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1. 发明申请

US20100235321A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR SYNCHRONIZING BROWSER CACHES ACROSS DEVICES AND WEB SERVICES 有权
标题翻译：通过设备和WEB服务同步浏览器缓存的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235321A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402366
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30902 , H04L67/10
摘要： A computer user may use a computing environment comprising a set of computers that respectively feature a web browser having a browser cache containing many types of data objects, including application resources and user-generated data files. However, the contents of a browser cache significantly contribute to the computing environment of a computer, and the computing environments presented by each computer may diverge, providing an inconsistent computing environment. Instead, the contents of browser caches of the computers comprising the computing environment may be synchronized across computers. Additionally, the browser cache may be synchronized with the other data objects of a computing environment (such as relevant portions of the filesystem); the synchronizing may be implemented as an out-of-browser process executing independently of the applications, and even when the browser is not executing; and the synchronization may be exposed through a programmatic access with which web applications may interact.
摘要翻译：计算机用户可以使用包括一组计算机的计算环境，所述计算机组分别具有包括应用资源和用户生成的数据文件的包含许多类型的数据对象的浏览器高速缓存的web浏览器。然而，浏览器缓存的内容显着地有助于计算机的计算环境，并且由每台计算机呈现的计算环境可能会分歧，从而提供不一致的计算环境。相反，包括计算环境的计算机的浏览器高速缓存的内容可以跨计算机同步。此外，浏览器高速缓存可以与计算环境的其他数据对象（诸如文件系统的相关部分）同步; 同步可以被实现为独立于应用程序执行的浏览器外程序，甚至当浏览器不执行时; 并且可以通过与web应用程序可以交互的编程访问来暴露同步。

2. 发明申请

US20100235829A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR INSTALLING AND DISTRIBUTING OCCASIONALLY CONNECTED APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于安装和分发业务连接应用的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235829A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402375
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/445
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： An application executing in a virtual environment, such as a web browser, may be serviced by an application host, such as a webserver that maintains application resources or provides runtime services to the application. However, it may be difficult to configure the application to operate suitably when the application host is unavailable. Techniques for facilitating such operation include the storing of application resources in a computing environment (such as the local file system or a deployable mesh or cloud environment) while also initiating the application within the virtual environment in the context of the application host, which may reduce difficulties with isolation policies imposed by the virtual environment (e.g., cross-domain restrictions imposed by the web browser.) This configuration may promote the servicing of the application alongside other applications and data objects, e.g., the automated deployment and synchronization of the application among all devices comprising the user's mesh environment.
摘要翻译：在诸如Web浏览器的虚拟环境中执行的应用程序可以由诸如维护应用程序资源的web服务器或向应用程序提供运行时服务的应用程序主机来服务。然而，当应用程序主机不可用时，可能难以将应用程序配置为适当地运行。用于促进这种操作的技术包括将应用资源存储在计算环境（例如本地文件系统或可部署网格或云环境）中，同时在应用主机的上下文中启动虚拟环境内的应用，这可以减少虚拟环境所施加的隔离策略的困难（例如，由Web浏览器强加的跨域限制）。此配置可以促进应用程序与其他应用程序和数据对象一起的服务，例如应用程序的自动部署和同步所有设备都包含用户的网格环境。

3. 发明申请

US20100235830A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR APPLICATION AND DATA ACCESS AND SYNCHRONIZATION WITHIN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟环境中应用和数据访问和同步的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235830A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402351
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F3/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F9/44526 , G06F9/45537 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： Applications executing on computer systems may execute in a virtual environment, such as a web application executing in a web browser. An application may access the actual computing environment (such as the filesystem), but this accessing may be complicated; e.g., the computing environment may be deployed across many computers and devices, and may be synchronized for offline access via a local cache. A computing environment component may service the complex computing environment (e.g., by managing the cache and retrieving remotely stored data objects) and expose it as a well-organized set of data objects. A virtual environment interface (e.g., a web browser plug-in) may allow applications hosted in the virtual environment to access the computing environment through the computing environment component. Programmatic interfaces may also be implemented to permit such accessing via familiar programming languages and techniques, such as JavaScript libraries exposed to web applications in the web browser.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统上执行的应用程序可以在诸如在web浏览器中执行的web应用程序的虚拟环境中执行。应用程序可以访问实际的计算环境（如文件系统），但这种访问可能很复杂; 例如，计算环境可以跨越许多计算机和设备部署，并且可以被同步以经由本地高速缓存进行离线访问。计算环境组件可以为复杂的计算环境提供服务（例如，通过管理高速缓存并检索远程存储的数据对象），并将其作为组织良好的数据对象组来进行展现。虚拟环境接口（例如，web浏览器插件）可以允许托管在虚拟环境中的应用通过计算环境组件访问计算环境。还可以实现编程接口，以通过熟悉的编程语言和技术来允许这样的访问，例如在web浏览器中暴露于web应用的JavaScript库。

