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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Feedback technique for wireless systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas
    • 具有多个发射和接收天线的无线系统的反馈技术
    • US08634481B1
    • 2014-01-21
    • US09714084
    • 2000-11-16
    • Seong-Taek ChungHoward C HuangAngel Lozano
    • Seong-Taek ChungHoward C HuangAngel Lozano
    • H04L27/00
    • H04L1/0019H04B7/0619H04L1/0003H04L1/0009H04L1/0025H04L25/0204H04L2001/0096H04W52/26H04W52/50
    • In a wireless communication system using multiple antennas at the transmitter and multiple antennas at the receiver, a so called multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, a substantial improvement in capacity over the case of no feedback can be achieved using considerably less bandwidth than is required to feedback the channel estimate or channel statistics, by supplying as feedback for each data substream of an overall data stream an indicator of a rate and/or an indicator of a gain for transmission of that data substream. The indicator of the rate and/or the indicator of the gain may be the rate and/or gain directly or an encoded representation of the rate and/or gain. Typically, the best performance is achieved if indicators of both the rate and the gain are fed back. If the invention is implemented for wireless systems, then typically for each data substream there is a separate, independent antenna. The rate and the gain are computed as a function of a channel estimate which is developed at the receiver. Advantageously, the transmitter may employ only one-dimensional data coding for each of the data substreams.
    • 在发射机使用多个天线的无线通信系统中,在接收机处使用多个天线,即所谓的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,在无反馈的情况下,可以实现相当少的带宽 比通过为整个数据流的每个数据子流的反馈提供用于传输该数据子流的速率和/或增益的指示符的指示符来反馈信道估计或信道统计。 速率和/或增益指示符的指示符可以是直接的速率和/或增益或速率和/或增益的编码表示。 通常情况下,如果速率和增益的指标反馈都能达到最佳性能。 如果为无线系统实现本发明,则通常对于每个数据子流,存在单独的独立天线。 速率和增益被计算为在接收机处开发的信道估计的函数。 有利地,发射机可以仅对数据子流中的每一个采用一维数据编码。