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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal diffraction element, optical element, image display unit, head-mounted display, beam steering, and sensor
    • US11977290B2
    • 2024-05-07
    • US18176529
    • 2023-03-01
    • FUJIFILM Corporation
    • Hiroshi SatoYukito SaitohTakashi YonemotoMakoto Ishiguro
    • G02F1/1335G02B5/30G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/133504G02F1/133541G02F1/133761G02B5/3083
    • Provided are a liquid crystal diffraction element having a high diffraction efficiency irrespective of diffraction angles, an optical element including the liquid crystal diffraction element, and an image display unit, a head-mounted display, a beam steering, and a sensor including the liquid crystal diffraction element or the optical element. The liquid crystal diffraction element includes: an optically-anisotropic layer that is formed of a liquid crystal composition including a liquid crystal compound, in which the optically-anisotropic layer has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in at least one in-plane direction, in a case where a length over which the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound rotates by 180° in a plane is set as a single period, a length of the single period in the liquid crystal alignment pattern gradually changes in the one in-plane direction, in a cross-sectional image of the optically-anisotropic layer obtained by observing a cross-section taken in a thickness direction parallel to the one in-plane direction with a scanning electron microscope, the optically-anisotropic layer has bright portions and dark portions extending from one surface to another surface and each of the dark portions has two or more inflection points of angle, the optically-anisotropic layer has regions where tilt directions of the dark portions are different from each other in the thickness direction, and an average tilt angle of the dark portion gradually changes in the one in-plane direction.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical scanning device
    • US11860504B2
    • 2024-01-02
    • US17849167
    • 2022-06-24
    • FUJIFILM Corporation
    • Yukito SaitohHiroshi Sato
    • G02F1/29G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/29G02F1/133504
    • Provided is an optical scanning device having a stable scanning direction corresponding to a temperature fluctuation of a semiconductor laser by being provided with a predetermined liquid crystal optical element utilizing a characteristic of a linear expansion coefficient of a support of a liquid crystal diffraction element. An optical scanning device includes: a light source; and a light deflection element, in which the light deflection element includes a support and an optically anisotropic layer which is a cured layer of a liquid crystal composition, an optical axis of a liquid crystal compound contained in the liquid crystal composition is parallel to a surface of the optically anisotropic layer, and the optically anisotropic layer has a liquid crystal alignment pattern which is arranged along at least one in-plane direction of the optically anisotropic layer and in which an orientation of the optical axis of the liquid crystal compound changes continuously and rotationally, and the support satisfies Conditional Expression (1): |dλ/(dt×λ0)−α|
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical element and light guide element
    • US11385390B2
    • 2022-07-12
    • US17062952
    • 2020-10-05
    • FUJIFILM Corporation
    • Hiroshi SatoYukito Saitoh
    • G02B5/30F21V8/00
    • An object is to provide an optical element in which a wavelength dependence of refraction of transmitted light is small, and a light guide element including the optical element. The object can be achieved with an optical element including: a plurality of optically-anisotropic members including an optically-anisotropic layer that is formed using a liquid crystal compound and has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which an optical axis rotates in an in-plane direction; and a wavelength selective phase difference layer that is disposed between two optically-anisotropic members and converts circularly polarized light in a specific wavelength range into circularly polarized light having an opposite turning direction, the optically-anisotropic layers of one optically-anisotropic member have the same liquid crystal alignment pattern, in a case where a length over which the direction of the optical axis rotates by 180° is set as a single period, the length of the single period in one or more optically-anisotropic members is different from that of another optically-anisotropic member, the liquid crystal compound of the optically-anisotropic layer is twisted and aligned, and the at least one optically-anisotropic member includes two optically-anisotropic layers having opposite twisted directions of twisted alignments of the liquid crystal compounds.