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1. 发明申请

US20100235321A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR SYNCHRONIZING BROWSER CACHES ACROSS DEVICES AND WEB SERVICES 有权
标题翻译：通过设备和WEB服务同步浏览器缓存的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235321A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402366
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30902 , H04L67/10
摘要： A computer user may use a computing environment comprising a set of computers that respectively feature a web browser having a browser cache containing many types of data objects, including application resources and user-generated data files. However, the contents of a browser cache significantly contribute to the computing environment of a computer, and the computing environments presented by each computer may diverge, providing an inconsistent computing environment. Instead, the contents of browser caches of the computers comprising the computing environment may be synchronized across computers. Additionally, the browser cache may be synchronized with the other data objects of a computing environment (such as relevant portions of the filesystem); the synchronizing may be implemented as an out-of-browser process executing independently of the applications, and even when the browser is not executing; and the synchronization may be exposed through a programmatic access with which web applications may interact.
摘要翻译：计算机用户可以使用包括一组计算机的计算环境，所述计算机组分别具有包括应用资源和用户生成的数据文件的包含许多类型的数据对象的浏览器高速缓存的web浏览器。然而，浏览器缓存的内容显着地有助于计算机的计算环境，并且由每台计算机呈现的计算环境可能会分歧，从而提供不一致的计算环境。相反，包括计算环境的计算机的浏览器高速缓存的内容可以跨计算机同步。此外，浏览器高速缓存可以与计算环境的其他数据对象（诸如文件系统的相关部分）同步; 同步可以被实现为独立于应用程序执行的浏览器外程序，甚至当浏览器不执行时; 并且可以通过与web应用程序可以交互的编程访问来暴露同步。

2. 发明申请

US20100235830A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR APPLICATION AND DATA ACCESS AND SYNCHRONIZATION WITHIN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟环境中应用和数据访问和同步的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235830A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402351
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F3/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F9/44526 , G06F9/45537 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： Applications executing on computer systems may execute in a virtual environment, such as a web application executing in a web browser. An application may access the actual computing environment (such as the filesystem), but this accessing may be complicated; e.g., the computing environment may be deployed across many computers and devices, and may be synchronized for offline access via a local cache. A computing environment component may service the complex computing environment (e.g., by managing the cache and retrieving remotely stored data objects) and expose it as a well-organized set of data objects. A virtual environment interface (e.g., a web browser plug-in) may allow applications hosted in the virtual environment to access the computing environment through the computing environment component. Programmatic interfaces may also be implemented to permit such accessing via familiar programming languages and techniques, such as JavaScript libraries exposed to web applications in the web browser.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统上执行的应用程序可以在诸如在web浏览器中执行的web应用程序的虚拟环境中执行。应用程序可以访问实际的计算环境（如文件系统），但这种访问可能很复杂; 例如，计算环境可以跨越许多计算机和设备部署，并且可以被同步以经由本地高速缓存进行离线访问。计算环境组件可以为复杂的计算环境提供服务（例如，通过管理高速缓存并检索远程存储的数据对象），并将其作为组织良好的数据对象组来进行展现。虚拟环境接口（例如，web浏览器插件）可以允许托管在虚拟环境中的应用通过计算环境组件访问计算环境。还可以实现编程接口，以通过熟悉的编程语言和技术来允许这样的访问，例如在web浏览器中暴露于web应用的JavaScript库。

