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1. 发明授权

US10339227B1 Data center design 有权
公开(公告)号：US10339227B1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-02
申请号：US12060211
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Andrew B. Carlson , Jimmy Clidaras , William Hamburgen , Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
发明人： Andrew B. Carlson , Jimmy Clidaras , William Hamburgen , Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F1/26 , H05K7/20
摘要： A method of designing a data center can include determining a design power density, determining an oversubscription ratio, and determining a spatial layout of the data center using the design power density and the oversubscription ratio. The design power density can be in units of power per unit length.

2. 发明授权

US08700929B1 Load control in a data center 有权
标题翻译：在数据中心进行负载控制
公开(公告)号：US08700929B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12134611
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
发明人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F1/00 , G06F1/3206 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method of controlling power usage in a data center includes monitoring a power usage of a plurality of computers in the data center, generating a signal indicating that the power usage is within a threshold of a maximum power capacity, and in response to the signal, adjusting performance of at least one computer in the plurality of computers.
摘要翻译：一种控制数据中心的电力使用的方法包括监视数据中心中的多台计算机的电力使用情况，产生指示电力使用量在最大功率容量的阈值内的信号，并且响应于该信号，调整所述多个计算机中的至少一台计算机的性能。

3. 发明授权

US08621248B1 Load control in a data center 有权
标题翻译：在数据中心进行负载控制
公开(公告)号：US08621248B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13101096
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
发明人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F1/00 , G06F1/3206 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method of controlling power usage in a data center includes monitoring a power usage of a plurality of computers in the data center, generating a signal indicating that the power usage is within a threshold of a maximum power capacity, and in response to the signal, adjusting performance of at least one computer in the plurality of computers.
摘要翻译：一种控制数据中心的电力使用的方法包括监视数据中心中的多台计算机的电力使用情况，产生指示电力使用量在最大功率容量的阈值内的信号，并且响应于该信号，调整所述多个计算机中的至少一台计算机的性能。

4. 发明授权

US08601287B1 Computer and data center load determination 有权
标题翻译：计算机和数据中心负载确定
公开(公告)号：US08601287B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12134509
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
发明人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F1/00 , G06F1/3206 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method for use in deploying computers into a data center includes calculating in a computer an expected peak power draw for a plurality of computers. The expected peak power draw for the plurality of computers is less than a sum of individual expected peak power draws for each computer from the plurality of computers.
摘要翻译：用于将计算机部署到数据中心中的方法包括在计算机中计算多个计算机的预期峰值功率消耗。多个计算机的预期峰值功率消耗小于来自多个计算机的每台计算机的单个预期峰值功率的总和。

5. 发明授权

US08949646B1 Data center load monitoring for utilizing an access power amount based on a projected peak power usage and a monitored power usage 有权
标题翻译：数据中心负载监测，用于根据预计的峰值功率利用率和受监视的功率利用率来利用接入功率量
公开(公告)号：US08949646B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12134970
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
发明人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F1/00 , G06F1/3206 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method of monitoring power load of a data center includes monitoring a power usage of a cluster of the data center, monitoring a power usage of a power distribution unit (PDU) of the data center, and monitoring a power usage of at least one of a rack of the data center or a computer within a rack of the data center.
摘要翻译：一种监视数据中心的电力负荷的方法，包括监视数据中心的集群的电力使用情况，监视数据中心的电力分配单元（PDU）的电力使用情况，以及监视数据中心中的至少一个数据中心的机架或数据中心机架内的计算机。

6. 发明授权

US08645722B1 Computer and data center load determination 有权
标题翻译：计算机和数据中心负载确定
公开(公告)号：US08645722B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13101077
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
发明人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F1/00 , G06F1/3206 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method for use in deploying computers into a data center includes calculating in a computer an expected peak power draw for a plurality of computers. The expected peak power draw for the plurality of computers is less than a sum of individual expected peak power draws for each computer from the plurality of computers.
摘要翻译：用于将计算机部署到数据中心中的方法包括在计算机中计算多个计算机的预期峰值功率消耗。多个计算机的预期峰值功率消耗小于来自多个计算机的每台计算机的单个预期峰值功率的总和。

7. 发明授权

US08595515B1 Powering a data center 有权
标题翻译：为数据中心供电
公开(公告)号：US08595515B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12134971
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
发明人： Wolf-Dietrich Weber , Xiaobo Fan , Luiz Andre Barroso
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F1/00 , G06F1/3206 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A data center includes a power distribution network having a power capacity, and a plurality of computers drawing power from the power distribution network. Each of the computers has a peak power draw. The power capacity is less than a maximum power draw defined by summing the peak power draw from each of the plurality of computers.
摘要翻译：数据中心包括具有电力容量的配电网络和从配电网络抽取电力的多个计算机。每个计算机都具有峰值功率。功率容量小于通过将来自多个计算机中的每一个的峰值功率消耗相加而定义的最大功率消耗。

