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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Network address translation offload to network infrastructure for service chains in a network environment
    • 网络地址转换卸载到网络环境中服务链的网络基础设施
    • US09363183B2
    • 2016-06-07
    • US14249636
    • 2014-04-10
    • CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • Surendra M. KumarPaul QuinnJames N. GuichardMichael R. Smith
    • H04L12/803H04L29/12H04L12/851H04L12/54H04L12/28
    • H04L47/125H04L12/28H04L12/56H04L47/2483H04L61/2514
    • An example method for network address translation (NAT) offload to network infrastructure for service chains in a network environment is provided and includes receiving a packet at a network infrastructure in a network comprising a plurality of service nodes interconnected through the network infrastructure, each service node executing at least one service function, identifying the packet as belonging to a first flow based on a cookie in a network service header of the packet that indicates a service chain that includes a sequence of service functions to be executed on the packet at the service nodes, determining that a service function in the service chain is to be offloaded from one of the service nodes to the network infrastructure for subsequent packets of the first flow, and executing the offloaded service function at the network infrastructure for subsequent packets of the first flow.
    • 提供了一种用于网络地址转换(NAT)卸载到网络环境中的服务链的网络基础设施的示例性方法,并且包括在网络中的网络基础设施处接收包括通过网络基础设施互连的多个服务节点的分组,每个服务节点 执行至少一个服务功能,基于所述分组的网络服务报头中的cookie来将分组标识为属于第一流的分组,其指示服务链,所述服务链包括将在所述服务节点处对所述分组执行的服务功能序列 确定所述服务链中的服务功能将从所述服务节点之一卸载到所述网络基础设施以用于所述第一流的后续分组,以及在所述网络基础设施处执行所述卸载的服务功能以用于所述第一流的后续分组。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Data plane learning of bi-directional service chains
    • 双向服务链的数据平面学习
    • US09246799B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US13891245
    • 2013-05-10
    • Cisco Technology, Inc.
    • James GuichardPaul QuinnDavid WardSurendra KumarNavindra YadavMichael R. SmithNagaraj A. Bagepalli
    • H04L12/28H04L12/725
    • H04L45/306H04L41/0893H04L47/2441H04L69/22
    • Techniques are provided to decouple service chain structure from the underlying network forwarding state and allow for data plane learning of service chain forwarding requirements and any association between services function state requirements and the forward and reverse forwarding paths for a service chain. In a network comprising a plurality of network nodes each configured to apply a service function to traffic that passes through the respective network node, a packet is received at a network node. When the network node determines that the service function it applies is stateful, it updates context information in a network service header of the packet to indicate that the service function applied at the network node is stateful and that traffic for a reverse path matching the classification criteria is to be returned to the network node.
    • 提供了技术来将服务链结构与底层网络转发状态分离,并允许服务链转发要求的数据平面学习和服务功能状态要求与服务链的前向和后向转发路径之间的任何关联。 在包括多个网络节点的网络中,每个网络节点被配置为对通过相应网络节点的业务应用服务功能,在网络节点处接收分组。 当网络节点确定其应用的服务功能是有状态时,它更新分组的网络服务报头中的上下文信息,以指示在网络节点处应用的服务功能是有状态的,并且用于与分类标准匹配的反向路径的业务 将被返回到网络节点。