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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pilot aided, time-varying finite impulse response, adaptive channel
matching receiving system and method
    • 导频辅助,时变有限脉冲响应,自适应信道匹配接收系统和方法
    • US06085104A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US48240
    • 1998-03-25
    • John M. KowalskiSrinivas KandalaV. Srinivasa Somayazulu
    • John M. KowalskiSrinivas KandalaV. Srinivasa Somayazulu
    • H04B1/7115H04B1/712H04B7/08H04B15/00
    • H04B1/7115H04B7/0845H04B7/0891H04B1/712
    • A wideband receiver, including a time-varying finite impulse response (FIR) filter, has been provided to combine multipath communications of data in response to pilot channel timing information. The time-varying FIR processes the multipath communications through independent signal paths. Each signal path includes a variable delay circuit and a variable gain circuit. The delay of each separate signal path is adjusted and made equal in response to the pilot channel timing information. Likewise, the gain of each signal path is adjusted in response to pilot channel gain information to maximize the signal to noise ratio of the combined signal paths. The separate signal paths are then summed in a combiner circuit. The time-varying FIR permits the data communication to be summed either before, or after demodulation. A method of combining multipath communications using a time-varying FIR is also provided.
    • 已经提供了包括时变有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的宽带接收机,以响应于导频信道定时信息来组合数据的多路径通信。 时变FIR通过独立的信号路径处理多路径通信。 每个信号路径包括可变延迟电路和可变增益电路。 每个单独的信号路径的延迟被调整并且响应于导频信道定时信息使其相等。 类似地,响应于导频信道增益信息调整每个信号路径的增益,以最大化组合信号路径的信噪比。 然后将单独的信号路径在组合器电路中相加。 时变FIR允许在解调之前或之后将数据通信相加。 还提供了使用时变FIR组合多路径通信的方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for CDMA channel estimation
    • CDMA信道估计的系统和方法
    • US06208632B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09015424
    • 1998-01-29
    • John M. KowalskiSrinivas KandalaV. Srinivasa Somayazulu
    • John M. KowalskiSrinivas KandalaV. Srinivasa Somayazulu
    • H04B7216
    • H04W52/42H04B1/707H04B1/7077H04B1/7117H04B7/0851H04B7/2631H04B2201/70701H04B2201/70702H04J3/0602
    • A wideband CDMA receiver system to accept messages from asynchronously transmitting base stations is provided. The base station transmission to each receiver includes a perch channel and at least one traffic channel. Although all the channels typically include pilot symbols for the purpose of demodulating the information symbols of the channel, the pilot channel includes a higher proportion of pilot symbols to information symbols. Therefore, a perch channel based timing and estimation system is inherently more accurate. In addition, the perch channel is generally transmitted at higher power levels than a traffic channel, and the resulting, higher, signal to noise ratio signal also improves the accuracy of the timing and channel estimation. Based on the timing derived from the perch channel of a first base station, the receiver can set the timing of the traffic channel transmissions from a second base station, to more closely match the timing of traffic channel transmissions from the first base station. In this manner, the signal to noise ratio of the demodulated traffic channel information symbols is enhanced through the diversity of using the transmissions of two base stations. A method for receiving wideband CDMA transmissions from asynchronously transmitting base stations is also provided.
    • 提供了一种用于接受来自异步发送基站的消息的宽带CDMA接收机系统。 到每个接收机的基站传输包括导频信道和至少一个业务信道。 虽然所有信道通常包括用于解调信道的信息符号的导频符号,但是导频信道包括较高比例的导频符号到信息符号。 因此,基于导频信道的定时和估计系统本质上更准确。 此外,导频信道通常以比业务信道更高的功率电平发送,并且所得到的更高的信噪比信号也提高了定时和信道估计的精度。 基于从第一基站的导频信道导出的定时,接收机可以设置来自第二基站的业务信道传输的定时,以更紧密地匹配来自第一基站的业务信道传输的定时。 以这种方式,通过使用两个基站的传输的分集来增强解调业务信道信息符号的信噪比。 还提供了用于从异步发送基站接收宽带CDMA传输的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Soft-output turbo code decoder and optimized decoding method
    • 软输出turbo码解码器和优化解码方法
    • US06665357B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09363303
    • 1999-07-28
    • V. Srinivasa Somayazulu
    • V. Srinivasa Somayazulu
    • H03D100
    • H03M13/2975H03M13/4146
    • Turbo codes used in digital communication systems are decoded by successive iterations of a maximum likelihood algorithm. The turbo code decoder is a modular apparatus with each module comprising two or more serial constituent decoders. The output a constituent decoder or a module is part of the input to the next constituent decoder or module, respectively. The progress of the decoding can be monitored by establishing a limit for the output of the constituent decoders and monitoring the numbers of outputs of one or more constituent decoders that approximately equaling that limit. When the numbers of outputs approaching the limit or saturating is unchanged for successive iterations or successive serial decoders no further progress is being made in decoding the message. The performance of the turbo code decoder can be optimized by terminating iterations of the decoding process when the numbers of constituent decoder outputs that have saturated is unchanged for successive iterations or decoder operations.
    • 在数字通信系统中使用的Turbo码由最大似然算法的连续迭代解码。 turbo码解码器是一种模块化装置,每个模块包括两个或多个串联构成解码器。 组成解码器或模块的输出分别是下一个组成解码器或模块的输入的一部分。 可以通过建立对组成解码器的输出的限制并监视大致等于该限制的一个或多个组成解码器的输出数来监视解码的进展。 当连续迭代或连续的串行解码器接近极限或饱和的输出数量不变时,在消息解码过程中没有进一步的进展。 当连续的迭代或解码器操作对已经饱和的组成解码器输出的数量没有改变时,可以通过终止译码过程的迭代来优化turbo码解码器的性能。