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1. 再颁专利

USRE43020E1 Method of addressing messages, method of establishing wireless communications, and communications system 有权
标题翻译：寻址消息的方法，建立无线通信的方法和通信系统
公开(公告)号：USRE43020E1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11865580
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , Don Hush
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , Don Hush
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/44 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10049 , H04W4/06 , H04W8/005 , H04W8/26 , H04W74/04 , H04W76/10
摘要： A method of establishing wireless communications between an interrogator and individual ones of multiple wireless identification devices, the method comprising utilizing a tree search method to establish communications without collision between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices, a search tree being defined for the tree search method, the tree having multiple levels representing subgroups of the multiple wireless identification devices, the number of devices in a subgroup in one level being half of the number of devices in the next higher level, the tree search method employing level skipping wherein at least one level of the tree is skipped. A communications system comprising an interrogator, and a plurality of wireless identification devices configured to communicate with the interrogator in a wireless fashion, the respective wireless identification devices having a unique identification number, the interrogator being configured to employ a tree search technique to determine the unique identification numbers of the different wireless identification devices so as to be able to establish communications between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices without collision by multiple wireless identification devices attempting to respond to the interrogator at the same time, wherein levels of the tree are occasionally skipped.
摘要翻译：一种在询问器和多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间建立无线通信的方法，所述方法包括利用树形搜索方法建立通信而不会在询问器与多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间发生冲突，搜索树被定义为树搜索方法，具有表示多个无线识别装置的子组的多个级别的树，一个级别中的子组中的设备的数量是下一较高级别中的设备数量的一半，采用跳过的树搜索方法，其中树中至少有一个级别被跳过。一种通信系统，包括询问器和多个无线识别设备，被配置为以无线方式与询问器进行通信，相应的无线识别设备具有唯一的标识号，询问器被配置为采用树形搜索技术来确定唯一的识别号码，以便能够在多个无线识别装置中的询问器和各个无线识别装置之间建立通信，而不会同时尝试响应询问器的多个无线识别装置的冲突，其中，偶尔跳过树。

2. 再颁专利

USRE41530E1 Method and apparatus to select radio frequency identification devices in accordance with an arbitration scheme 有权
标题翻译：根据仲裁方案选择射频识别装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：USRE41530E1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US10693696
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/00 , G06F13/4027 , G06T1/60 , G06T5/20 , H04L12/44
摘要： A method of establishing wireless communications between an interrogator and individual ones of multiple wireless identification devices, the method comprising utilizing a tree search method to establish communications without collision between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices, a search tree being defined for the tree search method, the tree having multiple levels respectively representing subgroups of the multiple wireless identification devices, the method further comprising starting the tree search at a selectable level of the search tree. A communications system comprising an interrogator, and a plurality of wireless identification devices configured to communicate with the interrogator in a wireless fashion, the respective wireless identification devices having a unique identification number, the ingerrogator being configured to employ a tree search technique to determine the unique identification numbers of the different wireless identification devices so as to be able to establish communications between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices without collision by multiple wireless identification devices attempting to respond to the interrogator at the same time, wherein the interrogator is configured to start the tree search at a selectable level of the search tree. RFID devices are selected by an interrogator. The interrogator sends a signal to a plurality of RFID devices. The signal indicates a bit string and a memory range comprising multiple bit locations. RFID devices compare the bits stored in their respective memory ranges to the bit string to determine which of the RFID devices are selected.
摘要翻译：一种在询问器和多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间建立无线通信的方法，所述方法包括利用树形搜索方法建立通信而不会在询问器与多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间发生冲突，搜索树被定义为树搜索方法，具有多个级别的树分别表示多个无线识别装置的子组，该方法还包括在搜索树的可选择级别开始树搜索。一种通信系统，包括询问器，以及多个无线识别设备，被配置为以无线方式与询问器进行通信，所述相应的无线识别设备具有唯一的标识号，所述导入器被配置为采用树形搜索技术来确定唯一的识别号码，以便能够建立多个无线识别装置中的询问器和各个无线识别装置之间的通信，而不会同时尝试响应询问器的多个无线识别装置的冲突，其中询问器是配置为在搜索树的可选级别开始树搜索。 RFID设备由询问器选择。询问器向多个RFID设备发送信号。该信号表示一个比特串和包含多个比特位置的存储器范围。 RFID设备将存储在其相应存储器范围中的位与位串进行比较，以确定选择哪些RFID设备。