8. 发明授权

US07934131B1 Server farm diagnostic and status system 有权
标题翻译：服务器场诊断和状态系统
公开(公告)号：US07934131B1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12391498
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Eduardo Pinheiro , Luiz Andre Barroso , Andrew Tibbits , Wolf-Dietrich Weber
发明人： Eduardo Pinheiro , Luiz Andre Barroso , Andrew Tibbits , Wolf-Dietrich Weber
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0766 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/2041
摘要： Methods, systems and computer-program products are disclosed that provide a scalable system for evaluating the health of and providing status about any of a multitude of monitored computers.
摘要翻译：公开了方法，系统和计算机程序产品，其提供用于评估多个被监控计算机中的任何一个的健康状况和提供状态的可扩展系统。

9. 发明授权

US06912624B2 Method and system for exclusive two-level caching in a chip-multiprocessor 有权
标题翻译：芯片多处理器专用二级缓存的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06912624B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10769824
申请日：2004-02-02
申请人： Luiz Andre Barroso , Kourosh Gharachorloo , Andreas Nowatzyk
发明人： Luiz Andre Barroso , Kourosh Gharachorloo , Andreas Nowatzyk
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0826 , G06F12/0811 , G06F2212/621
摘要： To maximize the effective use of on-chip cache, a method and system for exclusive two-level caching in a chip-multiprocessor are provided. The exclusive two-level caching in accordance with the present invention involves method relaxing the inclusion requirement in a two-level cache system in order to form an exclusive cache hierarchy. Additionally, the exclusive two-level caching involves providing a first-level tag-state structure in a first-level cache of the two-level cache system. The first tag-state structure has state information. The exclusive two-level caching also involves maintaining in a second-level cache of the two-level cache system a duplicate of the first-level tag-state structure and extending the state information in the duplicate of the first tag-state structure, but not in the first-level tag-state structure itself, to include an owner indication. The exclusive two-level caching further involves providing in the second-level cache a second tag-state structure so that a simultaneous lookup at the duplicate of the first tag-state structure and the second tag-state structure is possible. Moreover, the exclusive two-level caching involves associating a single owner with a cache line at any given time of its lifetime in the chip-multiprocessor.
摘要翻译：为了最大限度地有效利用片上高速缓存，提供了一种用于芯片多处理器中独占二级缓存的方法和系统。根据本发明的独有的两级缓存涉及在二级缓存系统中放宽包含要求的方法，以便形成专用高速缓存层级。此外，独占的两级缓存涉及在二级缓存系统的一级缓存中提供一级标签状态结构。第一个标签状态结构具有状态信息。专有的两级缓存还涉及在二级缓存系统的二级缓存中维护第一级标签状态结构的副本，并扩展第一标签状态结构的副本中的状态信息，但是不在第一级标签状态结构本身，包括所有者指示。专用的两级缓存进一步包括在第二级缓存中提供第二标签状态结构，使得在第一标签状态结构和第二标签状态结构的副本处的同时查找是可能的。此外，独占的两级缓存涉及在单芯片多处理器的任何给定的生命周期将单个所有者与缓存线相关联。

10. 发明授权

US06725334B2 Method and system for exclusive two-level caching in a chip-multiprocessor 有权
公开(公告)号：US06725334B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09877530
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Luiz Andre Barroso , Kourosh Gharachorloo , Andreas Nowatzyk
发明人： Luiz Andre Barroso , Kourosh Gharachorloo , Andreas Nowatzyk
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F12/0826 , G06F12/0811 , G06F2212/621
摘要： To maximize the effective use of on-chip cache, a method and system for exclusive two-level caching in a chip-multiprocessor are provided. The exclusive two-level caching in accordance with the present invention involves method relaxing the inclusion requirement in a two-level cache system in order to form an exclusive cache hierarchy. Additionally, the exclusive two-level caching involves providing a first-level tag-state structure in a first-level cache of the two-level cache system. The first tag-state structure has state information. The exclusive two-level caching also involves maintaining in a second-level cache of the two-level cache system a duplicate of the first-level tag-state structure and extending the state information in the duplicate of the first tag-state structure, but not in the first-level tag-state structure itself, to include an owner indication. The exclusive two-level caching further involves providing in the second-level cache a second tag-state structure so that a simultaneous lookup at the duplicate of the first tag-state structure and the second tag-state structure is possible. Moreover, the exclusive two-level caching involves associating a single owner with a cache line at any given time of its lifetime in the chip-multiprocessor.

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