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1. 发明申请

US20130272337A1 VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：立体孔表面发射激光系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130272337A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13990009
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/18361 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/18341 , H01S5/18366 , H01S5/1838 , H01S5/18386 , H01S5/423 , H01S2301/176
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a first portion comprising a first mirror and a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal, the first portion being fabricated on a first wafer. The system also includes a second portion comprising a second mirror that is partially-reflective to couple the optical signal to an optical fiber. The second portion can be fabricated on a second wafer. The system further includes a supporting structure to couple the first and second portions such that the first and second mirrors are arranged as a laser cavity having a predetermined length to resonate the optical signal.
摘要翻译：包括垂直腔面发射激光（VCSEL）系统和制造方法。 VCSEL系统包括第一部分，第一部分包括第一反射镜和增益区域，以响应于数据信号放大光信号，第一部分被制造在第一晶片上。该系统还包括第二部分，其包括部分反射以将光信号耦合到光纤的第二反射镜。第二部分可以在第二晶片上制造。该系统还包括一个支撑结构，用于联接第一和第二部分，使得第一和第二反射镜被布置为具有预定长度的激光腔，以谐振光信号。

2. 发明申请

US20120189024A1 Q-SWITCHED GRATING VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译： Q开关光栅垂直表面发射激光系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120189024A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13013609
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S3/115 , H01L33/60 , H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/18386 , H01S5/0614 , H01S5/0615 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18347 , H01S5/18363
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal and a first mirror arranged as a partially-reflective high-contrast grating (HCG) mirror at an optical output of the VCSEL system. The VCSEL system also includes a second mirror. The first and second mirrors can be arranged as a laser cavity to resonate the optical signal. The VCSEL system further includes a doped semiconductor region to generate a current through the first mirror in response to a voltage signal to substantially alter the reflectivity of the first mirror to provide Q-switching capability of the VCSEL system.
摘要翻译：包括垂直腔面发射激光（VCSEL）系统和制造方法。 VCSEL系统包括增益区域，用于响应于数据信号放大光信号，以及在VCSEL系统的光输出处布置为部分反射高对比度光栅（HCG）镜的第一反射镜。 VCSEL系统还包括第二个反射镜。第一和第二反射镜可以被布置为激光腔以谐振光信号。 VCSEL系统还包括掺杂半导体区域，以响应于电压信号产生通过第一反射镜的电流，以基本上改变第一反射镜的反射率以提供VCSEL系统的Q切换能力。

3. 发明申请

US20120120977A1 VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS WITH NON-PERIODIC GRATINGS 有权
标题翻译：具有非周期性光栅的垂直表面发射激光
公开(公告)号：US20120120977A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13387030
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/18 , H01S5/187
CPC分类号： H01S5/18363 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18361 , H01S5/18388 , H01S5/18391 , H01S5/18394 , H01S5/2214 , H01S2301/18
摘要： Various embodiments of the present, invention are directed to surface-emitting lasers with the cavity including at least one single-layer, non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating. In one embodiment, a surface-emitting laser comprises a grating layer (112) configured with a non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating (122), a reflective layer, and a light-emitting layer (102) disposed between the grating layer and the reflector. The non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating is configured with a grating pattern that controls the shape of one or more internal cavity modes, and controls the shape of one or more external transverse modes emitted from the surface-emitting laser.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及具有腔的表面发射激光器，其包括至少一个单层非周期性亚波长光栅。在一个实施例中，表面发射激光器包括配置有非周期性亚波长光栅（122），反射层和发光层（102）的光栅层（112），该发光层设置在光栅层和反射器。非周期性亚波长光栅配置有控制一个或多个内腔模的形状的光栅图案，并且控制从表面发射激光器发射的一个或多个外部横向模的形状。

4. 发明授权

US07668420B2 Optical waveguide ring resonator with an intracavity active element 有权
标题翻译：具有腔内有源元件的光波导环形谐振器
公开(公告)号：US07668420B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11829048
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B2006/12104 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/1071
摘要： An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.
摘要翻译：光学谐振器，光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射（TIR）反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。光谐振器包括光波导段，耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件，TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出（I / O）端口。光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分，通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分，并影响光信号。光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

5. 发明授权

US09093819B2 Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with non-periodic gratings 有权
标题翻译：具有非周期光栅的垂直腔表面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US09093819B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13387030
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/18 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/22
CPC分类号： H01S5/18363 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18361 , H01S5/18388 , H01S5/18391 , H01S5/18394 , H01S5/2214 , H01S2301/18
摘要： Various embodiments of the present, invention are directed to surface-emitting lasers with the cavity including at least one single-layer, non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating. In one embodiment, a surface-emitting laser comprises a grating layer (112) configured with a non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating (122), a reflective layer, and a light-emitting layer (102) disposed between the grating layer and the reflector. The non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating is configured with a grating pattern that controls the shape of one or more internal cavity modes, and controls the shape of one or more external transverse modes emitted from the surface-emitting laser.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及具有腔的表面发射激光器，其包括至少一个单层非周期性亚波长光栅。在一个实施例中，表面发射激光器包括配置有非周期性亚波长光栅（122），反射层和发光层（102）的光栅层（112），该发光层设置在光栅层和反射器。非周期性亚波长光栅配置有控制一个或多个内腔模的形状的光栅图案，并且控制从表面发射激光器发射的一个或多个外部横向模的形状。

