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1. 发明授权

US08447912B2 Paging memory from random access memory to backing storage in a parallel computer 失效
标题翻译：将内存从随机访问内存分页到并行计算机中的后台存储
公开(公告)号：US08447912B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12892226
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0284 , G06F9/5016
摘要： Paging memory from random access memory (‘RAM’) to backing storage in a parallel computer that includes a plurality of compute nodes, including: executing a data processing application on a virtual machine operating system in a virtual machine on a first compute node; providing, by a second compute node, backing storage for the contents of RAM on the first compute node; and swapping, by the virtual machine operating system in the virtual machine on the first compute node, a page of memory from RAM on the first compute node to the backing storage on the second compute node.
摘要翻译：将分页存储器从随机存取存储器（“RAM”）传送到包括多个计算节点的并行计算机中的存储器，包括：在第一计算节点上的虚拟机中的虚拟机操作系统上执行数据处理应用程序; 由第二计算节点提供第一计算节点上的RAM的内容的后备存储; 以及由第一计算节点上的虚拟机中的虚拟机操作系统将第一计算节点上的RAM的存储器页面交换到第二计算节点上的后备存储器。

2. 发明授权

US09569398B2 Routing data communications packets in a parallel computer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09569398B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US12892192
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L12/701 , H04L29/08 , G06F9/455 , G06F15/173 , H04L12/781
CPC分类号： G06F15/17312 , G06F9/45558 , H04L45/52 , H04L67/327
摘要： Routing data communications packets in a parallel computer that includes compute nodes organized for collective operations. Each compute node including an operating system kernel and a system-level messaging module that is a module of automated computing machinery that exposes a messaging interface to applications. Each compute node including a routing table that specifies, for each of a multiplicity of route identifiers, a data communications path through the compute node. Including to carry out the steps of: receiving in a compute node a data communications packet that includes a route identifier value; retrieving from the routing table a specification of a data communications path through the compute node; and routing, by the compute node, the data communications packet according to the data communications path identified by the compute node's routing table entry for the data communications packet's route identifier value.

3. 发明申请

US20120079165A1 Paging Memory From Random Access Memory To Backing Storage In A Parallel Computer 失效
标题翻译：从随机访问存储器寻呼内存到并行计算机中的存储
公开(公告)号：US20120079165A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12892226
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0284 , G06F9/5016
摘要： Paging memory from random access memory (‘RAM’) to backing storage in a parallel computer that includes a plurality of compute nodes, including: executing a data processing application on a virtual machine operating system in a virtual machine on a first compute node; providing, by a second compute node, backing storage for the contents of RAM on the first compute node; and swapping, by the virtual machine operating system in the virtual machine on the first compute node, a page of memory from RAM on the first compute node to the backing storage on the second compute node.
摘要翻译：将分页存储器从随机存取存储器（“RAM”）传送到包括多个计算节点的并行计算机中的存储器，包括：在第一计算节点上的虚拟机中的虚拟机操作系统上执行数据处理应用程序; 通过第二计算节点为所述第一计算节点上的RAM的内容提供后备存储; 以及由第一计算节点上的虚拟机中的虚拟机操作系统将第一计算节点上的RAM的存储器页面交换到第二计算节点上的后备存储器。

4. 发明授权

US07673011B2 Configuring compute nodes of a parallel computer in an operational group into a plurality of independent non-overlapping collective networks 失效
标题翻译：将操作组中的并行计算机的计算节点配置为多个独立的非重叠集合网络
公开(公告)号：US07673011B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11837015
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F15/167 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/76
CPC分类号： G06F15/17337 , G06F9/5061 , G06F2209/5012
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and products are disclosed for configuring compute nodes of a parallel computer in an operational group into a plurality of independent non-overlapping collective networks, the compute nodes in the operational group connected together for data communications through a global combining network, that include: partitioning the compute nodes in the operational group into a plurality of non-overlapping subgroups; designating one compute node from each of the non-overlapping subgroups as a master node; and assigning, to the compute nodes in each of the non-overlapping subgroups, class routing instructions that organize the compute nodes in that non-overlapping subgroup as a collective network such that the master node is a physical root.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将操作组中的并行计算机的计算节点配置成多个独立的非重叠集合网络的方法，装置和产品，所述操作组中的计算节点通过全局组合网络连接在一起用于数据通信，包括：将操作组中的计算节点划分成多个不重叠的子组; 将来自每个非重叠子组的一个计算节点指定为主节点; 以及将每个非重叠子组中的计算节点分配给将所述非重叠子组中的计算节点组织为集合网络的类路由指令，使得所述主节点是物理根。