3. 发明申请

US20100235829A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR INSTALLING AND DISTRIBUTING OCCASIONALLY CONNECTED APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于安装和分发业务连接应用的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235829A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402375
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/445
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： An application executing in a virtual environment, such as a web browser, may be serviced by an application host, such as a webserver that maintains application resources or provides runtime services to the application. However, it may be difficult to configure the application to operate suitably when the application host is unavailable. Techniques for facilitating such operation include the storing of application resources in a computing environment (such as the local file system or a deployable mesh or cloud environment) while also initiating the application within the virtual environment in the context of the application host, which may reduce difficulties with isolation policies imposed by the virtual environment (e.g., cross-domain restrictions imposed by the web browser.) This configuration may promote the servicing of the application alongside other applications and data objects, e.g., the automated deployment and synchronization of the application among all devices comprising the user's mesh environment.
摘要翻译：在诸如Web浏览器的虚拟环境中执行的应用程序可以由诸如维护应用程序资源的web服务器或向应用程序提供运行时服务的应用程序主机来服务。然而，当应用程序主机不可用时，可能难以将应用程序配置为适当地运行。用于促进这种操作的技术包括将应用资源存储在计算环境（例如本地文件系统或可部署网格或云环境）中，同时在应用主机的上下文中启动虚拟环境内的应用，这可以减少虚拟环境所施加的隔离策略的困难（例如，由Web浏览器强加的跨域限制）。此配置可以促进应用程序与其他应用程序和数据对象一起的服务，例如应用程序的自动部署和同步所有设备都包含用户的网格环境。

4. 发明授权

US08413139B2 Programming model for application and data access and synchronization within virtual environments 有权
标题翻译：虚拟环境中的应用程序和数据访问和同步的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08413139B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12402351
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F9/44526 , G06F9/45537 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： Applications executing on computer systems may execute in a virtual environment, such as a web application executing in a web browser. An application may access the actual computing environment (such as the filesystem), but this accessing may be complicated; e.g., the computing environment may be deployed across many computers and devices, and may be synchronized for offline access via a local cache. A computing environment component may service the complex computing environment (e.g., by managing the cache and retrieving remotely stored data objects) and expose it as a well-organized set of data objects. A virtual environment interface (e.g., a web browser plug-in) may allow applications hosted in the virtual environment to access the computing environment through the computing environment component. Programmatic interfaces may also be implemented to permit such accessing via familiar programming languages and techniques, such as JavaScript libraries exposed to web applications in the web browser.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统上执行的应用程序可以在诸如在web浏览器中执行的web应用程序的虚拟环境中执行。应用程序可以访问实际的计算环境（如文件系统），但这种访问可能很复杂; 例如，计算环境可以跨越许多计算机和设备部署，并且可以被同步以经由本地高速缓存进行离线访问。计算环境组件可以为复杂的计算环境提供服务（例如，通过管理高速缓存并检索远程存储的数据对象），并将其作为组织良好的数据对象组来进行展现。虚拟环境接口（例如，web浏览器插件）可以允许托管在虚拟环境中的应用通过计算环境组件访问计算环境。还可以实现编程接口，以通过熟悉的编程语言和技术来允许这样的访问，例如在web浏览器中暴露于web应用的JavaScript库。

5. 发明授权

US09680964B2 Programming model for installing and distributing occasionally connected applications 有权
公开(公告)号：US09680964B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US12402375
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F21/00 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： An application executing in a virtual environment, such as a web browser, may be serviced by an application host, such as a webserver that maintains application resources or provides runtime services to the application. However, it may be difficult to configure the application to operate suitably when the application host is unavailable. Techniques for facilitating such operation include the storing of application resources in a computing environment (such as the local file system or a deployable mesh or cloud environment) while also initiating the application within the virtual environment in the context of the application host, which may reduce difficulties with isolation policies imposed by the virtual environment (e.g., cross-domain restrictions imposed by the web browser.) This configuration may promote the servicing of the application alongside other applications and data objects, e.g., the automated deployment and synchronization of the application among all devices comprising the user's mesh environment.

6. 发明授权

US08812451B2 Programming model for synchronizing browser caches across devices and web services 有权
标题翻译：用于在设备和Web服务之间同步浏览器缓存的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08812451B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12402366
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30902 , H04L67/10
摘要： A computer user may use a computing environment comprising a set of computers that respectively feature a web browser having a browser cache containing many types of data objects, including application resources and user-generated data files. However, the contents of a browser cache significantly contribute to the computing environment of a computer, and the computing environments presented by each computer may diverge, providing an inconsistent computing environment. Instead, the contents of browser caches of the computers comprising the computing environment may be synchronized across computers. Additionally, the browser cache may be synchronized with the other data objects of a computing environment (such as relevant portions of the filesystem); the synchronizing may be implemented as an out-of-browser process executing independently of the applications, and even when the browser is not executing; and the synchronization may be exposed through a programmatic access with which web applications may interact.
摘要翻译：计算机用户可以使用包括一组计算机的计算环境，所述计算机组分别具有包括应用资源和用户生成的数据文件的包含许多类型的数据对象的浏览器高速缓存的web浏览器。然而，浏览器缓存的内容显着地有助于计算机的计算环境，并且由每台计算机呈现的计算环境可能会分歧，从而提供不一致的计算环境。相反，包括计算环境的计算机的浏览器高速缓存的内容可以跨计算机同步。此外，浏览器高速缓存可以与计算环境的其他数据对象（诸如文件系统的相关部分）同步; 同步可以被实现为独立于应用执行的外部浏览器进程，并且即使当浏览器不执行时，并且可以通过与web应用程序可以交互的编程访问来暴露同步。

