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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR SEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMATIC DEFECTS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
    • 集成电路系统缺陷的搜索与分析系统
    • US20080232675A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US12132710
    • 2008-06-04
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30148
    • Disclosed is a method of locating systematic defects in integrated circuits. The invention first performs a preliminary extracting and index processing of the circuit design and then performs feature searching. When performing the preliminary extracting and index processing the invention establishes a window grid for the circuit design and merges basis patterns with shapes in the circuit design within each window of the window grid. The invention transforms shapes in a each window into feature vectors by finding intersections between the basis patterns and the shapes in the windows. Then, the invention clusters the feature vectors to produce an index of feature vectors. After performing the extracting and index processing, the invention performs the process of feature searching by first identifying a defect region window of the circuit layout and similarly merging basis patterns with shapes in the defect region window. This merging process can include rotating and mirroring the shapes in the defect region. The invention similarly transforms shapes in the defect region window into defect vectors by finding intersections between basis patterns and the shapes in the defect region. Then, the invention can easily find feature vectors that are similar to the defect vector using, for example, representative feature vectors from the index of feature vectors. Then, the similarities and differences between the defect vectors and the feature vectors can be analyzed.
    • 公开了一种定位集成电路系统缺陷的方法。 本发明首先进行电路设计的初步提取和索引处理,然后执行特征搜索。 当执行初步提取和索引处理时,本发明建立了用于电路设计的窗口网格,并且将窗体网格的每个窗口内的电路设计中的形状与基本图案合并。 本发明通过在窗口中找到基本图案和形状之间的交点来将每个窗口中的形状转换为特征向量。 然后,本发明聚集特征向量以产生特征向量的索引。 在执行提取和索引处理之后,本发明通过首先识别电路布局的缺陷区域窗口并且将基本模式与缺陷区域窗口中的形状类似地合并来执行特征搜索的处理。 该合并过程可以包括旋转和镜像缺陷区域中的形状。 本发明类似地通过在缺陷区域中找到基础图案和形状之间的交点来将缺陷区域窗口中的形状转换为缺陷向量。 然后,本发明可以使用例如来自特征向量的索引的代表性特征向量容易地找到与缺陷向量相似的特征向量。 然后,可以分析缺陷向量和特征向量之间的相似性和差异。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System for search and analysis of systematic defects in integrated circuits
    • 集成电路系统缺陷的搜索和分析系统
    • US07552417B2
    • 2009-06-23
    • US12132710
    • 2008-06-04
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • G06F17/50
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30148
    • Disclosed is a method of locating systematic defects in integrated circuits. The invention first performs a preliminary extracting and index processing of the circuit design and then performs feature searching. When performing the preliminary extracting and index processing the invention establishes a window grid for the circuit design and merges basis patterns with shapes in the circuit design within each window of the window grid. The invention transforms shapes in a each window into feature vectors by finding intersections between the basis patterns and the shapes in the windows. Then, the invention clusters the feature vectors to produce an index of feature vectors. After performing the extracting and index processing, the invention performs the process of feature searching by first identifying a defect region window of the circuit layout and similarly merging basis patterns with shapes in the defect region window. This merging process can include rotating and mirroring the shapes in the defect region. The invention similarly transforms shapes in the defect region window into defect vectors by finding intersections between basis patterns and the shapes in the defect region. Then, the invention can easily find feature vectors that are similar to the defect vector using, for example, representative feature vectors from the index of feature vectors. Then, the similarities and differences between the defect vectors and the feature vectors can be analyzed.
    • 公开了一种定位集成电路系统缺陷的方法。 本发明首先进行电路设计的初步提取和索引处理,然后执行特征搜索。 当执行初步提取和索引处理时,本发明建立了用于电路设计的窗口网格,并且将窗体网格的每个窗口内的电路设计中的形状与基本图案合并。 本发明通过在窗口中找到基本图案和形状之间的交点来将每个窗口中的形状转换为特征向量。 然后,本发明聚集特征向量以产生特征向量的索引。 在执行提取和索引处理之后,本发明通过首先识别电路布局的缺陷区域窗口并且将基本模式与缺陷区域窗口中的形状类似地合并来执行特征搜索的处理。 该合并过程可以包括旋转和镜像缺陷区域中的形状。 本发明类似地通过在缺陷区域中找到基础图案和形状之间的交点来将缺陷区域窗口中的形状转换为缺陷向量。 然后,本发明可以使用例如来自特征向量的索引的代表性特征向量容易地找到与缺陷向量相似的特征向量。 然后,可以分析缺陷向量和特征向量之间的相似性和差异。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System for search and analysis of systematic defects in integrated circuits
    • 集成电路系统缺陷的搜索和分析系统
    • US07284230B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US10605849
    • 2003-10-30
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • G06F17/50
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30148
    • Disclosed is a method of locating systematic defects in integrated circuits. Extracting and index processing of a circuit design and feature searching are performed. During extracting and index processing, a window grid for the circuit design is established and basis patterns are merged with shapes within each. Shapes in each window are transformed into feature vectors by finding intersections between basis patterns and shapes. Feature vectors are clustered to produce an index of feature vectors. During feature searching, a defect region window of the circuit layout is identified and basis patterns are merged with shapes in the defect region window. Shapes in the defect region window are transformed into defect vectors by finding intersections between basis patterns and shapes. Feature vectors similar to the defect vector are found using representative feature vectors from the index of feature vectors. Similarities and differences between defect vectors and feature vectors are analyzed.
