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1. 发明授权

US09396669B2 Surgical procedure capture, modelling, and editing interactive playback 有权
标题翻译：手术程序捕获，建模和编辑交互式播放
公开(公告)号：US09396669B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US12139960
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Michael J. Sinclair , James R. Hamilton , Oren Rosenbloom , Hubert Van Hoof
发明人： Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Michael J. Sinclair , James R. Hamilton , Oren Rosenbloom , Hubert Van Hoof
IPC分类号： G09B23/28 , G06T19/00 , A61B5/00 , G06F3/16 , G09B23/30 , G09B23/32 , G09B23/34 , G09B5/00 , G09B5/06 , G09B5/14 , G09B9/00 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/313 , A61B19/00 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/06 , A61B5/107 , A61B5/1455 , B25J9/16 , G06F19/00 , G06F3/01 , G06T15/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/00183 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/3132 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/061 , A61B5/1076 , A61B5/1455 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/03 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00128 , A61B2017/00707 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2090/031 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/365 , A61B2090/3983 , B25J9/1689 , G06F3/016 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , G06F2203/015 , G06T15/00 , G06T19/00 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/30004 , G06T2207/30241 , G06T2210/41 , G09B5/00 , G09B5/065 , G09B5/14 , G09B9/00 , G09B23/285 , G09B23/30 , G09B23/32 , G09B23/34 , G16H10/40 , G16H50/50
摘要： A system for generating surgical procedure training media draws upon the realistic data of an actual surgical procedure for realistic training without the risks. A 3D capturing component records three-dimensional model plus imaging data over time of a portion of a patient's body undergoing a surgical procedure. A spatial detection system detects an orientation of a surgical instrument relative to the patient's body during the surgical procedure. A modeling component creates a four-dimensional model (3D model+time) of the portion of the patient's body. Animation such as contingent events, trainee prompts, a virtual surgical instrument, etc., can be added to the model to expand upon the training potential. A user interface processes and edits training media for playback of the four-dimensional model including defining triggers responsive to a trainee simulated surgical inputs to pace sequencing of playback. An interactive player responds to pacing the playback of the editing training media or to a spatially detected simulated surgical instrument held by the student for direct tissue interaction.
摘要翻译：用于产生外科手术训练媒介的系统利用实际的外科手术的实际数据来实现现实的训练而没有风险。 3D捕获部件记录经过外科手术的患者身体的一部分的三维模型加上成像数据。在外科手术过程中，空间检测系统检测手术器械相对于患者身体的取向。建模组件创建了患者身体部分的四维模型（3D模型+时间）。可以在模型中添加诸如偶然事件，实习生提示，虚拟手术器械等的动画，以扩大培训潜力。用户界面处理和编辑用于四维模型的回放的训练媒体，包括响应于训练者模拟的外科输入来定义触发以重新播放顺序。交互式播放器响应于编辑训练媒体的播放或由学生持有的用于直接组织交互的空间检测的模拟手术器械的播放。

