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1. 发明申请

US20210398503A1 Quantifying Performance of a Display Device 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210398503A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-23
申请号：US17313686
申请日：2021-05-06
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Bjorn S. Hori , Pranav Sodhani , Krasimir D. Kolarov
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G01J3/50 , G09G3/20
摘要： In an example method, one or more processing devices receive encoded image data, and cause visual content to be presented on a display device according to the encoded image data. Further, the one or more processing devices receive measurement data regarding the visual content presented on the display device, and determine, based on the measurement data, one or more first perceptual quantizer (PQ) codes corresponding to the visual content presented on the display device. Further, the one or more processing devices determine, based on the encoded image data, one or more second PQ codes, and determine one or more metrics indicative of a performance characteristic the display device based on the first PQ codes and the second PQ codes. The one or more processing devices store a data item including the one or more metrics.

2. 发明申请

US20160105675A1 METADATA HINTS TO SUPPORT BEST EFFORT DECODING FOR GREEN MPEG APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：元数据提示支持绿色MPEG应用程序的最佳效果解码
公开(公告)号：US20160105675A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-14
申请号：US14687316
申请日：2015-04-15
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Alexandros Tourapis , David W. Singer , Krasimir D. Kolarov , Steven E. Saunders , Guy Cote , Sorin Cismas
IPC分类号： H04N19/156 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/154
CPC分类号： H04N19/156 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/46
摘要： In a coding system, an encoder codes video data according to a predetermined protocol, which, when decoded causes an associated decoder to perform a predetermined sequence of decoding operations. The encoder may perform local decodes of the coded video data, both in the manner dictated by the coding protocol that is at work and also by one or more alternative decoding operations. The encoder may estimate relative performance of the alternative decoding operations as compared to a decoding operation that is mandated by the coding protocol. The encoder may provide identifiers in metadata that is associated with the coded video data to identify such levels of distortion and/or levels of resources conserved. A decoder may refer to such identifiers when determining when to engage alternative decoding operations as may be warranted under resource conservation policies.
摘要翻译：在编码系统中，编码器根据预定的协议对视频数据进行编码，当预定协议被解码时，相关解码器执行预定的解码操作序列。编码器可以以由正在工作的编码协议所指定的方式以及通过一个或多个替代解码操作来执行编码视频数据的本地解码。与由编码协议强制的解码操作相比，编码器可以估计替代解码操作的相对性能。编码器可以提供与编码的视频数据相关联的元数据中的标识符，以识别所保存的资源的失真和/或资源级别。当确定什么时候参与在资源节约策略下可能需要的替代解码操作时，解码器可以参考这样的标识符。

3. 发明授权

US10185884B2 Multi-dimensional objective metric concentering 有权
公开(公告)号：US10185884B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-22
申请号：US15258501
申请日：2016-09-07
申请人： Apple, Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Bjorn S. Hori , Rahul Gopalan , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G06T7/77 , G06K9/03 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/00
摘要： A video quality assessment method may include frame-by-frame analysis of a test video sequence (often compressed) with its original (reference) counterpart, pre-conditioning elements of the test and reference frames, defining a region of interest in the pre-conditioned test frame and estimating relative errors within the region of interest between the test and reference frame, filtering the estimated errors of the region of interest temporally across adjacent frames within a perpetually relevant time window, aggregating the filtered errors within the time window, ranking the aggregated errors, selecting a subset of the ranked errors, aggregating across the selected subset of errors, and inputting said aggregated error to a quality assessment system to determine a quality classification along with an estimated quality assessment.

4. 发明授权

US09325985B2 Reference and non-reference video quality evaluation 有权
标题翻译：参考和非参考视频质量评估
公开(公告)号：US09325985B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13903652
申请日：2013-05-28
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： H04N17/02 , H04N17/04 , H04N17/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/031 , G06K9/00718 , G06K9/52 , G06K9/6202 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/0002 , G06T2207/30168 , H04N17/002 , H04N17/004 , H04N19/426
摘要： Devices and methods for determining image quality using full-reference and non-reference techniques. Full reference image quality may be determined prior to output of an image or video frame from an image sensor processor by temporarily retaining image data from the image sensor and comparing processed image data of the image to the retained, non-processed image data of the same image. Full reference image quality determination may be assisted by a heuristic-based fault indicator. Image quality may also be determined by a non-reference technique of matching the image to one of various scenarios that are associated with sets of heuristics and applying the heuristics of the particular scenario to the image. Instead of relying on a nominal frame rate, video timing quality may be determined by comparing the capture time interval between successive video frames to the presentation time interval of the same video frames.
摘要翻译：使用全参考和非参考技术确定图像质量的设备和方法。可以在从图像传感器处理器输出图像或视频帧之前通过临时保留来自图像传感器的图像数据并将图像的处理后的图像数据与保持的未处理的图像数据进行比较来确定完整参考图像质量图片。完全参考图像质量确定可以通过基于启发式的故障指示器来辅助。图像质量也可以通过将图像匹配到与启发式集合相关联的各种场景之一并将特定场景的启发式应用于图像的非参考技术来确定。可以通过将连续视频帧之间的捕获时间间隔与相同视频帧的呈现时间间隔进行比较来确定视频定时质量。

5. 发明授权

US11423942B2 Reference and non-reference video quality evaluation 有权
公开(公告)号：US11423942B2
公开(公告)日：2022-08-23
申请号：US17207415
申请日：2021-03-19
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G11B27/031 , H04N17/00 , G06V10/42 , G06V10/75 , G06V20/40 , H04N19/426 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/00
摘要： Devices and methods for determining image quality using full-reference and non-reference techniques. Full reference image quality may be determined prior to output of an image or video frame from an image sensor processor by temporarily retaining image data from the image sensor and comparing processed image data of the image to the retained, non-processed image data of the same image. Full reference image quality determination may be assisted by a heuristic-based fault indicator. Image quality may also be determined by a non-reference technique of matching the image to one of various scenarios that are associated with sets of heuristics and applying the heuristics of the particular scenario to the image. Instead of relying on a nominal frame rate, video timing quality may be determined by comparing the capture time interval between successive video frames to the presentation time interval of the same video frames.