3. 发明授权

US07315522B2 Communication methods using slotted replies 失效
标题翻译：使用开槽回复的通信方法
公开(公告)号：US07315522B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US09820467
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04L12/413
CPC分类号： G06Q20/3223 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10019 , G06Q20/24 , G06Q20/26 , G07B15/00 , H04L29/1232 , H04L61/2092 , H04W8/26 , H04W24/00 , H04W40/246 , H04W74/06 , H04W74/08 , H04W76/11
摘要： An RFID tag population is selected by an interrogator. Each tag of the selected tag population then responds to the interrogator in accordance with a slotted arbitration scheme. According to the slotted arbitration scheme, each tag of the selected tag population picks its own random value from a range of integers indicated by the interrogator. The random value corresponds to a slot. The interrogator may indicate that the range of integers is to be adjusted. Each tag of the selected tag population responds to the interrogator with a random number.
摘要翻译： RFID标签群由询问器选择。所选标签群的每个标签然后根据时隙仲裁方案响应询问器。根据时隙仲裁方案，所选标签群的每个标签从询问器指示的整数范围中选取其自己的随机值。随机值对应于一个时隙。询问器可以指示整数的范围将被调整。所选标签群的每个标签用随机数来响应询问器。

4. 发明授权

US6072801A Method of addressing messages, method of establishing wireless communications, and communications system 失效
标题翻译：寻址消息的方法，建立无线通信的方法和通信系统
公开(公告)号：US6072801A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US26045
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , Don Hush
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , Don Hush
IPC分类号： H04L12/44 , H04L12/56 , H04J3/16 , H04J3/02 , H04L12/43
CPC分类号： H04L12/44 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10049 , H04W74/04 , H04W4/06 , H04W76/02 , H04W8/005 , H04W8/26
摘要： A method of establishing wireless communications between an interrogator and individual ones of multiple wireless identification devices, the method comprising utilizing a tree search method to establish communications without collision between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices, a search tree being defined for the tree search method, the tree having multiple levels representing subgroups of the multiple wireless identification devices, the number of devices in a subgroup in one level being half of the number of devices in the next higher level, the tree search method employing level skipping wherein at least one level of the tree is skipped. A communications system comprising an interrogator, and a plurality of wireless identification devices configured to communicate with the interrogator in a wireless fashion, the respective wireless identification devices having a unique identification number, the interrogator being configured to employ a tree search technique to determine the unique identification numbers of the different wireless identification devices so as to be able to establish communications between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices without collision by multiple wireless identification devices attempting to respond to the interrogator at the same time, wherein levels of the tree are occasionally skipped.
摘要翻译：一种在询问器和多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间建立无线通信的方法，所述方法包括利用树形搜索方法建立通信而不会在询问器与多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间发生冲突，搜索树被定义为树搜索方法，具有表示多个无线识别装置的子组的多个级别的树，一个级别中的子组中的设备的数量是下一较高级别中的设备数量的一半，采用跳过的树搜索方法，其中树中至少有一个级别被跳过。一种通信系统，包括询问器和多个无线识别设备，被配置为以无线方式与询问器进行通信，相应的无线识别设备具有唯一的标识号，询问器被配置为采用树形搜索技术来确定唯一的识别号码，以便能够在多个无线识别装置中的询问器和各个无线识别装置之间建立通信，而不会同时尝试响应询问器的多个无线识别装置的冲突，其中，偶尔跳过树。

5. 发明授权

US5842118A Communication system including diversity antenna queuing 失效
标题翻译：通信系统包括分集天线排队
公开(公告)号：US5842118A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US772173
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06K7/00 , G06K19/07 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/08 , H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0808 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008 , H04B7/0608
摘要： A wireless communications system comprising a first transponder having a plurality of selectable antennas, and having a stack including locations holding data representing antennas, the stack defining an order in which antennas will be used to attempt communication; a second transponder configured to communicate with the first transponder, wherein the first transponder uses an antenna defined by data in one location of the stack for communication with the second transponder, and, if successful communication with the second transponder is not established, the transponder uses an antenna defined by data in another location of the stack.
摘要翻译：一种无线通信系统，包括具有多个可选天线的第一应答器，并且具有包括保存表示天线的数据的位置的堆栈，所述栈定义天线将用于尝试通信的顺序; 第二应答器，被配置为与所述第一应答器通信，其中所述第一应答器使用由所述堆叠的一个位置中的数据定义的天线与所述第二应答器通信，并且如果未建立与所述第二应答器的成功通信，则所述应答器使用由堆叠的另一位置的数据定义的天线。

