上，其中感测层可以包括氨基并被配置为感测二氧化碳。在一些情况下，参考光束也可以由衬底支撑，并且可以被配置为共振。参考层可以设置在参考光束上，其中参考层可以包括已被中毒的氨基，使得其对二氧化碳基本上不敏感。

2. 发明申请

US20110138878A1 CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR WITH FUNTIONALIZED RESONATING BEAMS 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳传感器，具有功能化的共振物质
公开(公告)号：US20110138878A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12962170
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Bogdan Catalin Serban , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
发明人： Bogdan Catalin Serban , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
IPC分类号： G01N29/036
CPC分类号： G01N33/004 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/021 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02809 , G01N2291/0427 , Y02A50/244
摘要： A carbon dioxide sensor comprising a first beam that includes a functionalized surface and a second beam that includes a functionalized surface such that reduced-drift differential sensing of carbon dioxide may be performed by monitoring changes in the resonant frequency of the first beam relative to the resonant frequency of second beam.
摘要翻译：一种二氧化碳传感器，包括包括官能化表面的第一光束和包括官能化表面的第二光束，使得可以通过监测第一光束相对于谐振的谐振频率的变化来执行二氧化碳的减小漂移差分感测第二光束的频率。

3. 发明申请

US20100300513A1 HOLE TRANSFER POLYMER SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：孔转移聚合物太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US20100300513A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12786877
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Mihai N. MIHAILA , Bogdan Catalin Serban , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
发明人： Mihai N. MIHAILA , Bogdan Catalin Serban , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
IPC分类号： H01L31/0288 , H01L31/00 , H01L51/48
CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/426 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell comprisies a photovoltaic material and at least one polymer layer. In a further embodiment, a first polymer layer is electrically coupled to the photovoltaic material and has a high density of defects to facilitate hole transfer, and a second layer is electrically coupled to the first polymer layer and has a low density of defect states to facilitate hole transport. In another embodiment, a p-type polymer layer is electrically coupled to the photovoltaic material, and is configured to have a reduced lattice reorganization energy by modification of the polymer lattice
摘要翻译：太阳能电池包括光伏材料和至少一个聚合物层。在另一个实施方案中，第一聚合物层电耦合到光伏材料并且具有高密度的缺陷以促进空穴传递，并且第二层电耦合到第一聚合物层并且具有低密度的缺陷状态以促进空运。在另一个实施方案中，p型聚合物层电耦合到光伏材料，并且被配置为通过改性聚合物晶格具有减小的晶格重组能

4. 发明申请

US20100012168A1 QUANTUM DOT SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：量子太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US20100012168A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12504638
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mircea Bercu , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
发明人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mircea Bercu , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Solar cells and solar cell assemblies that may be tuned for greater sensitivity to particular ranges of energy within the electromagnetic spectrum. In some instances, a solar cell may include a tunable electron conductor that permits greater choices in quantum dots, thereby providing solar cells that can be constructed to utilize a larger fraction of the solar spectrum. In some cases, the electron conductor may include group III nitride-based materials. A solar cell assembly is also disclosed that may include a first quantum dot solar cell and a second quantum dot solar cell. The first and second quantum dot solar cells may be tuned for differing portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池和太阳能电池组件可以被调整以对电磁光谱内的特定能量范围提供更高的灵敏度。在一些情况下，太阳能电池可以包括可调电子导体，其允许量子点中的更多选择，从而提供太阳能电池，其可构造为利用太阳光谱的较大部分。在一些情况下，电子导体可以包括III族氮化物基材料。还公开了可以包括第一量子点太阳能电池和第二量子点太阳能电池的太阳能电池组件。第一和第二量子点太阳能电池可以针对电磁频谱的不同部分进行调谐。

