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1. 发明授权

US08170014B1 Multiple NAT traversal protocol 有权
标题翻译：多个NAT穿越协议
公开(公告)号：US08170014B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12507485
申请日：2009-07-22
申请人： Christopher Metz , Daniel G. Wing
发明人： Christopher Metz , Daniel G. Wing
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L61/2532 , H04L29/12415 , H04L29/12528 , H04L29/12556 , H04L61/2575 , H04L61/2585
摘要： Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with multiple NAT traversal are provided. A request is received from a host for a publicly-routable communication path identifier for the host, where the host is a member of a private network associated with a first network address translation device. The first network address translation device communicates with a second network address translation device using an address-port-borrowing-protocol to acquire information related to the publicly-routable communication path identifier. Information related to the publicly-routable communication path identifier is received with the first network address translation device and the publicly-routable communication path identifier is provided to the host.
摘要翻译：提供了与多个NAT遍历相关联的系统，方法和其他实施例。从主机接收到用于主机的可公共路由的通信路径标识符的请求，其中主机是与第一网络地址转换设备相关联的专用网络的成员。第一网络地址转换装置使用地址端口借用协议与第二网络地址转换装置通信以获取与可公共路由的通信路径标识符相关的信息。与第一网络地址转换装置接收到与公共路由的通信路径标识符相关的信息，并且向主机提供可公共路由的通信标识符。

2. 发明授权

US07940777B2 Loss-free packet networks 有权
标题翻译：无损分组网络
公开(公告)号：US07940777B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12037631
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Rajiv Asati , Greg Thompson , Christopher Metz , Samir Parikh
发明人： Rajiv Asati , Greg Thompson , Christopher Metz , Samir Parikh
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L1/007 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/50
摘要： In one embodiment, a method can include: receiving a packet in a device; classifying the received packet as a first packet type or a second packet type; when the packet is the first packet type, forwarding the packet to a next hop; and when the packet is the second packet type: performing forward error correction (FEC) encoding on the packet to generate repair data, modifying the packet by adding a multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) header to indicate that the packet is to be forwarded on an FEC-protected label switched path (LSP), generating an additional MPLS packet carrying the repair data, and forwarding the modified packet and the additional packet to a next hop.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法可以包括：在设备中接收分组; 将接收的分组分类为第一分组类型或第二分组类型; 当分组是第一分组类型时，将分组转发到下一跳; 并且当分组是第二分组类型时：对分组执行前向纠错（FEC）编码以产生修复数据，通过添加多协议标签交换（MPLS）报头来指示分组将被转发来修改分组在FEC保护的标签交换路径（LSP）上，生成携带修复数据的附加MPLS分组，并将修改的分组和附加分组转发到下一跳。

3. 发明授权

US08001252B2 Psuedowire termination directly on a router 有权
标题翻译： Psuedowire直接在路由器上终止
公开(公告)号：US08001252B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12415396
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： James N. Guichard , Mohammed Sayeed , Bertrand Duvivier , Daniel C. Tappan , W. Scott Wainner , Earl Hardin Booth , Christopher Metz , W. Mark Townsley , Wojciech Dec
发明人： James N. Guichard , Mohammed Sayeed , Bertrand Duvivier , Daniel C. Tappan , W. Scott Wainner , Earl Hardin Booth , Christopher Metz , W. Mark Townsley , Wojciech Dec
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product for routing data within a packet-switched network using a PW wherein the PW is terminated directly on the layer-3 routing device such that certain services and applications can be utilized is presented. The method, apparatus and computer program product receives an encapsulated layer-2 Protocol Data Unit (PDU) from a pseudowire emulating a service. The encapsulation is removed from the encapsulated layer-2 PDU and a layer-2 circuit associated with the pseudowire is terminated. The circuit is treated as an interface and the PDU is forwarded based on upper layer protocol information within the PDU.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用PW在分组交换网络内路由数据的方法，装置和计算机程序产品，其中PW直接终止在第3层路由设备上，使得可以利用某些服务和应用。方法，装置和计算机程序产品从模拟服务的伪线接收封装的第二层协议数据单元（PDU）。从封装层2 PDU去除封装，并终止与伪线相关联的二层电路。该电路被视为一个接口，并且基于PDU内的上层协议信息转发PDU。