6. 发明授权

US06282186B1 Method of addressing messages and communications system 有权
标题翻译：寻址消息和通信系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06282186B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09556235
申请日：2000-04-24
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L100
CPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/12
摘要： A method of establishing wireless communications between an interrogator and individual ones of multiple wireless identification devices, the method comprising utilizing a tree search method to attempt to identify individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices so as to be able to perform communications, without collision, between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices, a search tree being defined for the tree search method, the tree having multiple nodes respectively representing subgroups of the multiple wireless identification devices, wherein the interrogator transmits a command at a node, requesting that devices within the subgroup represented by the node respond, wherein the interrogator determines if a collision occurs in response to the command and, if not, repeats the command at the same node. An interrogator configured to transmit a command at a node, requesting that devices within the subgroup represented by the node respond, the interrogator further being configured to determine if a collision occurs in response to the command and, if not, to repeat the command at the same node.
摘要翻译：一种在询问器与多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间建立无线通信的方法，所述方法包括利用树形搜索方法来尝试识别所述多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置，以便能够进行无冲突的通信，在所述询问器和所述多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间，搜索树被定义用于所述树搜索方法，所述树具有分别表示所述多个无线识别装置的子组的多个节点，其中所述询问器在节点处发送命令，请求由节点表示的子组内的设备响应，其中询问器确定响应于该命令是否发生冲突，如果不是则在同一节点重复该命令。一种被配置为在节点处传送命令的询问器，请求由节点表示的子组内的设备响应，询问器还被配置为响应于该命令来确定是否发生冲突，如果不是，则在同一个节点。

7. 发明授权

US06273339B1 Tamper resistant smart card and method of protecting data in a smart card 有权
标题翻译：防篡改智能卡和保护智能卡中数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US06273339B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09552512
申请日：2000-04-19
申请人： John R. Tuttle , Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , Arthur Barney McCabe
发明人： John R. Tuttle , Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , Arthur Barney McCabe
IPC分类号： G06K1906
CPC分类号： G06K19/07381 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07372
摘要： A method of protecting data in a smart card from unauthorized access, the method comprising providing a housing defined by first and second housing portions; employing a volatile memory in the smart card for storing the data, and supporting the volatile memory from the first housing portion; providing a power supply in the housing, the power supply maintaining the data in the volatile memory while the power supply is connected to the volatile memory; and connecting the power supply to the volatile memory using a conductor supported by and movable with the second housing portion. A smart card comprising a housing including two opposing major portions that are connected together; an integrated circuit supported in the housing, the integrated circuit including a microprocessor and a random access memory, the random access memory being used to store data; a battery supported in the housing and having first and second terminals, the first terminal being coupled to the integrated circuit; and a conductor coupling the second terminal of the battery to the integrated circuit to complete a circuit, the conductor being supported by the housing such that separation of one of the portions of the housing from the other portion opens the circuit and breaks connection of the battery to the microprocessor so that data held in the random access memory is erased.
摘要翻译：一种保护智能卡中的数据免于未经授权的访问的方法，所述方法包括提供由第一和第二壳体部分限定的壳体; 在智能卡中采用易失性存储器来存储数据，并且从第一壳体部分支持易失性存储器; 在所述外壳中提供电源，所述电源将所述数据保持在所述易失性存储器中，同时所述电源连接到所述易失性存储器; 以及使用由第二壳体部分支撑并可与第二壳体部分一起移动的导体将电源连接到易失性存储器。一种智能卡，包括壳体，其包括连接在一起的两个相对的主要部分; 所述集成电路支撑在所述壳体中，所述集成电路包括微处理器和随机存取存储器，所述随机存取存储器用于存储数据; 支撑在壳体中并具有第一和第二端子的电池，第一端子耦合到集成电路; 以及将电池的第二端子耦合到集成电路以完成电路的导体，导体由壳体支撑，使得壳体的一部分与另一部分的分离打开电路并断开电池的连接到微处理器，使得保存在随机存取存储器中的数据被擦除。