5. 发明申请

US20090159124A1 SOLAR CELL HYPERPOLARIZABLE ABSORBER 有权
标题翻译：太阳能电池高可吸收吸收剂
公开(公告)号：US20090159124A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12337070
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Mircea Bercu , Cazimir Bostan , Stephan Dan Costea
发明人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Mircea Bercu , Cazimir Bostan , Stephan Dan Costea
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0058 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell may include a light sensitive molecule such as a hyperpolarizable molecule. In one example, a solar cell may include a layer of hyperpolarizable molecules disposed between a p-type electrode and an n-type electrode. In some cases, at least some of the hyperpolarizable molecules may include an electron donating group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the n-type electrode as well as an electron accepting group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the p-type electrode. In some instances, at least some of the hyperpolarizable molecules may include an electron donating group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the p-type electrode as well as an electron accepting group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the n-type electrode.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池可以包括光敏分子，例如超极化分子。在一个示例中，太阳能电池可以包括设置在p型电极和n型电极之间的超极化分子层。在一些情况下，至少一些超极化分子可以包括与n型电极结合或以其它方式连接的给电子基团以及与p型电极结合或以其它方式连接的电子接受基团。在一些情况下，至少一些超极化分子可以包括与p型电极结合或以其他方式连接的给电子基团以及与n型电极结合或以其他方式连接的电子接受基团。

6. 发明授权

US09136490B2 Solar cell having hybrid heterojunction structure and related system and method 有权
标题翻译：具有混合异质结结构的太阳能电池及相关系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09136490B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US12250033
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Mihai N Mihaila , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
发明人： Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Mihai N Mihaila , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , B05D5/12 , H01L51/42 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/426 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/4226 , H01L51/4233 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell includes multiple organic materials (including at least one donor material and at least one acceptor material) and multiple inorganic materials. The organic and inorganic materials collectively form multiple hybrid heterojunction structures. Each hybrid heterojunction structure includes at least two organic materials and at least one inorganic material. A first of the inorganic materials could include nanowires and/or nanotubes, and a second of the inorganic materials could include nanoparticles and/or quantum dots. At least some of the nanoparticles or quantum dots could have different sizes, where the different sizes are associated with different absorption bandgaps. Excitons photo-generated in at least one of the organic materials may dissociate into holes and electrons. Also, electrons and holes photo-generated in at least one of the inorganic material may separate. Further, one or more of the inorganic materials may transport at least some of the electrons towards one of multiple electrodes.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池包括多种有机材料（包括至少一种供体材料和至少一种受主材料）和多种无机材料。有机和无机材料共同形成多个杂化异质结结构。每个杂化异质结结构包括至少两种有机材料和至少一种无机材料。无机材料中的第一种可以包括纳米线和/或纳米管，并且第二种无机材料可以包括纳米颗粒和/或量子点。至少一些纳米颗粒或量子点可以具有不同的尺寸，其中不同的尺寸与不同的吸收带隙相关联。在至少一种有机材料中产生的激子可以解离成空穴和电子。此外，在至少一种无机材料中光生的电子和空穴可以分离。此外，一种或多种无机材料可以将至少一些电子传输到多个电极之一。

7. 发明授权

US08609427B2 SO2 detection using differential nano-resonators and methods related thereto 有权
标题翻译：使用差分纳米谐振器的SO2检测器及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08609427B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12962301
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Bogdan Catalin Serban , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
发明人： Bogdan Catalin Serban , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/32 , G01N29/44
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/30 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0427 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T436/18 , Y10T436/186
摘要： A sulfur dioxide sensor comprising a first beam having a functionalized sensing surface capable of sensing sulfur dioxide, the first beam capable of producing a first resonant frequency; and a second beam having a functionalized reference surface not capable of sensing sulfur dioxide, the second beam capable of producing a second resonant frequency, wherein differential sensing of sulfur dioxide may be performed, further wherein the first beam is functionalized with a liquid phase of a first polymeric compound and the second beam is functionalized with a liquid phase of a second polymeric compound is provided. In one embodiment, the sensor is a nano-sensor capable of low drift accurately detecting sulfur dioxide levels at the zeptograms level. Methods of making and using a sulfur dioxide sensor are also provided.
摘要翻译：二氧化硫传感器包括具有能够感测二氧化硫的功能化感测表面的第一光束，所述第一光束能够产生第一谐振频率; 以及具有不能感测二氧化硫的功能化参考表面的第二光束，所述第二光束能够产生第二谐振频率，其中可执行二氧化硫的差分感测，其中所述第一光束用液相第一聚合物化合物和第二束用第二聚合物的液相进行功能化。在一个实施例中，传感器是能够低漂移的纳米传感器，准确地检测符号水平的二氧化硫水平。还提供了制造和使用二氧化硫传感器的方法。