4. 发明授权

US08413139B2 Programming model for application and data access and synchronization within virtual environments 有权
标题翻译：虚拟环境中的应用程序和数据访问和同步的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08413139B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12402351
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F9/44526 , G06F9/45537 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： Applications executing on computer systems may execute in a virtual environment, such as a web application executing in a web browser. An application may access the actual computing environment (such as the filesystem), but this accessing may be complicated; e.g., the computing environment may be deployed across many computers and devices, and may be synchronized for offline access via a local cache. A computing environment component may service the complex computing environment (e.g., by managing the cache and retrieving remotely stored data objects) and expose it as a well-organized set of data objects. A virtual environment interface (e.g., a web browser plug-in) may allow applications hosted in the virtual environment to access the computing environment through the computing environment component. Programmatic interfaces may also be implemented to permit such accessing via familiar programming languages and techniques, such as JavaScript libraries exposed to web applications in the web browser.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统上执行的应用程序可以在诸如在web浏览器中执行的web应用程序的虚拟环境中执行。应用程序可以访问实际的计算环境（如文件系统），但这种访问可能很复杂; 例如，计算环境可以跨越许多计算机和设备部署，并且可以被同步以经由本地高速缓存进行离线访问。计算环境组件可以为复杂的计算环境提供服务（例如，通过管理高速缓存并检索远程存储的数据对象），并将其作为组织良好的数据对象组来进行展现。虚拟环境接口（例如，web浏览器插件）可以允许托管在虚拟环境中的应用通过计算环境组件访问计算环境。还可以实现编程接口，以通过熟悉的编程语言和技术来允许这样的访问，例如在web浏览器中暴露于web应用的JavaScript库。

5. 发明授权

US09680964B2 Programming model for installing and distributing occasionally connected applications 有权
公开(公告)号：US09680964B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US12402375
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F21/00 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： An application executing in a virtual environment, such as a web browser, may be serviced by an application host, such as a webserver that maintains application resources or provides runtime services to the application. However, it may be difficult to configure the application to operate suitably when the application host is unavailable. Techniques for facilitating such operation include the storing of application resources in a computing environment (such as the local file system or a deployable mesh or cloud environment) while also initiating the application within the virtual environment in the context of the application host, which may reduce difficulties with isolation policies imposed by the virtual environment (e.g., cross-domain restrictions imposed by the web browser.) This configuration may promote the servicing of the application alongside other applications and data objects, e.g., the automated deployment and synchronization of the application among all devices comprising the user's mesh environment.

6. 发明授权

US08812451B2 Programming model for synchronizing browser caches across devices and web services 有权
标题翻译：用于在设备和Web服务之间同步浏览器缓存的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08812451B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12402366
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30902 , H04L67/10
摘要： A computer user may use a computing environment comprising a set of computers that respectively feature a web browser having a browser cache containing many types of data objects, including application resources and user-generated data files. However, the contents of a browser cache significantly contribute to the computing environment of a computer, and the computing environments presented by each computer may diverge, providing an inconsistent computing environment. Instead, the contents of browser caches of the computers comprising the computing environment may be synchronized across computers. Additionally, the browser cache may be synchronized with the other data objects of a computing environment (such as relevant portions of the filesystem); the synchronizing may be implemented as an out-of-browser process executing independently of the applications, and even when the browser is not executing; and the synchronization may be exposed through a programmatic access with which web applications may interact.
摘要翻译：计算机用户可以使用包括一组计算机的计算环境，所述计算机组分别具有包括应用资源和用户生成的数据文件的包含许多类型的数据对象的浏览器高速缓存的web浏览器。然而，浏览器缓存的内容显着地有助于计算机的计算环境，并且由每台计算机呈现的计算环境可能会分歧，从而提供不一致的计算环境。相反，包括计算环境的计算机的浏览器高速缓存的内容可以跨计算机同步。此外，浏览器高速缓存可以与计算环境的其他数据对象（诸如文件系统的相关部分）同步; 同步可以被实现为独立于应用执行的外部浏览器进程，并且即使当浏览器不执行时，并且可以通过与web应用程序可以交互的编程访问来暴露同步。

7. 发明授权

US08438295B2 Declarative programming model for modeling and execution of triggers for resource oriented system 有权
标题翻译：用于资源导向系统触发器建模和执行的声明式编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08438295B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12250637
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Ori Amiga , Raymond Endres , Abhay Parasnis
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Ori Amiga , Raymond Endres , Abhay Parasnis
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/168
摘要： Data sets of various types may be accessible through a host according to a protocol, such as a RESTful HTTP interface. Various domains may involve domain-specific processes to be executed as pre-triggers or post-triggers of various protocol requests (e.g., an HTTP GET request specifying a Read operation on an access-restricted data set may involve an authorization operations set that verifies the access privileges of the requester.) A host of the data set may be configured to receive a resource script expressing the operations set in a script language, to store the resource script, and to associated it with at least one data set and at least one verb of the protocol. Upon later receiving a protocol request specifying the verb and the resource, the host may then execute the resource script (as a pre-trigger and/or as a post-trigger) in accordance with the business logic of the domain.
摘要翻译：各种类型的数据集可以通过主机根据诸如RESTful HTTP接口的协议来访问。各种领域可以涉及要作为各种协议请求的预触发或后触发来执行的特定于域的进程（例如，指定访问受限数据集上的读取操作的HTTP GET请求可能涉及验证请求者的访问权限。）数据集的主机可以被配置为接收表示以脚本语言设置的操作的资源脚本，以存储资源脚本，并且将其与至少一个数据集和至少一个数据集相关联协议的动词。随后，当接收到指定动词和资源的协议请求时，主机可以根据域的业务逻辑执行资源脚本（作为预触发和/或作为后触发）。

