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热词
    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for absorbing and releasing energy
    • 吸收和释放能量的方法
    • US3879023A
    • 1975-04-22
    • US42426573
    • 1973-12-13
    • DOW CHEMICAL CO
    • PEARCE ROSCOE LWISNIEWSKI DAVID F
    • B60R19/32F16F9/06F16F5/00
    • B60R19/32F16F9/064
    • In the present method the pressure required to dissolve a gas phase in a liquid phase provides a resistance which will absorb energy. The liquid phase is a substance which is in a liquid state at atmospheric pressure and at temperatures between about 50* to + 150*F. The gas phase is a substance which is a gas at these temperatures, but which is chemically inert to the liquid and essentially insoluble in the liquid at atmospheric pressure. In operation, the gas-liquid phase is stored in a closed container and a positive pressure is applied to the gas-liquid phase. When the applied pressure exceeds about one atmosphere of pressure, part of the gas phase will partially dissolve in the liquid phase. As the gas dissolves in the liquid it provides a cushion for gradual absorption of the applied energy. When the applied pressure on the gas-liquid phase is released, so that the system returns to atmospheric pressure, the gas will come out of solution and the system is again ready to absorb energy.
    • 在本方法中,将液相溶解在液相中所需的压力提供了吸收能量的电阻。 液相是在大气压下和约-50℃至+ 150℃之间的温度下处于液态的物质。气相是在这些温度下为气体但对其的化学惰性的物质 在大气压下基本上不溶于液体。 在操作中,将气液相储存在密闭容器中,并将正压施加到气液相。 当施加的压力超过约一个大气压时,气相的一部分将部分溶解在液相中。 当气体溶解在液体中时,它提供缓冲器以逐渐吸收施加的能量。 当释放气 - 液相上施加的压力时,使系统恢复到大气压,气体将从溶液中排出,系统再次准备吸收能量。