2. 发明申请

US20090311655A1 SURGICAL PROCEDURE CAPTURE, MODELLING, AND EDITING INTERACTIVE PLAYBACK 有权
标题翻译：外科手术捕捉，建模和编辑交互式播放
公开(公告)号：US20090311655A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12139960
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Michael J. Sinclair , James R. Hamilton , Oren Rosenbloom , Hubert Van Hoof
发明人： Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Michael J. Sinclair , James R. Hamilton , Oren Rosenbloom , Hubert Van Hoof
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/00183 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/3132 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/061 , A61B5/1076 , A61B5/1455 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/03 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00128 , A61B2017/00707 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2090/031 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/365 , A61B2090/3983 , B25J9/1689 , G06F3/016 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , G06F2203/015 , G06T15/00 , G06T19/00 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/30004 , G06T2207/30241 , G06T2210/41 , G09B5/00 , G09B5/065 , G09B5/14 , G09B9/00 , G09B23/285 , G09B23/30 , G09B23/32 , G09B23/34 , G16H10/40 , G16H50/50
摘要： A system for generating surgical procedure training media draws upon the realistic data of an actual surgical procedure for realistic training without the risks. A 3D capturing component records three-dimensional model plus imaging data over time of a portion of a patient's body undergoing a surgical procedure. A spatial detection system detects an orientation of a surgical instrument relative to the patient's body during the surgical procedure. A modeling component creates a four-dimensional model (3D model+time) of the portion of the patient's body. Animation such as contingent events, trainee prompts, a virtual surgical instrument, etc., can be added to the model to expand upon the training potential. A user interface processes and edits training media for playback of the four-dimensional model including defining triggers responsive to a trainee simulated surgical inputs to pace sequencing of playback. An interactive player responds to pacing the playback of the editing training media or to a spatially detected simulated surgical instrument held by the student for direct tissue interaction.
摘要翻译：用于产生外科手术训练媒介的系统利用实际的手术过程的实际数据来实现现实的训练而没有风险。 3D捕获部件记录经过外科手术的患者身体的一部分的三维模型加上成像数据。在外科手术过程中，空间检测系统检测手术器械相对于患者身体的取向。建模组件创建了患者身体部分的四维模型（3D模型+时间）。可以在模型中添加诸如偶然事件，实习生提示，虚拟手术器械等的动画，以扩大培训潜力。用户界面处理和编辑用于四维模型的回放的训练媒体，包括响应于训练者模拟的外科输入来定义触发以重新播放顺序。交互式播放器响应于编辑训练媒体的播放或由学生持有的用于直接组织交互的空间检测的模拟手术器械的播放。

3. 发明授权

US08552976B2 Virtual controller for visual displays 有权
标题翻译：用于视觉显示的虚拟控制器
公开(公告)号：US08552976B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13346472
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04845
摘要： Virtual controllers for visual displays are described. In one implementation, a camera captures an image of hands against a background. The image is segmented into hand areas and background areas. Various hand and finger gestures isolate parts of the background into independent areas, which are then assigned control parameters for manipulating the visual display. Multiple control parameters can be associated with attributes of multiple independent areas formed by two hands, for advanced control including simultaneous functions of clicking, selecting, executing, horizontal movement, vertical movement, scrolling, dragging, rotational movement, zooming, maximizing, minimizing, executing file functions, and executing menu choices.
摘要翻译：描述了用于视觉显示的虚拟控制器。在一个实现中，相机在背景上拍摄手的图像。图像被分割为手区域和背景区域。各种手指和手指手势将背景的一部分隔离成独立的区域，然后分配控制参数以操纵视觉显示。多个控制参数可以与由双手形成的多个独立区域的属性相关联，用于高级控制，包括点击，选择，执行，水平移动，垂直移动，滚动，拖动，旋转移动，缩放，最大化，最小化，执行的同时功能文件功能和执行菜单选项。

4. 发明授权

US08508447B2 Display device and pixel therefor 有权
标题翻译：显示设备及其像素
公开(公告)号：US08508447B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US11941984
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Anna Pyayt , Gary K. Starkweather , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Anna Pyayt , Gary K. Starkweather , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/346 , G09G3/36
摘要： A pixel includes a primary element and a secondary element. At least a portion of the primary element is deformable between two positions. In one position, the light source is reflected such that the observer observes a dark pixel. In the other position, the light is reflected such that the observer observes a bright pixel. Gray levels of light are viewable by varying between the two positions.
摘要翻译：像素包括主要元件和次要元件。主元件的至少一部分可在两个位置之间变形。在一个位置，光源被反射，使得观察者观察到暗像素。在另一位置，光被反射，使得观察者观察到明亮的像素。通过在两个位置之间变化可以看到灰度级的光。