    • 公开了一种定位集成电路系统缺陷的方法。 执行电路设计和特征搜索的提取和索引处理。 在提取和索引处理期间,建立了用于电路设计的窗口网格,并且将基本图案与每个窗体中的形状合并。 通过查找基础图案和形状之间的交点,将每个窗口中的形状转换为特征向量。 将特征向量聚类以产生特征向量的索引。 在特征搜索期间,识别电路布局的缺陷区域窗口,并将基本图案与缺陷区域窗口中的形状合并。 通过发现基础图案和形状之间的交点,将缺陷区域窗口中的形状转换为缺陷向量。 使用来自特征向量索引的代表特征向量,找到与缺陷向量相似的特征向量。 分析缺陷向量和特征向量之间的相似性和差异性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System for search and analysis of systematic defects in integrated circuits
    • 集成电路系统缺陷的搜索和分析系统
    • US07415695B2
    • 2008-08-19
    • US11748575
    • 2007-05-15
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • Bette L. Bergman ReuterDavid L. DeMarisMark A. LavinWilliam C. LeipoldDaniel N. MaynardMaharaj Mukherjee
    • G06F17/50
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30148
    • Disclosed is a method of locating systematic defects in integrated circuits. The invention first performs a preliminary extracting and index processing of the circuit design and then performs feature searching. When performing the preliminary extracting and index processing the invention establishes a window grid for the circuit design and merges basis patterns with shapes in the circuit design within each window of the window grid. The invention transforms shapes in a each window into feature vectors by finding intersections between the basis patterns and the shapes in the windows. Then, the invention clusters the feature vectors to produce an index of feature vectors. After performing the extracting and index processing, the invention performs the process of feature searching by first identifying a defect region window of the circuit layout and similarly merging basis patterns with shapes in the defect region window. This merging process can include rotating and mirroring the shapes in the defect region. The invention similarly transforms shapes in the defect region window into defect vectors by finding intersections between basis patterns and the shapes in the defect region. Then, the invention can easily find feature vectors that are similar to the defect vector using, for example, representative feature vectors from the index of feature vectors. Then, the similarities and differences between the defect vectors and the feature vectors can be analyzed.
    • 公开了一种定位集成电路系统缺陷的方法。 本发明首先进行电路设计的初步提取和索引处理,然后执行特征搜索。 当执行初步提取和索引处理时,本发明建立了用于电路设计的窗口网格,并且将窗体网格的每个窗口内的电路设计中的形状与基本图案合并。 本发明通过在窗口中找到基本图案和形状之间的交点来将每个窗口中的形状转换为特征向量。 然后,本发明聚集特征向量以产生特征向量的索引。 在执行提取和索引处理之后,本发明通过首先识别电路布局的缺陷区域窗口并且将基本模式与缺陷区域窗口中的形状类似地合并来执行特征搜索的处理。 该合并过程可以包括旋转和镜像缺陷区域中的形状。 本发明类似地通过在缺陷区域中找到基础图案和形状之间的交点来将缺陷区域窗口中的形状转换为缺陷向量。 然后,本发明可以使用例如来自特征向量的索引的代表性特征向量容易地找到与缺陷向量相似的特征向量。 然后,可以分析缺陷向量和特征向量之间的相似性和差异。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for fast estimation of lithographic binding patterns in an integrated circuit layout
    • 用于在集成电路布局中快速估计光刻结合图案的方法
    • US08234603B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12835891
    • 2010-07-14
    • Saeed BagheriDavid L. DeMarisMaria GabraniDavid Osmond MelvilleAlan E. RosenbluthKehan Tian
    • Saeed BagheriDavid L. DeMarisMaria GabraniDavid Osmond MelvilleAlan E. RosenbluthKehan Tian
    • G06F17/50
    • G03F1/70G06F17/5081
    • The present invention provides a lithographic difficulty metric that is a function of an energy ratio factor that includes a ratio of hard-to-print energy to easy-to-print energy of the diffraction orders along an angular coordinate θi of spatial frequency space, an energy entropy factor comprising energy entropy of said diffraction orders along said angular coordinate θi, a phase entropy factor comprising phase entropy of said diffraction orders along said angular coordinate θi, and a total energy entropy factor comprising total energy entropy of said diffraction orders. The hard-to-print energy includes energy of the diffraction orders at values of the normalized radial coordinates r of spatial frequency space in a neighborhood of r=0 and in a neighborhood of r=1, and the easy-to-print energy includes energy of the diffraction orders located at intermediate values of normalized radial coordinates r between the neighborhood of r=0 and the neighborhood of r=1. The value of the lithographic difficulty metric may be used to identify patterns in a design layout that are binding patterns in an optimization computation. The lithographic difficulty metric may be used to design integrated circuits that have good, relatively easy-to-print characteristics.
    • 本发明提供了一种光刻难度度量,其是能量比因子的函数,能量比因子包括沿着角坐标和空间频率空间的角度i的衍射级的难以打印能量的容易打印能量的比率 包括沿着所述角坐标和所述角度坐标的所述衍射级的能量熵的能量熵因子; i,包括所述衍射级沿着所述角坐标系的所述衍射级的相位熵的相位熵因子; i,以及包括总能量熵的总能量熵因子 说衍射订单。 难以打印的能量包括在r = 0和r = 1附近的空间频率空间的归一化径向坐标r的值的衍射级的能量,并且易于打印的能量包括 位于r = 0的邻域和r = 1附近的归一化的径向坐标r的中间值处的衍射级的能量。 光刻难度度量的值可用于识别在优化计算中的结合模式的设计布局中的图案。 光刻难度度可用于设计具有良好,相对易于打印的特性的集成电路。