8. 发明申请

US20060074732A1 Componentized and extensible workflow model 失效
标题翻译：组件化和可扩展的工作流模型
公开(公告)号：US20060074732A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11047017
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Mayank Mehta , Aditya Bhandarkar , Abhay Parasnis , Akash Sagar , Kumarswamy Valegerepura , Robert Schmidt
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Mayank Mehta , Aditya Bhandarkar , Abhay Parasnis , Akash Sagar , Kumarswamy Valegerepura , Robert Schmidt
IPC分类号： G05B19/418
CPC分类号： G06Q10/0633 , G06F8/36 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/067 , G06Q10/10
摘要： Building a componentized workflow model. Each step of the workflow is modeled as an activity that has metadata to describe design time aspects, compile time aspects, and runtime aspects of the workflow step. A user selects and arranges the activities to create the workflow via user interfaces or application programming interfaces. The metadata associated with each of the activities in the workflow is collected to create a persistent representation of the workflow. Users extend the workflow model by authoring custom activities. The workflow may be compiled and executed.
摘要翻译：构建组件化工作流模型。工作流的每个步骤被建模为具有元数据以描述工作流步骤的设计时间方面，编译时间方面和运行时方面的活动。用户通过用户界面或应用程序编程接口选择和排列活动来创建工作流程。与工作流中的每个活动相关联的元数据被收集以创建工作流的持久表示。用户通过创建自定义活动来扩展工作流模型。可以编译和执行工作流程。

9. 发明申请

US20100094926A1 DECLARATIVE PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR MODELING AND EXECUTION OF TRIGGERS FOR RESOURCE ORIENTED SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于面向资源系统的触发器建模和执行的声明编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100094926A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12250637
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Ori Amiga , Raymond Endres , Abhay Parasnis
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Ori Amiga , Raymond Endres , Abhay Parasnis
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/168
摘要： Data sets of various types may be accessible through a host according to a protocol, such as a RESTful HTTP interface. Various domains may involve domain-specific processes to be executed as pre-triggers or post-triggers of various protocol requests (e.g., an HTTP GET request specifying a Read operation on an access-restricted data set may involve an authorization operations set that verifies the access privileges of the requester.) A host of the data set may be configured to receive a resource script expressing the operations set in a script language, to store the resource script, and to associated it with at least one data set and at least one verb of the protocol. Upon later receiving a protocol request specifying the verb and the resource, the host may then execute the resource script (as a pre-trigger and/or as a post-trigger) in accordance with the business logic of the domain.
摘要翻译：各种类型的数据集可以通过主机根据诸如RESTful HTTP接口的协议来访问。各种领域可以涉及要作为各种协议请求的预触发或后触发来执行的特定于域的进程（例如，指定访问受限数据集上的读取操作的HTTP GET请求可能涉及验证请求者的访问权限。）数据集的主机可以被配置为接收表示以脚本语言设置的操作的资源脚本，以存储资源脚本，并且将其与至少一个数据集和至少一个数据集相关联协议的动词。随后，当接收到指定动词和资源的协议请求时，主机可以根据域的业务逻辑执行资源脚本（作为预触发和/或作为后触发）。

10. 发明申请

US20060074730A1 Extensible framework for designing workflows 有权
标题翻译：用于设计工作流程的可扩展框架
公开(公告)号：US20060074730A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11046967
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Akash Sagar , Sergey Chub , Mayank Mehta , Dennis Pilarinos , Eli Hisdai , Abhay Parasnis
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Aditya Bhandarkar , Akash Sagar , Sergey Chub , Mayank Mehta , Dennis Pilarinos , Eli Hisdai , Abhay Parasnis
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06Q10/0633 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/0631 , G06Q10/06316
摘要： A user interface for building a componentized workflow model. Each step of the workflow is modeled as an activity that has metadata to describe design time aspects, compile time aspects, and runtime aspects of the workflow step. A user selects and arranges the activities to create the workflow via the user interface. The metadata associated with each of the activities in the workflow is collected to create a persistent representation of the workflow. Users extend the workflow model by authoring custom activities.
摘要翻译：用于构建组件化工作流模型的用户界面。工作流的每个步骤被建模为具有元数据以描述工作流步骤的设计时间方面，编译时间方面和运行时方面的活动。用户通过用户界面选择和排列活动来创建工作流。与工作流中的每个活动相关联的元数据被收集以创建工作流的持久表示。用户通过创建自定义活动来扩展工作流模型。

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