5. 发明申请

US20090043988A1 Configuring Compute Nodes of a Parallel Computer in an Operational Group into a Plurality of Independent Non-Overlapping Collective Networks 失效
标题翻译：将操作组中的并行计算机的计算节点配置为多个独立非重叠集合网络
公开(公告)号：US20090043988A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11837015
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F15/17337 , G06F9/5061 , G06F2209/5012
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and products are disclosed for configuring compute nodes of a parallel computer in an operational group into a plurality of independent non-overlapping collective networks, the compute nodes in the operational group connected together for data communications through a global combining network, that include: partitioning the compute nodes in the operational group into a plurality of non-overlapping subgroups; designating one compute node from each of the non-overlapping subgroups as a master node; and assigning, to the compute nodes in each of the non-overlapping subgroups, class routing instructions that organize the compute nodes in that non-overlapping subgroup as a collective network such that the master node is a physical root.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将操作组中的并行计算机的计算节点配置成多个独立的非重叠集合网络的方法，装置和产品，操作组中的计算节点通过全局组合网络连接在一起用于数据通信，包括：将操作组中的计算节点划分成多个不重叠的子组; 将来自每个非重叠子组的一个计算节点指定为主节点; 以及将每个非重叠子组中的计算节点分配给将所述非重叠子组中的计算节点组织为集合网络的类路由指令，使得所述主节点是物理根。

6. 发明授权

US08732725B2 Managing internode data communications for an uninitialized process in a parallel computer 有权
标题翻译：管理并行计算机中未初始化进程的节点间数据通信
公开(公告)号：US08732725B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13292293
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/167 , G06F9/544 , G06F15/17318
摘要： A parallel computer includes nodes, each having main memory and a messaging unit (MU). Each MU includes computer memory, which in turn includes, MU message buffers. Each MU message buffer is associated with an uninitialized process on the compute node. In the parallel computer, managing internode data communications for an uninitialized process includes: receiving, by an MU of a compute node, one or more data communications messages in an MU message buffer associated with an uninitialized process on the compute node; determining, by an application agent, that the MU message buffer associated with the uninitialized process is full prior to initialization of the uninitialized process; establishing, by the application agent, a temporary message buffer for the uninitialized process in main computer memory; and moving, by the application agent, data communications messages from the MU message buffer associated with the uninitialized process to the temporary message buffer in main computer memory.
摘要翻译：并行计算机包括各自具有主存储器和消息传送单元（MU）的节点。每个MU包括计算机存储器，其又包括MU消息缓冲器。每个MU消息缓冲区与计算节点上的未初始化进程相关联。在并行计算机中，管理未初始化过程的节点间数据通信包括：由计算节点的MU接收与计算节点上的未初始化过程相关联的MU消息缓冲器中的一个或多个数据通信消息; 由应用代理确定与未初始化过程相关联的MU消息缓冲器在未初始化过程的初始化之前已满; 由应用代理建立用于主计算机存储器中未初始化过程的临时消息缓冲器; 并且由应用代理将与未初始化过程相关联的MU消息缓冲器的数据通信消息移动到主计算机存储器中的临时消息缓冲器。

7. 发明授权

US08621446B2 Compiling software for a hierarchical distributed processing system 失效
标题翻译：为分层分布式处理系统编写软件
公开(公告)号：US08621446B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12770353
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/45
摘要： Compiling software for a hierarchical distributed processing system including providing to one or more compiling nodes software to be compiled, wherein at least a portion of the software to be compiled is to be executed by one or more other nodes; compiling, by the compiling node, the software; maintaining, by the compiling node, any compiled software to be executed on the compiling node; selecting, by the compiling node, one or more nodes in a next tier of the hierarchy of the distributed processing system in dependence upon whether any compiled software is for the selected node or the selected node's descendants; sending to the selected node only the compiled software to be executed by the selected node or selected node's descendant.
摘要翻译：编译用于分级分布式处理系统的软件，包括向一个或多个编译节点提供待编译的软件，其中待编译的软件的至少一部分将被一个或多个其他节点执行; 由编译节点编译软件; 由编译节点维护要在编译节点上执行的任何编译软件; 根据编辑的软件是否针对所选择的节点或所选择的节点的后代，由编译节点选择分布式处理系统的层级的下一层中的一个或多个节点; 将所选择的节点或所选节点的后代发送到所选择的节点仅由编译的软件执行。