5. 发明授权

US08174508B2 Pointing and data entry input device 有权
标题翻译：指向和数据输入输入设备
公开(公告)号：US08174508B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11941985
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Michael J. Sinclair , Ray A. Bittner , David W. Voth
发明人： Michael J. Sinclair , Ray A. Bittner , David W. Voth
IPC分类号： G06F3/045
CPC分类号： G06F3/0202 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/04886 , H01H2003/0293 , H01H2217/01 , H01H2217/036 , H01H2239/006 , H03K2217/96054 , H04M1/23
摘要： An input device includes an array of adjacent capacitive sensors arranged into rows and columns. Each capacitive sensor exhibits a capacitance characteristic when in proximity to a conductive element. A plurality of mechanical hysteresis mechanisms are each deposited on and in contact with each of the capacitive sensors and configured to be actuated by a corresponding push button. Each capacitive sensor exhibits an electrical characteristic upon actuation of the corresponding mechanical hysteresis mechanism. An insulating overlay layer positioned over the array of capacitive sensors and the plurality of mechanical hysteresis mechanisms defines each push button and defines a surface for accommodating the conductive element.
摘要翻译：输入装置包括布置成行和列的相邻电容传感器阵列。每个电容传感器在接近导电元件时表现出电容特性。多个机械滞后机构各自沉积在每个电容传感器上并与之接触，并且被配置为由相应的按钮致动。每个电容传感器在相应的机械滞后机构的致动时表现出电特性。位于电容传感器阵列上方的绝缘覆盖层和多个机械滞后机构限定每个按钮并且限定用于容纳导电元件的表面。

6. 发明授权

US07907117B2 Virtual controller for visual displays 有权
公开(公告)号：US07907117B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11463183
申请日：2006-08-08
申请人： Andrew D Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Andrew D Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04845
摘要： Virtual controllers for visual displays are described. In one implementation, a camera captures an image of hands against a background. The image is segmented into hand areas and background areas. Various hand and finger gestures isolate parts of the background into independent areas, which are then assigned control parameters for manipulating the visual display. Multiple control parameters can be associated with attributes of multiple independent areas formed by two hands, for advanced control including simultaneous functions of clicking, selecting, executing, horizontal movement, vertical movement, scrolling, dragging, rotational movement, zooming, maximizing, minimizing, executing file functions, and executing menu choices.

7. 发明授权

US07869705B2 Lighting array control 失效
标题翻译：照明阵列控制
公开(公告)号：US07869705B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12017047
申请日：2008-01-21
申请人： Zicheng Liu , Mingxuan Sun , Jingyu Qiu , Zhengyou Zhang , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Zicheng Liu , Mingxuan Sun , Jingyu Qiu , Zhengyou Zhang , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： G03B15/03 , H04N9/73
CPC分类号： G03B15/02
摘要： A subject captured by a camera may be affected by environmental lighting provided by nearby light sources and the sun or moon, which may cause underexposure or overexposure of the image or aesthetically displeasing color tones. Image processing and camera adjustments may mitigate some imaging problems with limited effect and introduce undesirable side effects. A lighting array may be devised to expose the subject to various types of light (e.g., white light comprising full spectrum illumination and red, green, and blue lights comprising partial spectrum illumination) to resolve lighting problems in a more effective manner. Moreover, the lighting array may be responsively controlled to adjust the subject image with respect to one or more target spectra specifying desirable colors for the subject image. The lighting array may be iteratively controlled, e.g. by a gradient descent algorithm, for incrementally adjusting parameters with respect to proximate target spectra for the image.
摘要翻译：由相机拍摄的被摄体可能会受到附近光源和太阳或月亮所提供的环境照明的影响，这可能会导致图像曝光不足或过度曝光或美观上不悦色调。图像处理和相机调整可以以有限的效果减轻一些成像问题，并引入不期望的副作用。可以设计照明阵列以将对象暴露于各种类型的光（例如，包括全光谱照明的白光和包括部分光谱照明的红色，绿色和蓝色光）以更有效的方式解决照明问题。此外，可以响应地控制照明阵列以相对于为目标图像指定所需颜色的一个或多个目标光谱来调整被摄体图像。可以迭代地控制照明阵列，例如。通过梯度下降算法，用于相对于图像的近似目标光谱递增调整参数。