7. 发明授权

US09197417B2 Hosted application sandbox model 有权
标题翻译：托管应用程序沙箱模型
公开(公告)号：US09197417B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US12429954
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Matthew S. Augustine , Dharma K. Shukla , Hari Krishnan S , Matthew J. Burdick
发明人： Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Matthew S. Augustine , Dharma K. Shukla , Hari Krishnan S , Matthew J. Burdick
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L9/32 , G06F21/53
CPC分类号： H04L63/083 , G06F17/2247 , G06F21/53 , H04L9/3234 , H04L47/70 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/102 , H04L67/42 , H04L2209/80
摘要： An application host (such as a web application server) may execute a set of applications on behalf of a set of users. Such applications may not be fully trusted, and a two-way isolation of the distributed resources of an application (e.g., the executing application, the application user interface on the user's computer, and server- and client-side stored resources) from other applications may be desirable. This isolation may be promoted utilizing the cross-domain restriction policies of each user's computer by allocating a distinct subdomain of the application host for each application. The routing of network requests to a large number of distinct subdomains may be economized by mapping all distinct subdomains to the address of the domain of the application host. Moreover, the application user interfaces may be embedded in an isolation construct (e.g., an IFRAME HTML element) to promote two-way isolation among application user interfaces and client-side application resources.
摘要翻译：应用程序主机（如Web应用程序服务器）可以代表一组用户执行一组应用程序。这样的应用程序可能不是完全信任的，并且应用程序的分布式资源（例如，执行应用程序，用户计算机上的应用程序用户界面以及服务器端和客户端存储的资源）与其他应用程序的双向隔离可能是可取的。可以通过为每个应用分配应用主机的不同子域来利用每个用户计算机的跨域限制策略来促进这种隔离。通过将所有不同的子域映射到应用程序主机的域的地址，可以节省网络请求到大量不同子域的路由。此外，应用程序用户界面可以嵌入到隔离构造（例如，IFRAME HTML元素）中，以促进应用程序用户界面和客户端应用程序资源之间的双向隔离。

8. 发明授权

US07680848B2 Reliable and scalable multi-tenant asynchronous processing 有权
标题翻译：可靠和可扩展的多租户异步处理
公开(公告)号：US07680848B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11729582
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Akezyt Janedittakarn , Alexander Tkatch , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Michael James Ott , David Robert Shutt
发明人： Akezyt Janedittakarn , Alexander Tkatch , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Michael James Ott , David Robert Shutt
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30424
摘要： In a multi-tenant environment, synchronous processing requests from clients associated with tenants are handled by middle tier servers, which forward requests for asynchronous processing to queues associated with organizational databases for each tenant directed by a locator service. A group of independent asynchronous processing servers are used to perform the asynchronous processing interacting with the databases in a distributed manner. The allocation of the requests among the asynchronous servers is managed by an exponential back off for organizations with no waiting requests algorithm combined with a quota system based on historic load for organizations that have requests. The independence of the synchronous and asynchronous processing servers, as well as the distributed interaction between the asynchronous processing servers and the databases enables scalability of the system based on request types and implementation of reliable recovery mechanisms.
摘要翻译：在多租户环境中，与租户相关联的客户端的同步处理请求由中间层服务器处理，中间层服务器将异步处理请求转发到由定位器服务指导的每个租户的组织数据库相关联的队列。一组独立的异步处理服务器用于以分布式方式执行与数据库交互的异步处理。异步服务器之间的请求分配由针对具有请求的组织的基于历史负载的不等待请求算法与配额系统组合的指数退避进行管理。同步和异步处理服务器的独立性以及异步处理服务器和数据库之间的分布式交互使基于请求类型和可靠恢复机制的实现可以实现系统的可扩展性。