8. 发明授权

US6144916A Itinerary monitoring system for storing a plurality of itinerary data points 失效
标题翻译：用于存储多个行程数据点的行程监视系统
公开(公告)号：US6144916A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US581937
申请日：1996-01-02
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , John R. Tuttle
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr. , John R. Tuttle
IPC分类号： G01S5/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S13/75 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/78 , G01S13/82 , G01S19/48 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/10 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/077 , G07B17/00 , G08G1/127 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/28 , H02J17/00 , H04B1/38 , H04L12/403 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/12 , G06F165/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/006 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/765 , G01S13/767 , G01S5/0027 , G06K17/0022 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G06K19/07767 , G06K19/07786 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10049 , G06K7/10346 , G06K7/10356 , G06Q10/0833 , G08G1/127 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2225 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/285 , H02J17/00 , H04L29/12254 , H04L29/12264 , H04L29/12292 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/1232 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L29/12839 , H04L61/2038 , H04L61/2046 , H04L61/2069 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/2092 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L61/6022 , G01S13/78 , G01S13/825 , G07B2017/00629 , H04B1/3816 , H04W24/00 , H04W4/12 , H04W64/00
摘要： Method and apparatus for a base station or interrogator station to monitor the itinerary of one or more vehicles or other movable assets. Each vehicle or other movable object includes a satellite navigation receiver with circuitry for computing the geographic position of the object, and a memory for storing a history of positions computed at a number of different times during the itinerary of the object. Each movable object further includes a radio transceiver which transmits the stored position history to the base station.
摘要翻译：用于基站或询问器站监视一个或多个车辆或其他可移动资产的行程的方法和装置。每个车辆或其他可移动物体包括具有用于计算物体的地理位置的电路的卫星导航接收器，以及存储器，用于存储在物体的行程中在多个不同时间计算的位置的历史。每个可移动对象还包括将存储的位置历史发送到基站的无线电收发器。

9. 发明授权

US6118789A Method of addressing messages and communications system 失效
标题翻译：寻址消息和通信系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US6118789A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US26043
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F13/40 , G06T1/60 , G06T5/20 , H04L12/44 , H04J3/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/00 , G06F13/4027 , G06T1/60 , G06T5/20 , H04L12/44
摘要： A method of establishing wireless communications between an interrogator and individual ones of multiple wireless identification devices, the method comprising utilizing a tree search method to establish communications without collision between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices, a search tree being defined for the tree search method, the tree having multiple levels respectively representing subgroups of the multiple wireless identification devices, the method further comprising starting the tree search at a selectable level of the search tree. A communications system comprising an interrogator, and a plurality of wireless identification devices configured to communicate with the interrogator in a wireless fashion, the respective wireless identification devices having a unique identification number, the interrogator being configured to employ a tree search technique to determine the unique identification numbers of the different wireless identification devices so as to be able to establish communications between the interrogator and individual ones of the multiple wireless identification devices without collision by multiple wireless identification devices attempting to respond to the interrogator at the same time, wherein the interrogator is configured to start the tree search at a selectable level of the search tree.
摘要翻译：一种在询问器和多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间建立无线通信的方法，所述方法包括利用树形搜索方法建立通信而不会在询问器与多个无线识别装置中的各个无线识别装置之间发生冲突，搜索树被定义为树搜索方法，具有多个级别的树分别表示多个无线识别装置的子组，该方法还包括在搜索树的可选择级别开始树搜索。一种通信系统，包括询问器和多个无线识别设备，被配置为以无线方式与询问器进行通信，相应的无线识别设备具有唯一的标识号，询问器被配置为采用树形搜索技术来确定唯一的识别号码，以便能够建立多个无线识别装置中的询问器和各个无线识别装置之间的通信，而不会同时尝试响应询问器的多个无线识别装置的冲突，其中询问器是配置为在搜索树的可选级别开始树搜索。

10. 发明授权

US6104333A Methods of processing wireless communication, methods of processing radio frequency communication, and related systems 失效
标题翻译：无线通信处理方法，射频通信处理方法及相关系统
公开(公告)号：US6104333A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US769653
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Clifton W. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01S13/76 , G01S13/78 , G06K7/00 , G07B15/02 , G08C19/12
CPC分类号： G07B15/063 , G01S13/765 , G01S13/767 , G01S13/78 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059
摘要： Methods of processing wireless communication include providing at least one interrogator configured for transmitting and receiving wireless communication data. A plurality of identification devices are provided and are configured for receiving wireless communication data transmitted by the interrogator. Responsive to receiving such communication data, the devices are capable of generating and transmitting a reply back to the interrogator. Preferably, transmitted replies are delayed for different determinable amounts of time which enables the interrogator to detect multiple replies. In a preferred implementation, the wireless communication is radio frequency communication. In another preferred implementation, each device is capable of calculating its own delay utilizing a random value generator. Related system circuitry is described.
摘要翻译：处理无线通信的方法包括提供配置用于发送和接收无线通信数据的至少一个询问器。提供多个识别装置，并且被配置用于接收由询问器发送的无线通信数据。响应于接收这种通信数据，这些设备能够产生并将回复发送回询问器。优选地，发送的回复被延迟不同的可确定的时间量，这使得询问器能够检测多个回复。在优选实现中，无线通信是射频通信。在另一优选实施例中，每个设备能够利用随机值生成器计算其自身的延迟。描述相关系统电路。

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