4. 发明申请

US20090185573A1 PSUEDOWIRE TERMINATION DIRECTLY ON A ROUTER 有权
标题翻译：电子邮件直接终止
公开(公告)号：US20090185573A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12415396
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： James N. Guichard , Mohammed Sayeed , Bertrand Duvivier , Daniel Tappan , W. Scott Wainner , Earl Hardin Booth, III , Christopher Metz , W. Mark Townsley , Wojciech Dec
发明人： James N. Guichard , Mohammed Sayeed , Bertrand Duvivier , Daniel Tappan , W. Scott Wainner , Earl Hardin Booth, III , Christopher Metz , W. Mark Townsley , Wojciech Dec
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product for routing data within a packet-switched network using a PW wherein the PW is terminated directly on the layer-3 routing device such that certain services and applications can be utilized is presented. The method, apparatus and computer program product receives an encapsulated layer-2 Protocol Data Unit (PDU) from a pseudowire emulating a service. The encapsulation is removed from the encapsulated layer-2 PDU and a layer-2 circuit associated with the pseudowire is terminated. The circuit is treated as an interface and the PDU is forwarded based on upper layer protocol information within the PDU.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用PW在分组交换网络内路由数据的方法，装置和计算机程序产品，其中PW直接终止在第3层路由设备上，使得可以利用某些服务和应用。方法，装置和计算机程序产品从模拟服务的伪线接收封装的第二层协议数据单元（PDU）。从封装层2 PDU去除封装，并终止与伪线相关联的二层电路。该电路被视为一个接口，并且基于PDU内的上层协议信息转发PDU。

5. 发明授权

US07965656B1 Building multipoint pseudo wires using a multipoint label distribution protocol (MLDP) 有权
标题翻译：使用多点标签分发协议（MLDP）构建多点伪线
公开(公告)号：US07965656B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11444059
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Ijsbrand Wijnands , Christopher Metz , Arjen Boers , Luca Martini
发明人： Ijsbrand Wijnands , Christopher Metz , Arjen Boers , Luca Martini
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product for building multipoint Pseudo Wires (PWs) using Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) is presented. A multipoint PW leaf identifier (mTAI) is configured on one or more Layer 2 (L2) leaf interface(s) of a multipoint PW. A multipoint PW root identifier identifying the root of the multipoint PW is also configured and an opaque value is computed, the opaque value used in MLDP label mapping messages that will flow upstream towards a the root of the multipoint PW. The opaque value is computed from the multipoint leaf identifier and the multipoint root identifier. The PE leaf routers direct MLDP label mapping to the root PE router via a core network.
摘要翻译：提出了一种使用组播标签分发协议（MLDP）构建多点伪线（PW）的方法，装置和计算机程序产品。多点PW叶标识符（mTAI）被配置在多点PW的一个或多个第2层（L2）叶接口上。还配置了标识多点PW根的多点PW根标识符，并计算不透明值，MLDP标签映射消息中使用的不透明值将向上游流向多点PW的根。不透明值是从多点叶标识符和多点根标识符计算的。 PE叶路由器通过核心网将MLDP标签映射到根PE路由器。

6. 发明授权

US07593398B2 Layer-two interworking applied to L2-L3 pseudowires 有权
标题翻译：二层互通应用于L2-L3伪线
公开(公告)号：US07593398B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11221964
申请日：2005-09-08
申请人： Earl Hardin Booth, III , W. Scott Wainner , W. Mark Townsley , Christopher Metz
发明人： Earl Hardin Booth, III , W. Scott Wainner , W. Mark Townsley , Christopher Metz
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633 , H04J3/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for performing Layer 2 (L2) interworking is presented. A L2 Protocol Data Unit (PDU) is received at an L2 Switching Entity (SE). The L2 PDU is converted to a normalized Pseudowire (PW) PDU. The normalized PW PDU is then forwarded to a Layer 3 (L3) Routing Entity (RE). The normalized PDU may be in the form of a predetermined L2 protocol or a L2 agnostic protocol.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于执行第2层（L2）互通的方法和装置。在L2交换实体（SE）处接收到L2协议数据单元（PDU）。 L2 PDU被转换成归一化的伪线（PW）PDU。归一化的PW PDU然后被转发到第3层（L3）路由实体（RE）。归一化PDU可以是预定的L2协议或L2不可知协议的形式。