9. 发明授权

US09003059B2 Running applications in an online or offline mode based on the availability of the connection to the remote web server 有权
标题翻译：基于与远程Web服务器的连接的可用性，在线或离线模式下运行应用程序
公开(公告)号：US09003059B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US12058758
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Raymond E. Ozzie , Jack E. Ozzie , George P. Moromisato , Raman Narayanan , Matthew S. Augustine , Dharma K. Shukla , Ori M. Amiga , Ming Liu , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie
发明人： Raymond E. Ozzie , Jack E. Ozzie , George P. Moromisato , Raman Narayanan , Matthew S. Augustine , Dharma K. Shukla , Ori M. Amiga , Ming Liu , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , H04L12/28 , H04L29/08 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/12
CPC分类号： H04L67/2861 , G06F17/30899 , H04L29/12009 , H04L61/2514 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/2814 , H04L67/289 , H04L67/34
摘要： Systems and methods for implementing online and offline applications are described. Such systems and methods may in some cases provide the same programming interface, regardless of whether the application is online or offline. Such systems and methods may also or instead in some cases provide additional or other possible capabilities, including installation without elevated privileges, simplified data synchronization, sharing of applications and application data, access to data from other applications, and richer client functionality than may be provided by an application such as a web browser.
摘要翻译：描述了实现在线和离线应用的系统和方法。在某些情况下，这样的系统和方法可以提供相同的编程接口，而不管应用程序是在线还是脱机。这样的系统和方法还可以或者替代地在一些情况下提供额外的或其他可能的能力，包括没有提升权限的安装，简化的数据同步，共享应用和应用数据，对其他应用的数据访问以及比可能提供的更丰富的客户端功能通过诸如网络浏览器的应用。

10. 发明申请

US20100274910A1 HOSTED APPLICATION SANDBOX MODEL 有权
标题翻译：主机应用SANDBOX模型
公开(公告)号：US20100274910A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12429954
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Matthew S. Augustine , Dharma K. Shukla , Hari Krishnan S. , Matthew J. Burdick
发明人： Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Matthew S. Augustine , Dharma K. Shukla , Hari Krishnan S. , Matthew J. Burdick
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/083 , G06F17/2247 , G06F21/53 , H04L9/3234 , H04L47/70 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/102 , H04L67/42 , H04L2209/80
摘要： An application host (such as a web application server) may execute a set of applications on behalf of a set of users. Such applications may not be fully trusted, and a two-way isolation of the distributed resources of an application (e.g., the executing application, the application user interface on the user's computer, and server- and client-side stored resources) from other applications may be desirable. This isolation may be promoted utilizing the cross-domain restriction policies of each user's computer by allocating a distinct subdomain of the application host for each application. The routing of network requests to a large number of distinct subdomains may be economized by mapping all distinct subdomains to the address of the domain of the application host. Moreover, the application user interfaces may be embedded in an isolation construct (e.g., an IFRAME HTML element) to promote two-way isolation among application user interfaces and client-side application resources.
摘要翻译：应用程序主机（如Web应用程序服务器）可以代表一组用户执行一组应用程序。这样的应用程序可能不是完全信任的，并且应用程序的分布式资源（例如，执行应用程序，用户计算机上的应用程序用户界面以及服务器端和客户端存储的资源）与其他应用程序的双向隔离可能是可取的。可以通过为每个应用分配应用主机的不同子域来利用每个用户计算机的跨域限制策略来促进这种隔离。通过将所有不同的子域映射到应用程序主机的域的地址，可以节省网络请求到大量不同子域的路由。此外，应用程序用户界面可以嵌入到隔离构造（例如，IFRAME HTML元素）中，以促进应用程序用户界面和客户端应用程序资源之间的双向隔离。

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