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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Surface contamination examining device and method
    • 表面污染检查装置及方法
    • US08106362B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US12438816
    • 2007-03-30
    • Yoshiyuki Shirakawa
    • Yoshiyuki Shirakawa
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/169
    • A surface contamination examining device includes a radiation detector 11 and an arithmetic/display device 13 for displaying radiation intensity in form of a counting rate. The arithmetic/display device has a boundary detecting device 10 that detects the boundary of contamination 14 of an object to be measured by a radioactive material while the radiation detector moves along a surface 18 of the object to be measured. The boundary detecting device 10 includes a counting rate storage unit that sequentially stores counting rates Yi at a predetermined time interval, a slope arithmetic unit that computes slopes aM and aN of approximation lines from previous M (where M is an integer of 3 or larger) counting rates Yi including a final counting rate YM and previous N (where N is an integer smaller than M) counting rates Yi including the final counting rate YM, and a boundary determining unit that determines the boundary of contamination of the object to be measured by the radioactive material on the basis of lines of slope aM and aN.
    • 表面污染检查装置包括用于以计数率形式显示辐射强度的辐射检测器11和运算/显示装置13。 算术/显示装置具有边界检测装置10,其在放射线检测器沿着被测量物体的表面18移动时,检测放射性物质的待测物体的污染物边界14。 边界检测装置10包括以预定时间间隔顺序地存储计数率Yi的计数率存储单元,计算先前M(其中M为3以上的整数)的近似线的斜率aM和aN的斜率算术单元, 包括最终计数率YM和先前N(其中N是小于M的整数)的计数率Yi包括最终计数率YM的计数率Yi以及边界确定单元,其确定被测量对象的污染边界 基于斜率aM和aN线的放射性物质。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Radiation detected value forecasting method and forecast responsive radiation detector
    • 辐射检测值预测方法和预测响应辐射探测器
    • US07723696B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US11883348
    • 2006-02-16
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaHiro Amano
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaHiro Amano
    • G01T1/02
    • G01T1/02G01T1/169
    • In a radiation detector, a response is approximated as a primary delay system, and when a time constant T indicating the characteristic of the response is known, a final response value N0 is forecasted from dose rates or counting rates N1 and N2 of two points in the initial or middle stage of response. When the time constant T is unknown, the final response value N0 is forecasted from dose rates or counting rates N1, N2, and N3 of three points in the initial or middle stage of response. Simultaneously, a time constant is obtained and the soundness of the radiation detector is also evaluated. Thereby, a dose rate in an existence field of radiation or a counting rate in an existence field of radioactive materials is quickly and accurately forecasted, whereby the measurement time is shortened.
    • 在辐射检测器中,响应近似为主延迟系统,并且当指示响应特性的时间常数T是已知的时,从剂量率或两点的计数率N1和N2预测最终响应值N0 初期或中期的反应。 当时间常数T未知时,从初始或中间阶段的三个点的剂量率或计数率N1,N2和N3预测最终响应值N0。 同时,获得时间常数并且还评估辐射检测器的健全性。 因此,能够快速,准确地预测放射性物质的存在场中的放射线的存在范围内的剂量率或计数率,从而缩短测定时间。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Direction finding radiation detector, and radiation monitoring method and apparatus
    • 测向辐射探测器,辐射监测方法及装置
    • US07655912B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US10584838
    • 2006-01-10
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaToshiya Yamano
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaToshiya Yamano
    • G01T1/20G01T1/202
    • G01T1/169G01T1/20G01T1/2907
    • A direction finding radiation detector for detecting the direction of incidence of radioactive rays, comprising: a plurality of scintillators (41, 42, 43) (101, 102, 103) made of the same material, being arranged to overlap circumferentially at least in part so that they are shadowed by each other from radioactive rays incident in circumferential directions and so that light emitted from one of the scintillators is not incident on the other scintillators; and photoreceptor devices (51, 52, 53) (111, 112, 113) having light receiving surfaces optically coupled to the respective scintillators, wherein a combination of proportions of radioactive rays incident directly on the respective scintillators and radioactive rays incident indirectly thereon, being shadowed by the other scintillators, varies with the direction of incidence circumferentially. This achieves weight saving of the detector, improves the detection efficiency of the radioactive rays, elaborates detection information through measurements in half the circumferential directions or all the circumferential directions, and simplifies setting for improved operability.