8. 发明授权

US08495603B2 Generating an executable version of an application using a distributed compiler operating on a plurality of compute nodes 有权
标题翻译：使用在多个计算节点上运行的分布式编译器生成应用程序的可执行版本
公开(公告)号：US08495603B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12189336
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Albert Sidelnik , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Albert Sidelnik , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F8/443
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and products are disclosed for generating an executable version of an application using a distributed compiler operating on a plurality of compute nodes that include: receiving, by each compute node, a portion of source code for an application; compiling, in parallel by each compute node, the portion of the source code received by that compute node into a portion of object code for the application; performing, in parallel by each compute node, inter-procedural analysis on the portion of the object code of the application for that compute node, including sharing results of the inter-procedural analysis among the compute nodes; optimizing, in parallel by each compute node, the portion of the object code of the application for that compute node using the shared results of the inter-procedural analysis; and generating the executable version of the application in dependence upon the optimized portions of the object code of the application.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使用在多个计算节点上操作的分布式编译器来生成应用程序的可执行版本的方法，装置和产品，其包括：由每个计算节点接收应用程序的一部分源代码; 由每个计算节点并行地将由该计算节点接收的源代码的部分编译成应用的目标代码的一部分; 由每个计算节点并行执行对该计算节点的应用的目标代码的部分的程序间分析，包括在计算节点之间共享过程间分析的结果; 使用所述程序间分析的共同结果，利用所述计算节点并行地优化所述计算节点的所述应用的所述目标代码的部分; 以及根据应用程序的目标代码的优化部分生成应用程序的可执行版本。

9. 发明申请

US20130117764A1 Internode Data Communications In A Parallel Computer 失效
标题翻译：并行计算机中的国际数据通信
公开(公告)号：US20130117764A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13290642
申请日：2011-11-07
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/544
摘要： Internode data communications in a parallel computer that includes compute nodes that each include main memory and a messaging unit, the messaging unit including computer memory and coupling compute nodes for data communications, in which, for each compute node at compute node boot time: a messaging unit allocates, in the messaging unit's computer memory, a predefined number of message buffers, each message buffer associated with a process to be initialized on the compute node; receives, prior to initialization of a particular process on the compute node, a data communications message intended for the particular process; and stores the data communications message in the message buffer associated with the particular process. Upon initialization of the particular process, the process establishes a messaging buffer in main memory of the compute node and copies the data communications message from the message buffer of the messaging unit into the message buffer of main memory.
摘要翻译：并行计算机中的国际数据通信包括计算节点，每个计算节点包括主存储器和消息传送单元，消息传送单元包括计算机存储器和耦合用于数据通信的计算节点，其中针对计算节点启动时的每个计算节点：消息单元在消息接发单元的计算机存储器中分配预定数量的消息缓冲器，每个消息缓冲器与在计算节点上被初始化的进程相关联; 在计算节点上的特定进程的初始化之前接收用于该特定进程的数据通信消息; 并将数据通信消息存储在与特定进程相关联的消息缓冲器中。在特定进程的初始化时，该过程在计算节点的主存储器中建立消息缓存器，并将数据通信消息从消息传送单元的消息缓冲器复制到主存储器的消息缓冲器中。

10. 发明申请

US20130042254A1 Performing A Local Barrier Operation 失效
标题翻译：执行局部屏障操作
公开(公告)号：US20130042254A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13206590
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/52
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F9/522
摘要： Performing a local barrier operation with parallel tasks executing on a compute node including, for each task: retrieving a present value of a counter; calculating, in dependence upon the present value of the counter and a total number of tasks performing the local barrier operation, a base value of the counter, the base value representing the counter's value prior to any task joining the local barrier; calculating, in dependence upon the base value and the total number of tasks performing the local barrier operation, a target value of the counter, the target value representing the counter's value when all tasks have joined the local barrier; joining the local barrier, including atomically incrementing the value of the counter; and repetitively, until the present value of the counter is no less than the target value of the counter: retrieving the present value of the counter and determining whether the present value equals the target value.
摘要翻译：对于每个任务，执行在计算节点上执行并行任务的局部屏障操作，包括：检索计数器的当前值; 根据计数器的当前值和执行局部屏障操作的任务的总数，计算计数器的基值，表示在任务加入局部屏障之前的计数器值的基值; 根据基本值和执行局部屏障操作的任务的总数，计算计数器的目标值，当所有任务已经加入局部屏障时计算表示计数器值的目标值; 加入当地的障碍，包括原子地增加柜台的价值; 并且重复地，直到计数器的当前值不小于计数器的目标值：检索计数器的当前值并确定当前值是否等于目标值。

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