7. 发明申请

US20090213726A1 LOSS-FREE PACKET NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：无损包裹网络
公开(公告)号：US20090213726A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12037631
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Rajiv Asati , Greg Thompson , Christopher Metz , Samir Parikh
发明人： Rajiv Asati , Greg Thompson , Christopher Metz , Samir Parikh
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L1/007 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/50
摘要： In one embodiment, a method can include: receiving a packet in a device; classifying the received packet as a first packet type or a second packet type; when the packet is the first packet type, forwarding the packet to a next hop; and when the packet is the second packet type: performing forward error correction (FEC) encoding on the packet to generate repair data, modifying the packet by adding a multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) header to indicate that the packet is to be forwarded on an FEC-protected label switched path (LSP), generating an additional MPLS packet carrying the repair data, and forwarding the modified packet and the additional packet to a next hop.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法可以包括：在设备中接收分组; 将接收的分组分类为第一分组类型或第二分组类型; 当分组是第一分组类型时，将分组转发到下一跳; 并且当分组是第二分组类型时：在分组上执行前向纠错（FEC）编码以产生修复数据，通过添加多协议标签交换（MPLS）报头来指示分组将被转发来修改分组在FEC保护的标签交换路径（LSP）上，生成携带修复数据的附加MPLS分组，并将修改的分组和附加分组转发到下一跳。

8. 发明授权

US08838829B2 Pseudowire (PW) switching type-length-value (TLV) 有权
标题翻译：伪线（PW）切换类型长度值（TLV）
公开(公告)号：US08838829B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US11178647
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Luca Martini , W. Mark Townsley , Earl Hardin Booth, III , Christopher Metz
发明人： Luca Martini , W. Mark Townsley , Earl Hardin Booth, III , Christopher Metz
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , H04L12/751 , H04L12/721
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L41/12 , H04L45/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing information in a network by way of a Pseudowire switching TLV is presented. A second device in the network receives a first message having information relating to a first device in the network. The second device appends information relating to the second device (by way of a Pseudowire switching TLV) to the first message, resulting in a second message. The second message is then forwarded to a third device in the network.
摘要翻译：提出了一种通过伪线切换TLV在网络中提供信息的方法和装置。网络中的第二设备接收具有与网络中的第一设备有关的信息的第一消息。第二设备将与第二设备相关的信息（通过伪线切换TLV）附加到第一消息，导致第二消息。然后将第二个消息转发到网络中的第三个设备。

9. 发明授权

US07516224B2 Pseudowire termination directly on a router 有权
标题翻译：伪线终止在路由器上
公开(公告)号：US07516224B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10970014
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： James N. Guichard , Mohammed Sayeed , Bertrand Duvivier , Daniel Tappan , W. Scott Wainner , Earl Hardin Booth, III , Christopher Metz , W. Mark Townsley , Wojciech Dec
发明人： James N. Guichard , Mohammed Sayeed , Bertrand Duvivier , Daniel Tappan , W. Scott Wainner , Earl Hardin Booth, III , Christopher Metz , W. Mark Townsley , Wojciech Dec
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product for routing data within a packet-switched network using a PW wherein the PW is terminated directly on the layer-3 routing device such that certain services and applications can be utilized is presented. The method, apparatus and computer program product receives an encapsulated layer-2 Protocol Data Unit (PDU) from a pseudowire emulating a service. The encapsulation is removed from the encapsulated layer-2 PDU and a layer-2 circuit associated with the pseudowire is terminated. The circuit is treated as an interface and the PDU is forwarded based on upper layer protocol information within the PDU.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用PW在分组交换网络内路由数据的方法，装置和计算机程序产品，其中PW直接终止在第3层路由设备上，使得可以利用某些服务和应用。方法，装置和计算机程序产品从模拟服务的伪线接收封装的第二层协议数据单元（PDU）。从封装层2 PDU去除封装，并终止与伪线相关联的二层电路。该电路被视为一个接口，并且基于PDU内的上层协议信息转发PDU。

10. 发明申请

US20070053366A1 Layer-two interworking applied to L2-L3 pseudowires 有权
标题翻译：二层互通应用于L2-L3伪线
公开(公告)号：US20070053366A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11221964
申请日：2005-09-08
申请人： Earl Booth , W. Wainner , W. Townsley , Christopher Metz
发明人： Earl Booth , W. Wainner , W. Townsley , Christopher Metz
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/28 , H04J3/22 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633 , H04J3/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for performing Layer 2 (L2) interworking is presented. A L2 Protocol Data Unit (PDU) is received at an L2 Switching Entity (SE). The L2 PDU is converted to a normalized Pseudowire (PW) PDU. The normalized PW PDU is then forwarded to a Layer 3 (L3) Routing Entity (RE). The normalized PDU may be in the form of a predetermined L2 protocol or a L2 agnostic protocol.
摘要翻译：提出了一种执行层2（L 2）互通的方法和装置。在L 2交换实体（SE）处接收到L 2协议数据单元（PDU）。将L 2 PDU转换为归一化伪线（PW）PDU。归一化的PW PDU然后被转发到第3层（L 3）路由实体（RE）。归一化PDU可以是预定的L 2协议或L 2不可知协议的形式。

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