    • 一种用于检测放射线入射方向的测向放射线检测器,包括:由相同材料制成的多个闪烁体(41,42,43)(101,102,103),其布置成至少部分地沿周向重叠 使得它们被从圆周方向入射的放射线彼此遮蔽,并且使得从一个闪烁体发射的光不会入射到另一个闪烁体上; 和具有与各个闪烁体光学耦合的光接收表面的感光体装置(51,52,53)(111,112,113),其中直接入射到各个闪烁体上的放射线的比例和间接入射的放射线的组合是 由其他闪烁体遮蔽,随周向的入射方向而变化。 这实现了检测器的重量减轻,提高了放射线的检测效率,通过半圆周方向或全部圆周方向上的测量来详细描述检测信息,并且简化了设置以提高可操作性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • RADIATION MEASURING DEVICE AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD
    • 辐射测量装置和数据处理方法
    • US20090271143A1
    • 2009-10-29
    • US11917459
    • 2006-11-27
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaYusuke KobayashiToshiya Yamano
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaYusuke KobayashiToshiya Yamano
    • G01T1/29G06F15/00
    • G01T1/2018G01T1/2907G01T1/362
    • A radiation measuring device capable of identifying the incident direction of a radiation ray and energy (segmentation) The directivity characteristics of a plurality of detectors are different from each other. A plurality of energy segmentations are set respectively for a plurality of spectra corresponding to a plurality of detectors, and actual measurement ratio information (a plurality of actual measurement counting ratios) expressing the mutual ratio between integrated counting values for each energy segmentation is computed. The actual measurement ratio information is checked against a plurality of response functions, and, when the compatibility relation between specific actual measurement ratio information and specific theoretical ratio information is found, the incident direction of a radiation ray and an energy segmentation are identified based on that relation.
    • 能够识别辐射线的入射方向和能量(分割)的辐射测量装置多个检测器的方向性特征彼此不同。 针对与多个检测器对应的多个频谱分别设置多个能量分割,并且计算表示每个能量分割的积分计数值之间的相互比率的实际测量比信息(多个实际测量计数比)。 根据多个响应函数检查实际测量比信息,并且当找到特定实际测量比信息和特定理论比信息之间的兼容性关系时,基于该信号识别辐射线的入射方向和能量分割 关系。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Radiation Detected Value Forecasting Method and Forecast Responsive Radiation Detector
    • 辐射检测值预测方法和预测响应辐射检测器
    • US20080272305A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • US11883348
    • 2006-02-16
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaHiro Amano
    • Yoshiyuki ShirakawaHiro Amano
    • G01T1/02
    • G01T1/02G01T1/169
    • In a radiation detector, a response is approximated as a primary delay system, and when a time constant T indicating the characteristic of the response is known, a final response value N0 is forecasted from dose rates or counting rates N1 and N2 of two points in the initial or middle stage of response. When the time constant T is unknown, the final response value N0 is forecasted from dose rates or counting rates N1, N2, and N3 of three points in the initial or middle stage of response. Simultaneously, a time constant is obtained and the soundness of the radiation detector is also evaluated. Thereby, a dose rate in an existence field of radiation or a counting rate in an existence field of radioactive materials is quickly and accurately forecasted, whereby the measurement time is shortened.
    • 在辐射检测器中,响应近似为主延迟系统,并且当指示响应特性的时间常数T是已知的时,从剂量率或计数预测最终响应值N 0 在响应的初始阶段或中间阶段的两个点的速率N 1 N 2和N 2 2。 当时间常数T未知时,从剂量率或计数率N 1,N 2,N 2预测最终响应值N 0> 0,以及 在初始阶段或中间阶段的三个阶段的N 3 N / 3。 同时,获得时间常数并且还评估辐射检测器的健全性。 因此,能够快速,准确地预测放射性物质的存在场中的放射线的存在范围内的剂量率或计数率,从而缩短测定时间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Classification apparatus for powdery substance
    • 粉状物质分类仪器
    • US07735658B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US12161906
    • 2007-01-23
    • Jusuke HidakaShinzo YoshikadoYoshiyuki ShirakawaYoshiaki ItoKiyoshi HayakawaYuuko Watanabe
    • Jusuke HidakaShinzo YoshikadoYoshiyuki ShirakawaYoshiaki ItoKiyoshi HayakawaYuuko Watanabe
    • B04C5/12
    • B01F13/0818B01F13/0255B03C1/286B03C3/14B07B7/01B07B7/086
    • A classification apparatus including a magnetic stirrer composed of main body (1) and rotor (2) and, arranged on the main body of the magnetic stirrer, classification tube (3). The interior of the classification tube is provided with classification compartments (A-E) partitioned from each other by divider plates (5a-5b). The lowermost classification compartment (A) is furnished with gas emission conduit (7). In the classification compartment (A), the rotor (2) of the magnetic stirrer is arranged. From gas supply source (8), a high-pressure gas is fed into the gas emission conduit. By means of the gas emitted from the gas emission conduit, a vortex flow rising from the lowermost classification compartment sequentially toward higher classification compartments is generated in the classification tube. Simultaneously, the rotor of the magnetic stirrer is rotated, so that powdery substance (O) within the classification compartment (A), while being conveyed by the vortex flow, undergoes particle size classification in each of the classification compartments.
