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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT FOR GENERATING A REFERENCE ELECTRICAL QUANTITY
    • 产生参考电量的电路
    • US20110140769A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US12965500
    • 2010-12-10
    • Andrea ViscontiPaolo Angelini
    • Andrea ViscontiPaolo Angelini
    • G05F1/10
    • G05F3/30
    • A circuit for generating a reference electrical quantity, including: a first bipolar transistor and a second bipolar transistor having the base terminals connected to one another and to a common node; a first resistor connected to the emitter terminal of the second bipolar transistor; a first mirror circuit and a second mirror circuit connected to the first and second bipolar transistors, which receive, respectively, a first current and a second current and generate, respectively, a first mirrored current and a second mirrored current; a first output stage, which generates the reference electrical quantity as a function of the first and second mirrored currents; and a second resistor connected to the common node. The first current is a function of the current in the first resistor, whilst the second current is a function of the current in the second resistor.
    • 一种用于产生参考电量的电路,包括:第一双极晶体管和第二双极晶体管,其具有彼此连接的基极和公共节点; 连接到所述第二双极晶体管的发射极端子的第一电阻器; 连接到第一和第二双极晶体管的第一镜电路和第二镜电路分别接收第一电流和第二电流并分别产生第一镜像电流和第二镜像电流; 第一输出级,其产生作为第一和第二镜像电流的函数的参考电量; 以及连接到公共节点的第二电阻器。 第一电流是第一电阻器中的电流的函数,而第二电流是第二电阻器中的电流的函数。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • THRESHOLD COMPARATOR WITH HYSTERESIS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING THRESHOLD COMPARISON WITH HYSTERESIS
    • 具有滞后的阈值比较器和用于执行阈值比较的滞后方法
    • US20110148468A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12958769
    • 2010-12-02
    • Andrea ViscontiPaolo Angelini
    • Andrea ViscontiPaolo Angelini
    • H03K5/22
    • H03K3/02337
    • A threshold comparator with hysteresis includes a comparator circuit, having a first input, for receiving an input voltage, a second input, and an output, which supplies an output voltage having a first value and a second value. A current generator, controlled by the output voltage, supplies a current to the first input in the presence selectively of one between the first value and second value of the output voltage. A selector circuit connects the second input of the comparator circuit to a first reference voltage source, which supplies a first reference voltage, in response to first edges of the output voltage, and to a second reference voltage source, which supplies a second reference voltage, in response to second edges of the output voltage, opposite to the first edges.
    • 具有滞后的阈值比较器包括具有用于接收输入电压的第一输入的比较器电路,提供具有第一值和第二值的输出电压的第二输入和输出。 由输出电压控制的电流发生器在选择性地存在输出电压的第一值和第二值之间的电流的情况下向第一输入提供电流。 选择器电路将比较器电路的第二输入连接到第一参考电压源,该第一参考电压源响应于输出电压的第一个边缘而提供第一参考电压,以及提供第二参考电压, 响应于与第一边缘相反的输出电压的第二边缘。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Positive displacement piston driven blood pump
    • 正排量活塞驱动血泵
    • US5066282A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US347406
    • 1989-05-04
    • Bandula WijayPaolo Angelini
    • Bandula WijayPaolo Angelini
    • A61F2/958A61M1/10A61M25/00A61M29/02
    • A61M25/104A61M1/1081A61M25/1002A61M2025/0006A61M2025/1059A61M2025/1079A61M2025/1093A61M25/0071Y10S128/12
    • The invention is a disposable, positive-displacement piston pump, having a polycarbonate body, a piston, an inlet valve, and an outlet valve. The outlet valve is connected to an exit chamber, which is separated from the exit valve by an elastomeric membrane. The elastomeric membrane encloses an accumulation chamber which is filled with a fluid such as air under atmospheric pressure. Pulsations in outlet pressure caused by stroking of the piston are dampened by the flexing action of the elastomeric membrane, compressing the fluid within the accumulator chamber. The throw out of the pump is pressure-dampened and is of sufficient pressure to flow through very low-profile angioplasty catheters having perfusion lumens extending therethrough. The combination of the pump with a very low-profile balloon angioplasty catheter allows access of the catheter to a constricted passage with the ability to pump a sufficient volume of blood through such a low-profile catheter during balloon inflations.
    • 本发明是具有聚碳酸酯本体,活塞,入口阀和出口阀的一次性,正排量活塞泵。 出口阀连接到出口室,出口室通过弹性膜与出口阀分离。 弹性膜包围积聚室,其在大气压下充满诸如空气的流体。 由活塞触发引起的出口压力的脉冲被弹性体膜的弯曲作用所吸收,压缩蓄液室内的流体。 从泵中排出的压力被抑制并具有足够的压力以流过具有延伸穿过其中的灌注内腔的非常薄型的血管成形术导管。 泵与非常低轮廓的气囊血管成形术导管的组合允许导管进入狭窄的通道,具有在球囊充气期间通过这种低轮廓导管泵送足够体积的血液的能力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Perfusion catheter
    • 灌注导管
    • US5158540A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US527009
    • 1990-05-22
    • Bandula WijayPaolo Angelini
    • Bandula WijayPaolo Angelini
    • A61F2/958A61M25/00A61M29/02
    • A61M25/104A61M25/0054A61M25/1002A61M2025/0006A61M2025/1059A61M2025/1079A61M2025/1093A61M25/0071
    • A low-profile angioplasty catheter is disclosed which is insertable through a guiding catheter. The angioplasty catheter has two balloons. The distal balloon dilates the stenosis. The proximal balloon is separately inflatable and selectively closes the annular passage between the angioplasty catheter and the guiding catheter. The angioplasty catheter has a central lumen with a series of openings allowing fluid communication from the central lumen into the annular passage proximally of the balloon which seals the annular passage. While the first balloon is inflated to dilate the stenosis, blood can be withdrawn from an arterial source through a lumen (or plurality thereof) in the guiding catheter and pumped into the annular passage between the angioplasty catheter and the guiding catheter. The blood then passes through the openings proximal to the proximal balloon into the central lumen of the PTCA catheter and flows beyond the distal tip of the angioplasty catheter to maintain circulation of the patient's blood at a point distal of the stenosis.
    • 公开了一种可以通过引导导管插入的低剖面血管成形术导管。 血管成形术导管具有两个气囊。 远端球囊扩张狭窄。 近端球囊分开充气,并选择性地关闭血管成形术导管和引导导管之间的环形通道。 血管成形术导管具有中央腔,其具有一系列开口,允许从中心腔流体连通到密封环形通道的气囊近侧的环形通道。 当第一气囊膨胀以扩张狭窄时,血液可以通过引导导管中的内腔(或多个)从动脉源抽出,并被泵送到血管成形术导管和引导导管之间的环形通道中。 血液然后穿过近端球囊的开口进入PTCA导管的中心腔,并流过血管成形术导管的远端,以保持患者血液在狭窄点远端的循环。