8. 发明授权

US08283561B2 Quantum dot solar cell 失效
标题翻译：量子点太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US08283561B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12412220
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Bogdan Serban , Mihai N. Mihaila , Stefan Dan Costea , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
发明人： Bogdan Serban , Mihai N. Mihaila , Stefan Dan Costea , Viorel Georgel Dumitru
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L35/12 , H01L35/00 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/4233 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot and an electron conductor, and a bifunctional ligand disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bifunctional ligand molecule may include an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor and a first quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot. A hole conductor such as a conductive polymer may include a second quantum dot anchor.
摘要翻译：包括量子点和电子导体的太阳能电池和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的双功能配体。双功能配体分子可以包括键合到电子导体的电子导体锚和与量子点结合的第一量子点锚。诸如导电聚合物的孔导体可以包括第二量子点锚。

9. 发明授权

US08230720B2 Functionalized monolayers for carbon dioxide detection by a resonant nanosensor 有权
标题翻译：通过共振纳米传感器进行二氧化碳检测的官能化单层
公开(公告)号：US08230720B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12856891
申请日：2010-08-16
申请人： Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Cornel Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru
发明人： Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Cornel Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru
IPC分类号： G01N29/02 , G01N7/00 , G01N21/00 , G01N27/00 , G01N31/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N30/96
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/30 , G01N33/004 , G01N2291/021 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2610/00
摘要： A resonant nanosensor apparatus associated with a functionalized monolayer for detecting carbon dioxide and a method of forming the same. A wafer including a sensing vibrating beam and a reference vibrating beam may be functionalized with a functional group in order to form a sensing self monolayer. The sensing self assembled monolayer may be configured by bridging oxygen or carbon atoms covalently bonded with respect to the vibrating beams. A liquid solution of hydrochloric acid may then be applied to the sensing self assembled monolayer at the surface of the reference beam by a direct printing process to obtain a reference monolayer. The liquid solution of HCl transforms the functional groups responsible for the carbon dioxide detection into protonated groups, which do not react with carbon dioxide, but possess visco-elastic properties similar to that of the sensing monolayer.
摘要翻译：与用于检测二氧化碳的功能化单层相关联的共振纳米传感器装置及其形成方法。包括感测振动束和参考振动束的晶片可以用官能团进行官能化，以便形成感测自我单层。感测自组装单层可以通过桥接相对于振动束共价键合的氧或碳原子来构成。然后可以通过直接印刷方法将盐酸的液体溶液施加到参考光束表面处的感测自组装单层以获得参考单层。 HCl的液体溶液将负责二氧化碳检测的官能团转化为不与二氧化碳反应的质子化基团，但具有与感测单层相似的粘弹性。

10. 发明申请

US20110143447A1 DIFFERENTIAL RESONATORS FOR NO2 DETECTION AND METHODS RELATED THERETO 有权
标题翻译：用于NO2检测的差分共振器及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20110143447A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12962067
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Bogdan Catalin Serban , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Octavian Buiu
发明人： Bogdan Catalin Serban , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Octavian Buiu
IPC分类号： G01N29/12 , B05D1/36 , B05D5/00 , B23P25/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/021 , G01N2291/0427 , Y02A50/245
摘要： A nitrogen dioxide sensor comprising a first beam having a first functionalized sensing surface capable of sensing nitrogen dioxide, the first beam capable of producing a first resonant frequency; and a second beam having a second functionalized reference surface not capable of sensing nitrogen dioxide, the second beam capable of producing a second resonant frequency, wherein differential sensing of nitrogen dioxide may be performed, further wherein the first beam and the second beam are each functionalized with one or more soft bases having comparable viscoelastic properties is provided. In one embodiment, the sensor is a nano-sensor capable of low drift and accurate detection of nitrogen dioxide levels at the zeptogram level. Methods of making and using a nitrogen dioxide sensor are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种二氧化氮传感器，包括具有能够感测二氧化氮的第一功能化感测表面的第一光束，所述第一光束能够产生第一谐振频率; 以及具有不能感测二氧化氮的第二功能化参考表面的第二光束，所述第二光束能够产生第二谐振频率，其中可以执行二氧化氮的差分感测，其中第一光束和第二光束各自被功能化提供了一种或多种具有可比较的粘弹性的软碱。在一个实施例中，该传感器是能够低水准漂移并准确检测氧化氮水平的纳米传感器。还提供了制造和使用二氧化氮传感器的方法。

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