    • 一种分级装置,包括由主体(1)和转子(2)组成的磁力搅拌器,并且配置在磁力搅拌器的主体上,分级管(3)。 分级管的内部设置有通过分隔板(5a-5b)彼此分隔的分级室(A-E)。 最下面的分类室(A)配有气体排放导管(7)。 在分级室(A)中,设置磁力搅拌器的转子(2)。 从气体供给源(8)向高压气体供给气体。 通过从气体排放导管排出的气体,在分级管中产生从最下层分级室顺序向上分级室升起的涡流。 同时旋转磁力搅拌器的转子,使分类室(A)内的粉末状物质(O)在被涡流输送的同时在每个分级室中进行粒度分级。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SURFACE CONTAMINATION EXAMINING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 表面污染检查装置及方法
    • US20090294669A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US12438816
    • 2007-03-30
    • Yoshiyuki Shirakawa
    • Yoshiyuki Shirakawa
    • G01T1/169
    • G01T1/169
    • A surface contamination examining device includes a radiation detector 11 and an arithmetic/display device 13 for displaying radiation intensity in form of a counting rate. The arithmetic/display device has a boundary detecting device 10 that detects the boundary of contamination 14 of an object to be measured by a radioactive material while the radiation detector moves along a surface 18 of the object to be measured. The boundary detecting device 10 includes a counting rate storage unit that sequentially stores counting rates Yi at a predetermined time interval, a slope arithmetic unit that computes slopes aM and aN of approximation lines from previous M (where M is an integer of 3 or larger) counting rates Yi including a final counting rate YM and previous N (where N is an integer smaller than M) counting rates Yi including the final counting rate YM, and a boundary determining unit that determines the boundary of contamination of the object to be measured by the radioactive material on the basis of lines of slope aM and aN.
    • 表面污染检查装置包括用于以计数率形式显示辐射强度的辐射检测器11和运算/显示装置13。 算术/显示装置具有边界检测装置10,其在放射线检测器沿着被测量物体的表面18移动时,检测放射性物质的待测物体的污染物边界14。 边界检测装置10包括以预定时间间隔顺序地存储计数率Yi的计数率存储单元,计算先前M(其中M为3以上的整数)的近似线的斜率aM和aN的斜率算术单元, 包括最终计数率YM和先前N(其中N是小于M的整数)的计数率Yi包括最终计数率YM的计数率Yi以及边界确定单元,其确定被测量对象的污染边界 基于斜率aM和aN线的放射性物质。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Direction Finding Radiation Detector, and Radiation Monitoring Method and Apparatus
    • 方向寻找辐射检测器和辐射监测方法及装置
    • US20070221854A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US10584838
    • 2006-01-10
    • Yoshiyuki Shirakawa
    • Yoshiyuki Shirakawa
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T1/169G01T1/20G01T1/2907
    • A direction finding radiation detector for detecting the direction of incidence of radioactive rays, comprising: a plurality of scintillators (41, 42, 43) (101, 102, 103) made of the same material, being arranged to overlap circumferentially at least in part so that they are shadowed by each other from radioactive rays incident in circumferential directions and so that light emitted from one of the scintillators is not incident on the other scintillators; and photoreceptor devices (51, 52, 53) (111, 112, 113) having light receiving surfaces optically coupled to the respective scintillators, wherein a combination of proportions of radioactive rays incident directly on the respective scintillators and radioactive rays incident indirectly thereon, being shadowed by the other scintillators, varies with the direction of incidence circumferentially. This achieves weight saving of the detector, improves the detection efficiency of the radioactive rays, elaborates detection information through measurements in half the circumferential directions or all the circumferential directions, and simplifies setting for improved operability.
    • 一种用于检测放射线入射方向的测向放射线检测器,包括:由相同材料制成的多个闪烁体(41,42,43)(101,102,103),其布置成至少部分地沿周向重叠 使得它们被从圆周方向入射的放射线彼此遮蔽,并且使得从一个闪烁体发射的光不会入射到另一个闪烁体上; 和具有与各个闪烁体光学耦合的光接收表面的感光体装置(51,52,53)(111,112,113),其中直接入射到各个闪烁体上的放射线的比例和间接入射的放射线的组合是 由其他闪烁体遮蔽,随周向的入射方向而变化。 这实现了检测器的重量减轻,提高了放射线的检测效率,通过半圆周方向或全部圆周方向上的测量来详细描述检测信息,并且简化了设置以提高可操作性。