8. 发明授权

US07626572B2 Soap mobile electronic human interface device 有权
标题翻译：肥皂手机电子人机界面装置
公开(公告)号：US07626572B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11454677
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Patrick Baudisch , Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Patrick Baudisch , Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0317
摘要： A new mobile electronic device, referred to as a soap, may be used to control electronic devices, external or internal to the soap, in an intuitive, convenient, and comfortable manner. For example, a soap may serve as an alternative to input devices such as a mouse. A soap device may include a core, and a hull that at least partially encloses the core. The core includes a tracking component capable of tracking movement relative to the hull. The soap input device also includes a transmission component configured to transmit a signal from the tracking component to a computing device, where it may control the position of a pointer and the use of a selector on a monitor. The hull may be soft and flexible, the core may be freely rotatable about at least one axis. The core has a shape such that tangentially applied pressure rotates the core relative to the hull. A user may therefore control an electronic device, simply by rolling and manipulating the soap.
摘要翻译：称为肥皂的新的移动电子设备可以用于以直观，方便和舒适的方式控制肥皂外部或内部的电子设备。例如，肥皂可以用作输入诸如鼠标的装置的替代物。肥皂装置可以包括芯部和至少部分地包围芯部的壳体。核心包括能够跟踪相对于船体运动的跟踪部件。肥皂输入装置还包括被配置为将信号从跟踪部件发送到计算装置的传输部件，其中它可以控制指示器的位置和在监视器上使用选择器。所述船体可以是软的和柔性的，所述芯可以绕至少一个轴线自由旋转。该芯具有使切向施加的压力相对于船体旋转芯的形状。因此，用户可以简单地通过滚动和操纵肥皂来控制电子设备。

9. 发明申请

US20090208057A1 VIRTUAL CONTROLLER FOR VISUAL DISPLAYS 有权
标题翻译：虚拟显示器的虚拟控制器
公开(公告)号：US20090208057A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12428492
申请日：2009-04-23
申请人： Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04845
摘要： Virtual controllers for visual displays are described. In one implementation, a camera captures an image of hands against a background. The image is segmented into hand areas and background areas. Various hand and finger gestures isolate parts of the background into independent areas, which are then assigned control parameters for manipulating the visual display. Multiple control parameters can be associated with attributes of multiple independent areas formed by two hands, for advanced control including simultaneous functions of clicking, selecting, executing, horizontal movement, vertical movement, scrolling, dragging, rotational movement, zooming, maximizing, minimizing, executing file functions, and executing menu choices.
摘要翻译：描述了用于视觉显示的虚拟控制器。在一个实现中，相机在背景上拍摄手的图像。图像被分割为手区域和背景区域。各种手指和手指手势将背景的一部分隔离成独立的区域，然后分配控制参数以操纵视觉显示。多个控制参数可以与由双手形成的多个独立区域的属性相关联，用于高级控制，包括点击，选择，执行，水平移动，垂直移动，滚动，拖动，旋转移动，缩放，最大化，最小化，执行的同时功能文件功能和执行菜单选项。

10. 发明申请

US20090128511A1 POINTING AND DATA ENTRY INPUT DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：指针和数据输入设备
公开(公告)号：US20090128511A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11941985
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Michael J. Sinclair , Ray A. Bittner, JR. , David W. Voth
发明人： Michael J. Sinclair , Ray A. Bittner, JR. , David W. Voth
IPC分类号： G06F3/045
CPC分类号： G06F3/0202 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/04886 , H01H2003/0293 , H01H2217/01 , H01H2217/036 , H01H2239/006 , H03K2217/96054 , H04M1/23
摘要： An input device includes an array of adjacent capacitive sensors arranged into rows and columns. Each capacitive sensor exhibits a capacitance characteristic when in proximity to a conductive element. A plurality of mechanical hysteresis mechanisms are each deposited on and in contact with each of the capacitive sensors and configured to be actuated by a corresponding push button. Each capacitive sensor exhibits an electrical characteristic upon actuation of the corresponding mechanical hysteresis mechanism. An insulating overlay layer positioned over the array of capacitive sensors and the plurality of mechanical hysteresis mechanisms defines each push button and defines a surface for accommodating the conductive element.
摘要翻译：输入装置包括布置成行和列的相邻电容传感器阵列。每个电容传感器在接近导电元件时表现出电容特性。多个机械滞后机构各自沉积在每个电容传感器上并与之接触，并且被配置为由相应的按钮致动。每个电容传感器在相应的机械滞后机构的致动时表现出电特性。位于电容传感器阵列上方的绝缘覆盖层和多个机械滞后机构限定每个按钮并且限定用于容纳导电元件的表面。

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