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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method, system and apparatus for balanced frequency up-conversion of a baseband signal
    • 用于基带信号平衡上变频的方法,系统和装置
    • US08571135B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13323550
    • 2011-12-12
    • David F. SorrellsMichael J. BultmanRobert W. CookRichard C LookeCharley D. Moses, Jr.Gregory S. RawlinsMichael W. Rawlins
    • David F. SorrellsMichael J. BultmanRobert W. CookRichard C LookeCharley D. Moses, Jr.Gregory S. RawlinsMichael W. Rawlins
    • H04L27/04H04L27/12H04L27/20
    • H04B1/0475H03C3/40H03D3/006H03D7/00H04L25/03
    • A balanced transmitter up-converts a baseband signal directly from baseband-to-RF. The up-conversion process is sufficiently linear that no IF processing is required, even in communications applications that have stringent requirements on spectral growth. In operation, the balanced modulator sub-harmonically samples the baseband signal in a balanced and differential manner, resulting in harmonically rich signal. The harmonically rich signal contains multiple harmonic images that repeat at multiples of the sampling frequency, where each harmonic contains the necessary information to reconstruct the baseband signal. The differential sampling is performed according to a first and second control signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other. In embodiments of the invention, the control signals have pulse widths (or apertures) that operate to improve energy transfer to a desired harmonic in the harmonically rich signal. A bandpass filter can then be utilized to select the desired harmonic of interest from the harmonically rich signal. The sampling modules that perform the sampling can be configured in either a series or a shunt configuration. In embodiments of the invention, DC offset voltages are minimized between the sampling modules to minimize or prevent carrier insertion into the harmonic images.
    • 平衡发射机直接从基带到RF RF转换基带信号。 上转换过程是足够的线性,即使在对频谱增长有严格要求的通信应用中也不需要IF处理。 在运行中,平衡调制器以平衡和差分的方式对基带信号进行子谐波采样,从而产生谐波丰富的信号。 谐波丰富的信号包含以抽样频率的倍数重复的多个谐波图像,其中每个谐波包含必要的信息以重构基带信号。 根据相对于彼此相移的第一和第二控制信号执行差分采样。 在本发明的实施例中,控制信号具有脉冲宽度(或孔径),其操作以改善在谐波丰富信号中的期望谐波的能量传递。 然后可以利用带通滤波器从谐波丰富的信号中选择所需要的谐波。 执行采样的采样模块可以以串联或分流配置进行配置。 在本发明的实施例中,采样模块之间的DC偏移电压最小化,以最小化或防止载波插入到谐波图像中。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for frequency down-conversion and frequency up-conversion
    • 频率下变频和上变频的方法和系统
    • US08019291B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US12435595
    • 2009-05-05
    • David F. SorrellsMichael J. BultmanRobert W. CookRichard C. LookeCharley D. Moses, Jr.
    • David F. SorrellsMichael J. BultmanRobert W. CookRichard C. LookeCharley D. Moses, Jr.
    • G06F15/16
    • H03C1/36H03C3/38H03D7/00H03D7/125H04B2001/0491
    • A method and system is described wherein a signal with a lower frequency is up-converted to a higher frequency. In one embodiment, the higher frequency signal is used as a stable frequency and phase reference. In another embodiment, the invention is used as a transmitter. The up-conversion is accomplished by controlling a switch with an oscillating signal, the frequency of the oscillating signal being selected as a sub-harmonic of the desired output frequency. When the invention is being used as a frequency or phase reference, the oscillating signal is not modulated, and controls a switch that is connected to a bias signal. When the invention is being used in the frequency modulation (FM) or phase modulation (PM) implementations, the oscillating signal is modulated by an information signal before it causes the switch to gate the bias signal. In the amplitude modulation implementation (AM), the oscillating signal is not modulated, but rather causes the switch to gate a reference signal that is substantially equal to or proportional to the information signal. In the FM and PM implementations, the signal that is output from the switch is modulated substantially the same as the modulated oscillating signal. In the AM implementation, the signal that is output from the switch has an amplitude that is a function of the information signal. In both embodiments, the output of the switch is filtered, and the desired harmonic is output.
    • 描述了一种方法和系统,其中具有较低频率的信号被上变频到更高的频率。 在一个实施例中,较高频率信号用作稳定的频率和相位参考。 在另一个实施例中,本发明用作发射机。 通过用振荡信号控制开关来实现上变换,振荡信号的频率被选择为所需输出频率的次谐波。 当本发明用作频率或相位参考时,振荡信号不被调制,并且控制连接到偏置信号的开关。 当本发明用于频率调制(FM)或相位调制(PM)实施方案中时,振荡信号在信号信号被调制之前,使开关门偏置偏置信号。 在幅度调制实现(AM)中,振荡信号不被调制,而是使开关栅极基本上等于或者与信息信号成比例的参考信号。 在FM和PM实现中,从开关输出的信号被调制为基本上与调制振荡信号相同。 在AM实现中,从开关输出的信号具有作为信息信号的函数的幅度。 在两个实施例中,开关的输出被滤波,并且输出所需的谐波。