6. 发明申请

US20150279330A1 ALIGNED VIDEO COMPARISON TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：对齐视频比较工具
公开(公告)号：US20150279330A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14673824
申请日：2015-03-30
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G09G5/14 , G06F3/0484
CPC分类号： G09G5/14 , G06F3/04845 , G06F2203/04803 , H04N5/265 , H04N17/00 , H04N17/004 , H04N19/154
摘要： A video quality comparison tool provides for direct visual perceptual comparison of video sequences. Two inputs are presented at the same position and size, with no-look user choice of which to see and easy back-and-forth comparison while the videos are playing, single-stepping, or paused.
摘要翻译：视频质量比较工具提供视频序列的直观视觉感知比较。两个输入以相同的位置和大小呈现，在视频播放，单步或暂停时，无需查看用户选择和容易的前后比较。

7. 发明申请

US20190172494A1 REFERENCE AND NON-REFERENCE VIDEO QUALITY EVALUATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190172494A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-06
申请号：US16252425
申请日：2019-01-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G11B27/031 , H04N17/00 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/52 , G06K9/62 , G06T7/00 , G06T5/00 , H04N19/426
摘要： Devices and methods for determining image quality using full-reference and non-reference techniques. Full reference image quality may be determined prior to output of an image or video frame from an image sensor processor by temporarily retaining image data from the image sensor and comparing processed image data of the image to the retained, non-processed image data of the same image. Full reference image quality determination may be assisted by a heuristic-based fault indicator. Image quality may also be determined by a non-reference technique of matching the image to one of various scenarios that are associated with sets of heuristics and applying the heuristics of the particular scenario to the image. Instead of relying on a nominal frame rate, video timing quality may be determined by comparing the capture time interval between successive video frames to the presentation time interval of the same video frames.

8. 发明申请

US20180068195A1 Multi-Dimensional Objective Metric Concentering 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180068195A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-08
申请号：US15258501
申请日：2016-09-07
申请人： Apple, Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Bjorn S. Hori , Rahul Gopalan , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G06K9/03 , G06T7/00 , G06T7/40 , G06T7/20 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/036 , G06K9/00577 , G06K9/6201 , G06K9/628 , G06K2009/6213 , G06T7/0002 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/80 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/30168
摘要： A video quality assessment method may include frame-by-frame analysis of a test video sequence (often compressed) with its original (reference) counterpart, pre-conditioning elements of the test and reference frames, defining a region of interest in the pre-conditioned test frame and estimating relative errors within the region of interest between the test and reference frame, filtering the estimated errors of the region of interest temporally across adjacent frames within a perpetually relevant time window, aggregating the filtered errors within the time window, ranking the aggregated errors, selecting a subset of the ranked errors, aggregating across the selected subset of errors, and inputting said aggregated error to a quality assessment system to determine a quality classification along with an estimated quality assessment.

9. 发明申请

US20210350828A1 Reference and Non-Reference Video Quality Evaluation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210350828A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-11
申请号：US17207415
申请日：2021-03-19
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G11B27/031 , H04N17/00 , H04N19/426 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/52 , G06K9/62 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/00
摘要： Devices and methods for determining image quality using full-reference and non-reference techniques. Full reference image quality may be determined prior to output of an image or video frame from an image sensor processor by temporarily retaining image data from the image sensor and comparing processed image data of the image to the retained, non-processed image data of the same image. Full reference image quality determination may be assisted by a heuristic-based fault indicator. Image quality may also be determined by a non-reference technique of matching the image to one of various scenarios that are associated with sets of heuristics and applying the heuristics of the particular scenario to the image. Instead of relying on a nominal frame rate, video timing quality may be determined by comparing the capture time interval between successive video frames to the presentation time interval of the same video frames.

10. 发明授权

US10957358B2 Reference and non-reference video quality evaluation 有权
公开(公告)号：US10957358B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-23
申请号：US16252425
申请日：2019-01-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Krasimir D. Kolarov , Steven E. Saunders
IPC分类号： G11B27/031 , H04N17/00 , H04N19/426 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/52 , G06K9/62 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/00
摘要： Devices and methods for determining image quality using full-reference and non-reference techniques. Full reference image quality may be determined prior to output of an image or video frame from an image sensor processor by temporarily retaining image data from the image sensor and comparing processed image data of the image to the retained, non-processed image data of the same image. Full reference image quality determination may be assisted by a heuristic-based fault indicator. Image quality may also be determined by a non-reference technique of matching the image to one of various scenarios that are associated with sets of heuristics and applying the heuristics of the particular scenario to the image. Instead of relying on a nominal frame rate, video timing quality may be determined by comparing the capture time interval between successive video frames to the presentation time interval of the same video frames.

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