6. 发明申请

US20140211822A1 VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：垂直孔表面发射激光
公开(公告)号：US20140211822A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14342762
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/183 , H01S5/187
CPC分类号： H01S5/183 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/1833 , H01S5/18358 , H01S5/18363 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/423
摘要： Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (“VCSELs”) and VCSEL arrays are disclosed. In one aspect, a surface-emitting laser includes a grating layer having a sub-wavelength grating to form a resonant cavity with a reflective layer for a wavelength of light to be emitted from a light-emitting layer and an aperture layer disposed within the resonant cavity. The VCSEL includes a charge carrier transport layer disposed between the grating layer and the light-emitting layer. The transport layer has a gap adjacent to the sub-wavelength grating and a spacer region between the gap and the light-emitting layer. The spacer region and gap are dimensioned to be substantially transparent to the wavelength. The aperture layer directs charge carriers to enter a region of the light-emitting layer adjacent to an aperture in the aperture layer and the aperture confines optical modes to be emitted from the light-emitting layer.
摘要翻译：公开了垂直腔表面发射激光器（“VCSEL”）和VCSEL阵列。一方面，表面发射激光器包括具有亚波长光栅的光栅层，以形成具有用于从发光层发射的波长的反射层的谐振腔和设置在谐振腔内的孔层腔。 VCSEL包括设置在光栅层和发光层之间的电荷载流子传输层。传输层具有与亚波长光栅相邻的间隙和间隙和发光层之间的间隔区。间隔区域和间隙被确定为对波长基本上是透明的。孔径层引导电荷载流子进入邻近孔径层中的孔的发光层的区域，并且该孔限制要从发光层发射的光学模式。

7. 发明授权

US08654812B2 Q-switched grating vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser system and method for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译： Q开关光栅垂直腔表面发射激光系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08654812B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13013609
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/18386 , H01S5/0614 , H01S5/0615 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18347 , H01S5/18363
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal and a first mirror arranged as a partially-reflective high-contrast grating (HCG) mirror at an optical output of the VCSEL system. The VCSEL system also includes a second mirror. The first and second mirrors can be arranged as a laser cavity to resonate the optical signal. The VCSEL system further includes a doped semiconductor region to generate a current through the first mirror in response to a voltage signal to substantially alter the reflectivity of the first mirror to provide Q-switching capability of the VCSEL system.
摘要翻译：包括垂直腔面发射激光（VCSEL）系统和制造方法。 VCSEL系统包括增益区域，用于响应于数据信号放大光信号，以及在VCSEL系统的光输出处布置为部分反射高对比度光栅（HCG）镜的第一反射镜。 VCSEL系统还包括第二个反射镜。第一和第二反射镜可以被布置为激光腔以谐振光信号。 VCSEL系统还包括掺杂半导体区域，以响应于电压信号产生通过第一反射镜的电流，以基本上改变第一反射镜的反射率以提供VCSEL系统的Q切换能力。

8. 发明申请

US20090028492A1 OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：具有静态活动元件的光波导环谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20090028492A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11829048
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B6/36 , H01S3/083
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B2006/12104 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/1071
摘要： An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.
摘要翻译：光学谐振器，光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射（TIR）反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。光谐振器包括光波导段，耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件，TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出（I / O）端口。光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分，通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分，并影响光信号。光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

9. 发明授权

US09711947B2 Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser system and method for fabricating the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09711947B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US13990009
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/42
CPC分类号： H01S5/18361 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/18341 , H01S5/18366 , H01S5/1838 , H01S5/18386 , H01S5/423 , H01S2301/176
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a first portion comprising a first mirror and a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal, the first portion being fabricated on a first wafer. The system also includes a second portion comprising a second mirror that is partially-reflective to couple the optical signal to an optical fiber. The second portion can be fabricated on a second wafer. The system further includes a supporting structure to couple the first and second portions such that the first and second mirrors are arranged as a laser cavity having a predetermined length to resonate the optical signal.

10. 发明授权

US08678600B2 Optical star coupler 有权
标题翻译：光学星形耦合器
公开(公告)号：US08678600B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13387010
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Marco Fiorentino , Huei Pei Kuo , Wayne V. Sorin
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Marco Fiorentino , Huei Pei Kuo , Wayne V. Sorin
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , G02B27/14 , G02B23/08
CPC分类号： G02B23/08 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/29367
摘要： An optical device may include a light transmissive medium having two sides. On one side may be a high reflectivity mirror and on the other side may be a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors that may be guided mode resonance or nanodot mirrors. An optical system may have a plurality of light inputs, a light transmissive medium, and a plurality of light outputs from the light transmissive medium The light transmissive medium may have a high reflectivity mirror on one side and a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors on a second side.
摘要翻译：光学装置可以包括具有两侧的透光介质。一侧可以是高反射镜，另一侧可以是可以是导模共振或纳米点反射镜的多个部分反射镜。光学系统可以具有多个光输入，光透射介质和来自光透射介质的多个光输出。透光介质可以在一侧具有高反射率反射镜，而在第二面上可以具有多个部分反射镜侧。

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